Garden Fountains And Public Policy

Garden Fountains And Public Policy The very first American city to pass a tax on sugary drinks was Berkley, California in February 2014. The purpose is to get everyone drinking more water and other natural beverages by raising the price tag of soda and other sugar-sweetened drinks. Garden Fountains Public Policy 025578732194456.jpg

Garden Fountains Public Policy 025578732194456.jpg

First, the city conducted research to examine whether citizens had proper access to working drinking water fountains. Via information amassed by a mobile GPS app, experts were able to determine the state of existing water fountains in Berkley. Demographic data on race and earnings was then assembled using the US Census database. The analysts sought to use both data sets to figure out if demographics were connected to drinking water fountain access. The neighboring demographics of each water fountain location was made note of, while also deciding whether race or income levels made a huge difference in the state of repair of each fountain. While the majority of the fountains were in working order, an escalating quantity were uncovered to be in a bad state of repairs.

Statues As a Staple of Classic Art in Historic Greece

Statues As a Staple of Classic Art in Historic Greece Up right up until the Archaic Greeks provided the first freestanding statuary, a noteworthy triumph, carvings had mainly been accomplished in walls and pillars as reliefs. Youthful, attractive male or female (kore) Greeks were the subject matter of most of the statues, or kouros figures. Representing beauty to the Greeks, the kouroi were crafted to look rigid and commonly had foot in front; the males were healthy, strong, and nude. Life-sized versions of the kouroi appeared beginning in 650 BC. A huge period of improvement for the Greeks, the Archaic period introduced about newer forms of state, expressions of art, and a higher comprehension of people and customs outside of Greece. Battles like The Arcadian wars, the Spartan invasion of Samos, and other wars among city-states are indicatory of the tumultuous nature of the time period, which was similar to other periods of historical upset. However, these conflicts did not significantly hinder the advancement of the Greek civilization.

Outdoor Garden Fountains Recorded by History

Outdoor Garden Fountains Recorded by History Towns and communities relied on practical water fountains to channel water for preparing food, bathing, and cleaning from nearby sources like lakes, channels, or creeks. Outdoor Garden Fountains Recorded History 5473063153.jpg

Outdoor Garden Fountains Recorded History 5473063153.jpg

A source of water higher in elevation than the fountain was necessary to pressurize the flow and send water spraying from the fountain's spout, a system without equal until the late nineteenth century. Inspirational and spectacular, prominent water fountains have been built as memorials in most civilizations. When you encounter a fountain today, that is not what the 1st water fountains looked like. The 1st accepted water fountain was a rock basin created that was used as a receptacle for drinking water and ceremonial functions. Natural stone basins are theorized to have been 1st utilized around 2,000 BC. Early fountains used in ancient civilizations depended on gravity to regulate the circulation of water through the fountain. Drinking water was supplied by public fountains, long before fountains became elaborate public statues, as striking as they are functional. Creatures, Gods, and spectral figures dominated the very early decorative Roman fountains, starting to show up in about 6 BC. The impressive aqueducts of Rome delivered water to the spectacular public fountains, most of which you can travel to today.

Aqueducts: The Remedy to Rome's Water Troubles

Aqueducts: The Remedy to Rome's Water Troubles Aqueducts: Remedy Rome's Water Troubles 81720163.jpg

Aqua Anio Vetus, the first raised aqueduct founded in Rome, began delivering the people living in the hills with water in 273 BC, though they had counted on natural springs up until then. Outside of these aqueducts and springs, wells and rainwater-collecting cisterns were the sole technological innovations obtainable at the time to supply water to spots of higher elevation. In the early sixteenth century, the city began to make use of the water that ran below ground through Acqua Vergine to furnish drinking water to Pincian Hill. As originally constructed, the aqueduct was provided along the length of its channel with pozzi (manholes) constructed at regular intervals. During the roughly 9 years he owned the property, from 1543 to 1552, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi utilized these manholes to take water from the channel in containers, though they were actually built for the intent of cleaning and maintenance the aqueduct. It seems that, the rainwater cistern on his property wasn’t good enough to satisfy his needs. Fortunately, the aqueduct sat under his property, and he had a shaft opened to give him accessibility.