Anglo-Saxon Gardens at the Time of the Norman Conquest
Anglo-Saxon Gardens at the Time of the Norman Conquest The Anglo-Saxon way of life was drastically changed by the arrival of the Normans in the later eleventh century. The skill of the Normans exceeded the Anglo-Saxons' in design and farming at the time of the conquest. But yet there was no time for home life, domestic architecture, and decoration until the Normans had overcome the whole realm. Castles were more standard designs and often erected on blustery hills, where their tenants devoted both time and space to exercising offense and defense, while monasteries were considerable stone buildings, mostly situated in the widest, most fruitful hollows. Tranquil activities such as gardening were out of place in these desolate citadels. The purest specimen of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture existent presently is Berkeley Castle. The keep is said to date from the time of William the Conqueror. A massive terrace serves as a hindrance to invaders who would try to mine the walls of the building.
On one of these parapets is a scenic bowling green covered in grass and enclosed by an aged hedge of yew that has been designed into coarse battlements.
Agrippa's Astonishing, but Mostly Forgotten Water-Lifting Technology
Agrippa's Astonishing, but Mostly Forgotten Water-Lifting Technology The praise Agrippa’s water-lifting invention earned from Andrea Bacci in 1588 was short-lived. It may have come to be outdated when the Villa Medici was able to receive water from the Acqua Felice, the early modern conduit, in 1592. Even though it’s more likely that it was essentially disposed of when Ferdinando ceded his cardinalship and moved back to Florence, protecting his place as the Grand Duke of Tuscany, after the loss of his brother, Francesco di Medici, in 1588. There may have been some other significant water-related works in Renaissance gardens in the late sixteenth century, such as fountains that played tunes, water caprices (or giochi d’acqua) and even scenographic water displays, but none was powered by water which defied gravitation.The Positive Benefits of Adding a Fountain in Your Living Area
The Positive Benefits of Adding a Fountain in Your Living Area
You can perfect your exterior space by adding a wall fountain or an outdoor garden water feature to your yard or gardening project. A myriad of present-day designers and fountain artisans have found inspiration in the fountains and water features of the past. Therefore, in order to link your home to earlier times, add one these in your home decor. In addition to the wonderful characteristics of garden fountains, they also produce water and moisture which goes into the air, thereby, attracting birds as well as other creatures and harmonizing the environment. For example, irksome flying insects are usually discouraged by the birds attracted to the fountain or birdbath. The space required for a cascading or spouting fountain is considerable, so a wall fountain is the ideal size for a small yard. There are two types of fountains to pick from including the freestanding version with a flat back and an attached basin set up against a fence or a wall in your yard, or the wall-mounted, self-contained variety which is hung directly on a wall. A fountain can be added to an existing wall if you include some kind of fountain mask as well as a basin to collect the water at the bottom. It is best not to attempt this job yourself as professional plumbers and masons are more suitable to do this kind of work.
How Much Do Animals Enjoy Water Features
How Much Do Animals Enjoy Water Features
House pets may be dubious of a new water feature so make sure to take them into account before buying one. Pets such as dogs could confuse your freestanding fountain with a big pool to cool down in or a pond from which to drink. Your pets will not be negatively affected if you include a wall fountain to your yard. You may need to think about where you will place the fountain as birds may take it as a bathing pond. Add a birdbath if your objective is to draw birds to your yard. Setting up a wall water fountain inside your house is a good option if you want to avoid such troubles. Grand mansions, in addition to dentist’ and doctors’ practices, often have such fountains on display.
The Dispersion of Water Feature Design Knowledge
The Dispersion of Water Feature Design Knowledge Throughout Europe, the primary means of spreading useful hydraulic facts and fountain design suggestions were the circulated papers and illustrated publications of the day, which added to the advancement of scientific technology. A globally recognized pioneer in hydraulics in the late 1500's was a French fountain engineer, whose name has been lost to history. His competence in designing gardens and grottoes with incorporated and imaginative water features began in Italy and with mandates in Brussels, London and Germany. In France, towards the end of his lifetime, he published “The Principle of Moving Forces”, a book that became the fundamental text on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. The publication updated important hydraulic discoveries since classical antiquity as well as detailing modern day hydraulic technologies. Archimedes, the developer of the water screw, had his work featured and these included a mechanized means to move water. Two hidden containers heated by the sun's rays in a room next to the creative fountain were shown in an illustration. What occurs is the heated liquid expanded, rises and closes up the piping leading to the fountain, thereby leading to stimulation. Garden ponds as well as pumps, water wheels, and water feature creations are incorporated in the publication.Pick from Many Outdoor Wall Fountain Styles
Pick from Many Outdoor Wall Fountain Styles
If you want to create a place to relax and add some flair to a small area such as a patio or courtyard, wall fountains are perfect because they do not occupy much space. Conventional, antique, modern, or Asian are just a few of the styles you can pick from when looking for an outdoor wall fountain to your liking. Your tastes dictate the type you buy so while there may not be a prefabricated fountain to suit you, you do have the option of having a custom made one. The two kinds of water features available to you include mounted and freestanding models. Mounted wall fountains are small and self-contained versions which can be hung on a wall. Fountains of this type need to be lightweight, therefore, they are typically fabricated from resin (resembling stone) or fiberglass. Stand-alone fountains, often referred to as floor fountains, are of considerable size, have a basin situated on the ground and a smooth side which leans against a wall. Normally made of cast stone, these water features have no weight restrictions.
It is a good idea to integrate a customized fountain into a new or existing wall, something often recommended by landscape professionals. A professional mason is necessary to install the water basin against the wall and correctly install all the plumbing inside or behind the wall. The wall will have to have a spout or fountain mask incorporated into it. If you want a cohesive look for your garden, buy a customized wall fountain because it becomes part of the panorama rather than a later addition.