Public Drinking Fountains in Berkley, Ca
Public Drinking Fountains in Berkley, Ca
The very first US city to pass a tax on sweet drinks was Berkley, California in February 2014. The purpose is to get individuals drinking more water and other natural drinks by elevating the price tag of soda and other sugar-sweetened drinks. Efforts were made to find out the condition of community drinking water fountains in both high- and low-income neighborhoods. Important information on the city’s drinking water fountains were pulled together using a GPS created exclusively for the research. This information was cross-referenced with demographic records on race and income acquired from the US Census Community Study database. Evaluations were made amongst the location and demographic data, revealing whether class differences affected access to clean, functional water fountains. Each water fountain and the demographics of its neighboring area were reviewed to reveal whether the site of the fountains or their standard of maintenance showed any link to income, race, or other factors. Most of the water fountains were not clean or slow or stopped up, despite the fact that most fountains worked.
The Father Of Roman Public Fountain Design And Style
The Father Of Roman Public Fountain Design And Style There are countless celebrated water fountains in the city center of Rome. One of the finest sculptors and artists of the 17th century, virtually all of them were planned, conceptualized and constructed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Also a city builder, he had skills as a water fountain developer, and marks of his life's work are evident throughout the avenues of Rome. Eventually transferring to Rome to totally show their art, primarily in the form of public water features, Bernini’s father, a famed Florentine sculptor, mentored his young son. The young Bernini was an exceptional employee and received encouragement and backing of important painters as well as popes. He was initially celebrated for his sculpture. Working gracefully with Roman marble, he made use of a base of knowledge in the ancient Greek architecture, most obviously in the Vatican. Though he was influenced by many, Michelangelo had the most profound effect on him, both personally and professionally.Outdoor Water Features Come in Lots of Shapes and Sizes
Outdoor Water Features Come in Lots of Shapes and Sizes
Is it possible for you to transform your yard into a haven of peace? The comforting feeling provided by outdoor fountains is just one of the benefits of including a water feature in your garden. The magnificence of a spouting fountain can be observed when it sends a stream of shooting water into the air. It is doable to have one of these installed into an existent, large pond. Esplanades and traditional mansions often have one these water features.
Pick a stylish wall fountain to put outdoors. If you are eager to include a water feature, but are doubtful because you have a small yard, do not hesitate to incorporate one of these. Spouting fountains usually make quite an impact whereas wall features are more of a subtle type of water feature. In a very simple procedure, the water flows out of a spout, trickles down a beautifully textured wall only to be pumped back to the top.
Putting in a fountain with a theme depends completely on the style of your garden. If your cottage or garden is styled in a rustic manner, you should consider adding a classic type of statue, such as a seraph holding the spout, to your fountain. On the other hand, a more contemporary yard can include more of a bold design. Choosing what to do is completely in your hands.
The main trait of a multi-tiered fountain is that water streams from a number of different levels. Cascading fountains is another name used to identify this type of fountain because water moves down multiple levels.
The space needed for an outdoor fountain can be vast, therefore, a better solution is to install a wall fountain or a pondless fountain. Put in one of these fountains if your space is limited since their reservoirs are concealed from sight below ground.
Tranquility and well-being are some of the main sensations imparted by Japanese fountains. Bamboo sticks are used in this kind of fountain to expel the water. The repetition of water flowing into a bucket or shaped stone is one of the main characteristics of this sort of fountain.
One of the many styles of fountain available is the glass fountain. Featuring shaped metalwork, trellis-style fountains of this type have a more traditional feel. Water features of this type are an excellent option for gardens with many sharp edges as well as contemporary forms and design. As the water streams over the surface of the glass it produces a dazzling impact. LED lighting fixtures are also used in some fountains to flash color across the water as it flows down on the glass sheet. A rock waterfall fountain (often made of imitation rock) showcases water gently cascading down its façade.
A large rock drilled with openings which then has pipes inserted into it is what differentiates a bubbling rock fountain. In this kind of fountain, water is driven upwards at low pressure to cause it to bubble and gurgle at the top. Water then streams as a gentle trickle down the sides of the rock to its base. This sort of fountain is perfectly suitable for small gardens. The low pressure used in this sort of fountain prevents water from being spattered about in case of a windy day.
Solar fountains have recently gained in appeal because they are powered by sunlight. The advantages of using this type of solar powered fountain is the lack of cables, lowered difficulty in installing them, the decrease in electricity bills, and the positive effects they have on our ecosystem. The numerous designs in outdoor solar-powered fountains signifies you will not have to compromise on style.
Anglo Saxon Landscapes at the Time of the Norman Conquest
Anglo Saxon Landscapes at the Time of the Norman Conquest The advent of the Normans in the second half of the eleventh century substantially altered The Anglo-Saxon ways of living. At the time of the conquest, the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons in building design and cultivation. However, there was no time for home life, domestic architecture, and decoration until the Normans had conquered the whole region. Monasteries and castles served different purposes, so while monasteries were massive stone structures built in only the most fruitful, wide dales, castles were set upon blustery knolls where the occupants focused on understanding offensive and defensive techniques.
Relaxing activities such as gardening were out of place in these desolate citadels. The purest specimen of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture existent presently is Berkeley Castle. The keep is said to date from William the Conqueror's time. As a method of deterring assailants from tunneling underneath the walls, an immense terrace surrounds the building. One of these terraces, a charming bowling green, is covered grass and flanked by an old yew hedge trimmed into the shape of crude battlements.