The Circulation of Water Fountain Engineering Knowledge in Europe
The Circulation of Water Fountain Engineering Knowledge in Europe Spreading practical hydraulic information and water feature design ideas throughout Europe was accomplished with the published papers and illustrated publications of the time. An un-named French fountain engineer was an internationally renowned hydraulic innovator in the later part of the 1500's. With Royal mandates in Brussels, London and Germany, he began his career in Italy, acquiring know-how in garden design and grottoes with integrated and imaginative water features. “The Principles of Moving Forces”, a guide which became the fundamental book on hydraulic mechanics and engineering, was written by him towards the end of his life in France. Classical antiquity hydraulic developments were outlined as well as updates to essential classical antiquity hydraulic discoveries in the publication. Archimedes, the inventor of the water screw, had his work highlighted and these integrated a mechanical way to move water. Sunlight heating liquid in two vessels hidden in a room next to an beautiful water fountain was displayed in one illustration. The heated water expands and subsequently ascends and closes the water pipes consequently activating the fountain. The book furthermore covers garden ponds, water wheels, water feature creations.Attributes of Outdoor Statuary in Archaic Greece
Attributes of Outdoor Statuary in Archaic Greece
The primitive Greeks developed the 1st freestanding statuary, an awesome achievement as most sculptures up until then had been reliefs cut into walls and pillars. Kouros figures, statues of young, good-looking male or female (kore) Greeks, made up the bulk of the statues. The kouroi were believed by the Greeks to represent beauty and were sculpted with one foot leading and an uncompromising firmness to their forward-facing poses; the male statues were always strapping, brawny, and undressing. In around 650 BC, the variations of the kouroi became life-sized. The Archaic period was an awesome point of transformation for the Greeks as they grew into new modes of government, formed unique expressions of art, and achieved knowledge of the men and women and cultures outside of Greece. Battles like The Arcadian wars, the Spartan invasion of Samos, and other wars between city-states are indicatory of the disruptive nature of the time period, which was similar to other periods of historical upset. However, these conflicts did not significantly hinder the advancement of the Greek civilization.
The Elegance of Wall Water Fountains
The Elegance of Wall Water Fountains Introducing a wall fountain as a design element will make a good impression on your family and friends. In addition to the soothing background sounds a wall water feature contributes to any living space, it also imparts beauty. People will walk away with a memorable impression of the delightful sights and comforting sounds eminating from it.Even a living space with a contemporary look can be improved with a wall fountain. If you want to embellish your modern-day decor, think about adding one made of stainless steel or glass. Does your home or office have a small amount of space? A wall water fountain is perhaps the best solution for you. Since they are mounted on a wall you can save your precious real estate for something else. Office buildings with busy lobbies commonly have one of these fountains. Indoor spaces are not the only places to install a wall fountain, however. Think about using fiberglass or resin for your outdoor wall water feature. Use water fountains made of these weather-proof materials to liven up your courtyard, patio, or other outdoor space.
Wall fountains can be made in a wide array of different styles ranging from contemporary to classic and provincial. The type most appropriate for your living space depends solely on your personal design ideas.
The materials used to decorate a mountain lodge differ from that needed to embellish a high-rise apartment, the former perhaps requiring slate and the latter better served with sleek glass. It is up to you to pick the right material for you. One thing is sure, however, fountains are items which will no doubt dazzle your guests.
The Various Construction Materials of Outdoor Garden Fountains
The Various Construction Materials of Outdoor Garden Fountains Most modern-day garden fountains come in metal, although various other types exist. Metallic ones offer clean lines and unique sculptural accents and will fit in with nearly any decorative style and budget. If you have a modern look and feel to your interior design, your yard and garden should reflect that same style.One of the more trendy metals for sculptural garden fountains presently is copper. Copper is trendy for both inside and outside use and is widely found in tabletop and cascade fountains, among others. Copper fountains also come in a huge array of designs - from fun and eccentric to modern and cutting-edge.
If your style is more old-fashioned, a brass water fountain might be perfect for you.
You will see a lot of brass fountains, as their intricate artwork makes them trendy even if they are on the more traditional side.
Most folks today see stainless steel as the most modern alternative. If you select a cutting-edge steel design, both the value and tranquility of your garden will get a nice boost. As with all fountains, you can find any size you choose.
Because it is both lighter and more affordable than metal but has a nearly identical look, fiberglass is quite common for fountains. Caring for a fiberglass water fountain is relatively easy, another benefit that consumers like.