Free Drinking Fountains Around Berkley, California
Free Drinking Fountains Around Berkley, California The very first American city to implement a tax on sweet drinks was Berkley, California in February 2014. By taxing sugary drinks, the city hopes to motivate more people to go with healthier choices, such as water. Attempts were made to find out the state of community drinking water fountains in both high- and low-income neighborhoods. Through content collected by a mobile GPS app, professionals were able to ascertain the state of active water fountains in Berkley. The US Census Community Study database was employed to compile information related to race and economic status in these segments. Evaluations were made between the location and demographic data, disclosing whether class differences affected access to clean, functional water fountains. The testing was able to pinpoint the demographics of areas with water fountains, also observing whether the state of the fountains was better or inferior in lower class neighborhoods. The fact that the fountains were working was not a guarantee that they were well-maintained, considering quite a few were in need of cleaning and repair.Ancient Fountain Designers
Ancient Fountain Designers Water fountain designers were multi-talented individuals from the 16th to the later part of the 18th century, often working as architects, sculptors, artisans, engineers and highly educated scholars all in one person. Leonardo da Vinci, a Renaissance artist, was renowned as an inventive master, inventor and scientific virtuoso. He systematically recorded his examinations in his now famed notebooks about his research into the forces of nature and the qualities and motion of water. Combining creativity with hydraulic and landscaping talent, early Italian water feature creators modified private villa settings into innovative water exhibits full with emblematic implications and natural charm. Known for his incredible skill in archeology, design and garden creations, Pirro Ligorio, the humanist, offered the vision behind the wonders in Tivoli. Other water fountain engineers, masterminding the incredible water marbles, water functions and water antics for the countless estates in the vicinity of Florence, were well-versed in humanistic subjects and classical scientific readings.
Setting Up and Maintaining Outdoor Garden Fountains
Setting Up and Maintaining Outdoor Garden Fountains A very important first step is to think about the size of the outdoor wall fountain with regards to the area you have available for it. In order to support its total weight, a solid wall is required.
Areas or walls which are small will call for a lightweight fountain. In order to power the fountain, an electric powered socket will need to be nearby. Most outdoor wall fountains include simple, step-by-step instructions according to the type of fountain. Everything you will need to properly install your outdoor wall fountain is typically provided in easy-to-use kits. A submersible pump, hoses and basin, or reservoir, are included in the kit. The basin can typically be hidden away among your garden plants if it is not too big. Once installed, wall fountains typically only require some light maintenance and regular cleaning.
Replenish and clean the water on a regular basis. Remember to remove debris like leaves, twigs or dirt as quickly as possible. Additonally, outdoor fountains should always be shielded from freezing temperatures during the winter months. Your pump may crack when subjected to freezing water during the cold weather, so it is best to bring it indoors to prevent any damage. All in all, an outdoor wall fountain can last for any number of years with the right servicing and cleaning.
The Father Of Rome's Fountain Design And Style
The Father Of Rome's Fountain Design And Style There are many popular water fountains in the city center of Rome. One of the finest sculptors and artists of the 17th century, almost all of them were planned, conceived and built by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. He was additionally a city designer, in addition to his skills as a fountain engineer, and traces of his life's work are noticeable throughout the avenues of Rome. A famous Florentine sculptor, Bernini's father mentored his young son, and they ultimately transferred to Rome to fully express their artwork, chiefly in the form of public water features and water features.
An exceptional worker, Bernin received compliments and the patronage of popes and well known painters. He was originally renowned for his sculpture. An authority in classic Greek engineering, he utilized this knowledge as a platform and melded it flawlessly with Roman marble, most remarkably in the Vatican. Although a variety of artists impacted his artistic endeavors, Michelangelo influenced him the most.
The Innumerable Possibilities in Garden Wall Fountains
The Innumerable Possibilities in Garden Wall Fountains A small patio or a courtyard is a great spot to situate your wall fountain when you need peace and quiet. You can have one made to fit your specifications even if you have a small amount of space. Both the stand alone and fitted versions need to have a spout, a water basin, internal tubing, and a pump. There are any variety of models to pick from including traditional, contemporary, classic, or Asian.Normally quite large, freestanding wall fountains, also known as floor fountains, have their basins on the ground.
You can decide to place your wall-mounted feature on an preexisting wall or build it into a new wall. A cohesive look can be realized with this type of fountain because it seems to become part of the scenery rather than an added element.
Pets and Water Fountains
Pets and Water Fountains Give some thought to how your pet may respond to a water feature before you get one. Your pooch could think that your stand-alone fountain resembles a big pond to drink from or a pool in which to swim.
Think about setting up a water fountain in your yard since it is a feature that will affect your treasured pets favorably. You may need to consider where you will place the fountain as birds may take it as a bathing pond. Putting in a birdbath is a great alternative if you want birds to check out your garden, however. The indoor use of wall water fountains is entirely possible if wish to avoid these problems. Dentists’ and doctors’ offices as well as manor homes are just a few of the places where you can find these types of fountains.
Anglo Saxon Grounds During the Norman Conquest
Anglo Saxon Grounds During the Norman Conquest The introduction of the Normans in the latter half of the eleventh century considerably altered The Anglo-Saxon ways of living.
Engineering and gardening were abilities that the Normans excelled in, trumping that of the Anglo-Saxons at the time of the occupation. But before focusing on home-life or having the occasion to think about domestic architecture or decoration, the Normans had to subjugate an entire society. Monasteries and castles served different functions, so while monasteries were massive stone structures assembled in only the most productive, wide dales, castles were set upon blustery knolls where the people focused on learning offensive and defensive techniques. Peaceful pursuits such as gardening were out of place in these destitute citadels. Berkeley Castle is possibly the most unchanged model in existence today of the early Anglo-Norman form of architecture. It is said that the keep was created during William the Conqueror's time. An enormous terrace encompasses the building, serving as an obstruction to assailants intending to dig under the castle walls. A scenic bowling green, enveloped in grass and enclosed by battlements clipped out of an ancient yew hedge, forms one of the terraces.