From Where Did Water Fountains Originate?
From Where Did Water Fountains Originate? Hundreds of classic Greek records were translated into Latin under the auspices of the scholarly Pope Nicholas V, who ruled the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455. It was imperative for him to embellish the city of Rome to make it worthy of being known as the capital of the Christian world. Beginning in 1453, the ruined ancient Roman aqueduct known as the Aqua Vergine which had brought clean drinking water into the city from eight miles away, underwent repair at the behest of the Pope.
Building a mostra, a grandiose celebratory fountain built by ancient Romans to memorialize the arrival point of an aqueduct, was a custom revived by Nicholas V. At the behest of the Pope, architect Leon Battista Alberti undertook the construction of a wall fountain in the place where we now find the Trevi Fountain. The aqueduct he had reconditioned included modifications and extensions which eventually allowed it to supply water to the Trevi Fountain as well as the renowned baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and the Piazza Navona.
The Many Types of Exterior Fountains
The Many Types of Exterior Fountains Turn your garden into what you have always wanted – an oasis of serenity. You can benefit from a water feature by adding an outdoor fountain to your garden and creating a place of serenity.The beauty of a spouting fountain can be seen when it sends a stream of shooting water into the air. If your pond is significantly large, it can be incorporated without difficulty. You may have encountered one of these in a recreation area or an old mansion.
One of the myriad examples of an outdoor water feature is a chic wall fountain. Such fountains make for a great addition to your yard even if it is small. Spouting fountains usually make quite an impact whereas wall features are more of an understated type of water feature. In this straightforward process, water is ejected from a little spout, flows down a beautifully textured wall, before being received at the bottom and returned to the top once again.
Your garden’s style determines whether a themed fountain is right for you. A cherub grasping a spout is one of the possible types of classical-styled statues you can use if you want your fountain to fit a rustically themed cottage or garden. Something special and striking could be an alternative for more modern gardens. Feel free to let your hair down and choose something interesting and audacious.
Water spills down multiple levels in a tiered fountain. Cascading fountains is another expression used to identify this type of fountain because water streams down multiple levels.
Due to the fact that outdoor fountains can take up a lot of room, hang a wall fountain or a pondless fountain if the space you have is limited. These types of water features are suitable for an area with limited space because their reservoirs are concealed underground.
Japanese fountains are believed to lend a feeling of tranquility and well-being. Bamboo sticks are used in this type of fountain to expel the water. The repetition of water pouring into a bucket or shaped stone is one of the main characteristics of this sort of fountain.
Glass fountains make up a different category of fountain. A more conventional look is provided by trellis-style fountains which feature shaped metalwork. Water features of this type are an excellent option for gardens with many sharp edges along with contemporary forms and design. The flowing water forms a striking effect as it moves down the glass panels. In some cases, the water is colored by LED lights as it flows over the glass panels. The jagged surface of rock waterfall fountain makes for an interesting façade as the water gently trickles downwards.
A large rock drilled with holes which then has tubes inserted into it is what differentiates a bubbling rock fountain. The gurgles and bubbles at the top are the result of the low pressure used to force the water upwards. Water then streams as a delicate trickle down the sides of the rock to its base. This sort of fountain is ideally suited for small gardens. Water is moved at low pressure in this kind of fountain, so you can rest assured that it will not spray all over should the wind pick up.
The trend of setting up solar powered fountains is becoming progressively widespread. The advantages of using this type of solar powered fountain is the lack of cables, lowered difficulty in installing them, the decrease in electric bills, and the beneficial effects they have on our environment. The wide-ranging designs in outdoor solar-powered fountains means you will not have to compromise on style.
Setting Up and Maintaining Fountains
Setting Up and Maintaining Fountains A very important first step is to think about the size of the outdoor wall fountain with regards to the area you have available for it. It will require a solid wall to support its overall weight. Therefore for smaller areas or walls, a lightweight feature is going to be more suitable.
In order for the fountain to have power, a nearby electrical outlet is needed. There are many different styles of fountains, each with their own set of simple, step-by-step instructions. Most outside wall fountains come in "for-dummies" style kits that will give you everything you need to properly install it. The kit will include a submersible pump, the hoses and basin (or reservoir). Depending on its size, the basin can normally be hidden quite easily amongst the plants. Once your wall fountain is in place, all that is required is regular cleaning and some light maintenance.
Change the water regularly so it is always clean. It is important to quickly clear away debris such as leaves, twigs or other dreck. In addition, your outdoor wall fountain should not be subjected to freezing winter weather conditions. Your pump may split when exposed to freezing water during the winter, so it is best to bring it indoors to prevent any damage. To sum up, your outdoor wall fountain will continue to be an amazing addition to your garden if you keep it well cared for and well maintained.
The Distribution of Garden Water Fountains Industrial Knowledge in Europe
The Distribution of Garden Water Fountains Industrial Knowledge in Europe The circulated papers and illustrated pamphlets of the time contributed to the evolution of scientific innovation, and were the primary means of transmitting practical hydraulic concepts and water fountain ideas throughout Europe.
An un-named French water fountain designer was an internationally famed hydraulic leader in the later part of the 1500's. With Royal commissions in Brussels, London and Germany, he began his career in Italy, building experience in garden design and grottoes with incorporated and imaginative water features. The publication, “The Principles of Moving Forces,” written near the end of his life in France, became the definitive text on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. Updating principal hydraulic discoveries of classical antiquity, the publication also details modern hydraulic technologies. As a mechanized method to push water, Archimedes made the water screw, key among vital hydraulic breakthroughs. An beautiful water feature with the sun warming the liquid in two containers hidden in a adjacent accommodation was shown in one illustration. The end result: the water feature is activated by the heated liquid expanding and rising up the pipes. Pumps, water wheels, water attributes and garden pond styles are mentioned in the publication.
California's Garden Water Fountain Analysis and Results
California's Garden Water Fountain Analysis and Results Berkley, CA citizens voted for a sugar-sweetened beverages tax in February 2014, the earliest of its kind in the United States. The taxation is believed to minimize sugary drink consumption and improve the consumption of healthier drinks, like water from fountains. The aim of the research was to evaluate the state of community drinking water fountains and figure out if there is a distinction in access to fresh, operating drinking fountains based on racial or economic components. The research utilized a GPS app to gather data on existing water fountains in the city. Demographic data on race and income was then assembled using the US Census database.
The two data sets were reviewed to determine what class distinctions, if any, there were in access to functioning water fountains. The neighboring demographics of each water fountain location was made note of, while also ensuring whether race or income levels made a difference in the state of repair of each fountain. The fact that the fountains were operating was not a guarantee that they were well-maintained, given that quite a few were in need of maintenance and repair.