The Godfather Of Roman Water Features
The Godfather Of Roman Water Features
There are countless renowned fountains in Rome’s city center. One of the best ever sculptors and artists of the 17th century, Gian Lorenzo Bernini designed, created and constructed nearly all of them. Also a city builder, he had skills as a fountain developer, and records of his life's work are obvious throughout the avenues of Rome. Bernini's father, a renowned Florentine sculptor, mentored his young son, and they ultimately moved to Rome, in order to fully express their art, primarily in the form of public water fountains and water features. The juvenile Bernini was an exceptional employee and attained praise and backing of important artists as well as popes. His sculpture was initially his claim to celebrity. An expert in ancient Greek engineering, he used this knowledge as a foundation and melded it seamlessly with Roman marble, most remarkably in the Vatican. He was affected by many great artists, however, Michelangelo had the biggest impact on his work.
The Defining Characteristics of Ancient Greek Sculpture
The Defining Characteristics of Ancient Greek Sculpture Archaic Greeks were known for creating the first freestanding statuary; up till then, most carvings were constructed out of walls and pillars as reliefs. For the most part the statues, or kouros figures, were of young and nice-looking male or female (kore) Greeks. The kouroi, regarded by the Greeks to symbolize beauty, had one foot extended out of a rigid forward-facing posture and the male figurines were always unclothed, with a strong, sturdy build. Life-sized versions of the kouroi appeared beginning in 650 BC. The Archaic period was turbulent for the Greeks as they progressed into more sophisticated forms of federal government and art, and acquired more information about the peoples and societies outside of Greece. Nonetheless, the Greek civilization was not slowed down by these fights.Garden Water fountains: An Ideal Decor Accessory to Find Peace
Garden Water fountains: An Ideal Decor Accessory to Find Peace Your mood is favorably influenced by having water in your yard. The sounds of a fountain are perfect to drown out the noise in your neighborhood or in the city where you reside. This is a great spot to relax and experience the natural world around you. Water therapies are common these days and often take place in the mountains or near beaches and rivers. If you want a celestial spot to go to relax your body and mind, get yourself a pond or water fountain.Keep Your Garden Fountain Clean
Keep Your Garden Fountain Clean It is vital to carefully maintain water fountains for them to work properly. It is important to clean it out and get rid of any debris or foreign elements that might have gotten into or onto it. Another factor is that water that is subjected to sunlight is susceptible to growing algae. Either sea salt, hydrogen peroxide, or vinegar can be dissolved into the water to eliminate this issue. There are those who choose to use bleach, but that is dangerous to any animals that might drink or bathe in the water - so should therefore be avoided. Every three-four months, garden fountains should have a serious cleaning. Before you start cleaning, all the water must be eliminated. Once it is empty, wash inside the reservoir with a gentle cleanser. A useful tip is to use a toothbrush if there are little hard-to-reach spots. Do not leave any soap deposit in or on the fountain.
Numerous organisms and calcium deposits can get inside the pump, so it is best to take it apart and clean it completely. To make it less strenuous, soak it in vinegar overnight before cleaning. If you want to eliminate build-up in your fountain, use rain water or mineral water versus tap water, as these don’t contain any components that might stick to the inside of the pump.
One final trick for keeping your fountain in top working order is to check the water level every day and make sure it is full. Allowing the water to go below the pump’s intake level, can cause major damage and even make the pump burn out - an undesired outcome!
The Outdoor Public Fountains
The Outdoor Public Fountains The water from creeks and other sources was initially provided to the citizens of nearby towns and municipalities by way of water fountains, whose purpose was primarily practical, not aesthetic. In the days before electrical power, the spray of fountains was powered by gravity only, usually using an aqueduct or water source located far away in the surrounding mountains.
Fountains throughout history have been created as memorials, impressing local citizens and travelers alike. The common fountains of today bear little likeness to the first water fountains. A natural stone basin, crafted from rock, was the very first fountain, used for containing water for drinking and ceremonial purposes. Natural stone basins as fountains have been recovered from 2,000 BC. Gravity was the power source that controlled the earliest water fountains. Situated near reservoirs or creeks, the practical public water fountains supplied the local population with fresh drinking water. The people of Rome began building elaborate fountains in 6 B.C., most of which were bronze or natural stone masks of animals and mythological representations. The City of Rome had an intricate system of aqueducts that delivered the water for the countless fountains that were situated throughout the city.
Anglo-Saxon Grounds at the Time of the Norman Conquest
Anglo-Saxon Grounds at the Time of the Norman Conquest The arrival of the Normans in the 2nd half of the eleventh century irreparably transformed The Anglo-Saxon lifestyle. Architecture and gardening were attributes that the Normans excelled in, trumping that of the Anglo-Saxons at the time of the occupation. But home life, household architecture, and decoration were out of the question until the Normans taken over the general populace. Because of this, castles were cruder structures than monasteries: Monasteries were often significant stone buildings located in the biggest and most fecund valleys, while castles were constructed on windy crests where their citizens devoted time and space to tasks for offense and defense. The sterile fortresses did not provide for the quiet avocation of horticulture. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is symbolized in Berkeley Castle, which is perhaps the most unscathed example we have. The keep is rumored to have been conceived during the time of William the Conqueror.
A monumental terrace serves as a hindrance to intruders who would try to mine the walls of the building. One of these terraces, a charming bowling green, is covered grass and flanked by an ancient yew hedge cut into the shape of crude battlements.