The Influence of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Garden Design
The Influence of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Garden Design The advent of the Normans in the latter half of the 11th century greatly transformed The Anglo-Saxon ways of living. The talent of the Normans exceeded the Anglo-Saxons' in design and agriculture at the time of the conquest. Nonetheless the Normans had to pacify the entire territory before they could focus on home life, domestic architecture, and decoration. Because of this, castles were cruder constructions than monasteries: Monasteries were usually immense stone buildings set in the biggest and most fecund valleys, while castles were constructed on windy crests where their inhabitants devoted time and space to tasks for offense and defense. Gardening, a peaceful occupation, was unfeasible in these fruitless fortifications.
Do Pets Appreciate Water Fountains?

Water-raising Tool by Camillo Agrippa
Water-raising Tool by Camillo Agrippa Unfortunately, Agrippa’s great design for lifting water wasn’t discussed a lot after 1588, when Andrea Bacci acclaimed it widely. It may be that the Acqua Felice, the second of Rome’s earliest modern conduits made the unit useless when it was linked to the Villa Medici in 1592. The more plausible reason is that the system was discontinued when Franceso di Medici, Ferdinando’s brotherpassed away in 1588, leading him to give up his role as cardinal and go back to Florence where he received the throne as the Grand Duke of Tuscany. Renaissance landscapes of the late 16th century were home to works including music water features, scenographic water displays and water caprices (giochi d’acqua), but these weren’t brimming with water in ways which went against the force of gravity itself.Aspects of Outdoor Sculpture in Archaic Greece
Aspects of Outdoor Sculpture in Archaic Greece
The Original Water Fountain Designers
The Original Water Fountain Designers Fountain designers were multi-talented people from the 16th to the late 18th century, often serving as architects, sculptors, artisans, engineers and highly educated scholars all in one. Throughout the Renaissance, Leonardo da Vinci illustrated the creator as an imaginative genius, creator and scientific expert. He carefully captured his ideas in his currently famed notebooks, after his immense interest in the forces of nature guided him to examine the attributes and motion of water. Combining imagination with hydraulic and horticultural expertise, early Italian water feature creators changed private villa settings into amazing water exhibits loaded of symbolic meaning and natural charm. The humanist Pirro Ligorio, renowned for his virtuosity in archeology, architecture and garden design, delivered the vision behind the wonders in Tivoli. Masterminding the phenomenal water marbles, water attributes and water jokes for the numerous estates near Florence, some other water feature creators were well versed in humanistic subjects and classical technical texts.What Are Landscape Fountains Manufactured From?

Presently, copper is extremely prevalent for sculptural garden fountains. Copper fountains are the ideal choice because they are perfect for the inside and outside. Another advantage of copper fountains is they are flexible and come in a wide range of styles.
If you are drawn to more classic-looking water fountains, brass is probably what you want. Brass fountains are often designed with intriguing artwork, so they are popular even if they are a bit conventional.
The most stylish metal right now is probably stainless steel. If you choose a cutting-edge steel design, both the value and tranquility of your garden will get a nice boost. Like other water features, they come in a variety of sizes.
Because it is both lighter and cheaper than metal but has a nearly identical look, fiberglass is quite common for fountains. It is not complicated to clean and maintain a fiberglass water fountain, yet another reason they are trendy.