California's Water Fountain Study and Results

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In February 2014, a taxation on sugar-sweetened beverages was passed in Berkley, CA, making it the first city in the United States to introduce such a law. The taxation is supposed to decrease sugary drink consumption and improve the consumption of healthier beverages, such as water from fountains. Efforts were made to find out the condition of local drinking water fountains in both high- and low-income neighborhoods. By developing a mobile GPS application, specialists were able to gather data on Berkley’s drinking water fountains. Analysts then used US Census data to find out more about the economic and racial elements that influenced the city. By cross-referencing the water fountain sites with the demographic facts, they were able to determine whether access to working fountains was class reliant. They were able to determine the demographics of areas surrounding existing fountains, as well as the cleanliness and upkeep of fountains across assorted neighborhoods. Some of the water fountains were filthy or clogged, in spite of the fact that a lot of fountains worked.

Early Water Supply Techniques in Rome

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Previous to 273, when the first elevated aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was constructed in Roma, inhabitants who dwelled on hillsides had to travel further down to gather their water from natural sources. If people living at higher elevations did not have access to springs or the aqueduct, they’d have to depend on the remaining existing techniques of the time, cisterns that accumulated rainwater from the sky and subterranean wells that drew the water from below ground. To deliver water to Pincian Hill in the early 16th century, they implemented the new method of redirecting the movement from the Acqua Vergine aqueduct’s underground network. The aqueduct’s channel was made attainable by pozzi, or manholes, that were situated along its length when it was initially developed. During the roughly 9 years he possessed the residence, from 1543 to 1552, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi made use of these manholes to take water from the channel in containers, though they were actually established for the objective of cleaning and maintaining the aqueduct. Reportedly, the rainwater cistern on his property wasn’t sufficient to satisfy his needs. That is when he made a decision to create an access point to the aqueduct that ran below his residence.

The First Public Water Fountains of History

The First Public Water Fountains of History The water from springs and other sources was originally delivered to the citizens of nearby towns and cities via water fountains, whose design was mainly practical, not aesthetic. The force of gravity was the power source of water fountains up until the end of the 19th century, using the forceful power of water traveling down hill from a spring or brook to force the water through valves or other outlets. Inspiring and impressive, big water fountains have been built as monuments in nearly all cultures. The common fountains of modern times bear little similarity to the very first water fountains. Designed for drinking water and ceremonial purposes, the 1st fountains were simple carved stone basins. Natural stone basins as fountains have been recovered from 2,000 BC. Early fountains put to use in ancient civilizations depended on gravity to regulate the flow of water through the fountain. The placement of the fountains was influenced by the water source, which is why you’ll normally find them along reservoirs, canals, or streams. Animals, Gods, and religious figures dominated the initial decorative Roman fountains, starting to appear in about 6 B.C.. The Romans had an elaborate system of aqueducts that supplied the water for the many fountains that were situated throughout the city.