Anglo Saxon Gardens at the Time of the Norman Conquest
Anglo Saxon Gardens at the Time of the Norman Conquest The arrival of the Normans in the 2nd half of the eleventh century irreparably transformed The Anglo-Saxon lifestyle. The Normans were much better than the Anglo-Saxons at architecture and horticulture when they came into power. But before focusing on home-life or having the occasion to contemplate domestic architecture or decoration, the Normans had to subjugate an entire population. Because of this, castles were cruder structures than monasteries: Monasteries were frequently significant stone buildings located in the biggest and most fecund valleys, while castles were built on windy crests where their residents devoted time and space to projects for offense and defense. The calm practice of gardening was impractical in these dreary bastions. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is portrayed in Berkeley Castle, which is conceivably the most unscathed example we have. The keep is thought to date from the time of William the Conqueror. An enormous terrace encompasses the building, serving as an obstruction to assailants attempting to dig under the castle walls. On one of these terraces lies a quaint bowling green: it's covered in grass and flanked by an old yew hedge that is formed into the shape of rough ramparts.
Agrippa’s Magnificent Water-lifting Appliance
Agrippa’s Magnificent Water-lifting Appliance Though the mechanism created by Agrippa for lifting water gained the respect of Andrea Bacci in 1588, it seemed to fade away not very long thereafter. It may possibly be that the Acqua Felice, the second of Rome’s earliest modern aqueducts made the system useless when it was linked to the Villa Medici in 1592. The better reason is that it was disregarded about when Ferdinando left for Florence in 1588, after the demise of his brother Francesco di Medici, to exchange his place as cardinal for one as the Grand Duke of Tuscany. #P# Renaissance gardens of the late 16th century were home to works such as melodious water features, scenographic water exhibits and water caprices (giochi d’acqua), but these were not outfitted with water in ways that defied gravity itself.Where did Landscape Fountains Come From?
Where did Landscape Fountains Come From? A fountain, an incredible piece of engineering, not only supplies drinking water as it pours into a basin, it can also propel water high into the air for an extraordinary effect. From the onset, outdoor fountains were simply meant to serve as functional elements. Cities, towns and villages made use of nearby aqueducts or springs to provide them with drinking water as well as water where they could bathe or wash. Used until the 19th century, in order for fountains to flow or shoot up into the air, their origin of water such as reservoirs or aqueducts, had to be higher than the water fountain in order to benefit from gravity. Fountains were not only utilized as a water source for drinking water, but also to adorn homes and celebrate the designer who created it. The main components used by the Romans to create their fountains were bronze or stone masks, mostly illustrating animals or heroes. Throughout the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden planners included fountains to create smaller depictions of the gardens of paradise. The fountains seen in the Gardens of Versailles were intended to show the power over nature held by King Louis XIV of France. The Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries were glorified with baroque style fountains made to mark the place of entry of Roman aqueducts.
Since indoor plumbing became the standard of the day for fresh, drinking water, by the end of the 19th century urban fountains were no longer needed for this purpose and they became purely ornamental. Impressive water effects and recycled water were made possible by replacing the force of gravity with mechanical pumps.
Beautifying city parks, honoring people or events and entertaining, are some of the functions of modern-day fountains.
Free Drinking Fountains in and Around Berkley, California
Free Drinking Fountains in and Around Berkley, California The 1st US city to pass a tax on sugary drinks was Berkley, California in February 2014.
The aim is to have everyone drinking more water and other natural beverages by increasing the cost of soda and other sugar-sweetened drinks. Research was done to assure that residents of all races and economic classes had access to thoroughly clean, operating drinking fountains. Important information on the city’s drinking water fountains were developed using a GPS created exclusively for the research. Demographic data on race and earnings was then gathered using the US Census database. The 2 data sets were reviewed to identify what class differences, if any, there were in access to functioning water fountains. They were able to confirm the demographics of regions surrounding established fountains, as well as the tidiness and maintenance of fountains across assorted communities. While the bulk of the fountains were in working order, an astonishing quantity were uncovered to be in a poor state of repairs.
The Many Reasons to Include a Wall Fountain
The Many Reasons to Include a Wall Fountain A good way to enhance the look of your outdoor living area is to add a wall water feature or an exterior garden fountain to your landscaping or garden design. Many current designers and artisans have been inspired by historical fountains and water features. Therefore, in order to connect your home to previous times, include one these in your home decor.
The benefit of having a garden fountain goes beyond its beauty as it also appeals to birds and other wildlife, in addition to harmonizing the ecosystem with the water and moisture it emits into the atmosphere. Birds enticed by a fountain or bird bath often scare away irksome flying pests, for instance. The area necessary for a cascading or spouting fountain is substantial, so a wall fountain is the perfect size for a small yard. You can choose to install a stand-alone fountain with a flat back and an attached basin propped against a fence or wall in your backyard, or a wall-mounted type which is self-contained and suspended from a wall. Make certain to include a fountain mask to an existing wall and a basin to collect the water at the bottom if you wish to add a fountain to your living area. It is best not to attempt this job yourself as professional plumbers and masons are more suitable to do this kind of work.