The Effect of the Norman Invasion on Anglo Saxon Garden Design
The Effect of the Norman Invasion on Anglo Saxon Garden Design The Anglo-Saxon way of life was drastically changed by the appearance of the Normans in the later eleventh century.
At the time of the conquest, the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons in building design and cultivation. But before centering on home-life or having the occasion to think about domestic architecture or decoration, the Normans had to subjugate an entire society. Castles were more fundamental constructions and often erected on blustery hills, where their people spent both time and space to exercising offense and defense, while monasteries were major stone buildings, mostly situated in the widest, most fertile hollows. The serene method of gardening was impractical in these dreary bastions. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is symbolized in Berkeley Castle, which is perhaps the most unscathed illustration we have. The keep is reported to have been created during the time of William the Conqueror. As a method of deterring attackers from tunneling underneath the walls, an immense terrace encompasses the building. On 1 of these terraces sits a stylish bowling green: it is coated in grass and flanked by an old yew hedge that is formed into the shape of rough ramparts.
Free Water Fountains in Berkley, Ca
Free Water Fountains in Berkley, Ca
The 1st US city to pass a tax on sugary drinks was Berkley, California in February 2014. By taxing sugary drinks, the city hopes to encourage a lot more people to decide on healthier options, such as water. Efforts were made to find out the condition of community drinking water fountains in both high- and low-income neighborhoods. The study utilized a GPS app to gather data on current water fountains in the city. Investigators then used US Census data to find out more about the economic and racial issues that influenced the city. By cross-referencing the water fountain sites with the demographic information, they were able to establish whether access to functioning fountains was class reliant. They were able to determine the demographics of areas surrounding established fountains, as well as the tidiness and upkeep of fountains across different areas. While the bulk of the fountains were in working order, an astonishing quantity were revealed to be in a bad state of repairs.
Choose from all Sorts of Exterior Water Features
Choose from all Sorts of Exterior Water Features Convert your garden into what you have always desired – an oasis of serenity. Add a feeling of peace to your garden with an outdoor fountain and avail yourself of all the positive benefits of a water feature. The splendor of a spouting fountain can be observed when it propels a stream of shooting water into the air. It is possible to have one of these fitted into an existing, large pond. These sorts of fountains are often seen in parks or historical stately homes.
Outdoor water features come in a variety of shapes and sizes, one of which is a fancy wall fountain. Even with a smallish backyard, it is possible to add one of these water features. Wall fountains make a subtle impression, contrary to the big impact created by spouting fountains. It is straightforward process wherein a small jet of water pours outwards in front of a splendidly textured wall and then flows down only to be pumped up again.
Putting in a fountain with a motif depends completely on the style of your garden. A cherub holding a spout is one of the possible types of classical-styled statues you can use if you want your fountain to compliment a rustically themed cottage or garden. On the other hand, a more contemporary yard can include more of a bold design. Feel free to let your hair down and pick something fun and audacious.
Water streams down multiple levels in a tiered fountain. Water flowing down multiple tiers of this water feature is the primary attribute of a cascading fountain.
Since external fountains require a great deal of space, consider putting in a wall fountain or a pondless fountain. The reservoirs needed for these types of fountains are hidden underground which helps you better use your limited space.
Tranquility and well-being are some of the chief sensations imparted by Japanese fountains. The water passes through bamboo sticks in this type of water feature. The cycle of water flowing into a rustic-styled bucket or a molded stone repeats itself again and again.
Glass fountains make up a different group of fountain. Trellis-style fountains of this kind, highlight molded metalwork which provides a more conventional look. Water features of this type are a perfect option for gardens with many sharp edges along with contemporary forms and design. The water produces a spectacular effect when it streams down the outside of the glass. In some cases, the water is colored by LED lights as it flows down the glass sheets. With water softly flowing down its surface, rock waterfall fountains, often made of fake rock, are a viable solution for your garden.
The characteristic which differentiates a bubbling rock fountain is a large rock drilled with holes where pipes can be inserted into its middle. The gurgles and bubbles at the top are the result of the low pressure used to propel the water upwards. Downward flowing water appears as soft dribble as it moves down the sides of the rock to return to its base. This type of fountain is ideally suited for small gardens. The low pressure used in this sort of fountain hinders water from being spattered about in case of a windy day.
Powered by sunlight, solar fountains are becoming increasingly trendy. The advantages of using this type of solar powered fountain is the lack of cables, lowered difficulty in installing them, the decrease in electricity bills, and the favorable effects they have on our environment. Outdoor solar-powered fountains are available in myriad varying styles, therefore, you will not have to compromise on which one to buy.
When and Where Did Water Features Originate?
When and Where Did Water Features Originate? Pope Nicholas V, himself a learned man, reigned the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455 during which time he commissioned many translations of old classical Greek texts into Latin. It was important for him to beautify the city of Rome to make it worthy of being called the capital of the Christian world. At the behest of the Pope, the Aqua Vergine, a ruined aqueduct which had carried clean drinking water into Rome from eight miles away, was restored starting in 1453. Building a mostra, a grandiose celebratory fountain built by ancient Romans to memorialize the entry point of an aqueduct, was a tradition revived by Nicholas V. The Trevi Fountain now occupies the area previously filled with a wall fountain crafted by Leon Battista Albert, an architect employed by the Pope. The water which eventually provided the Trevi Fountain as well as the renown baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and Piazza Navona came from the modified aqueduct which he had renovated.A Solar Energy Powered Large Outdoor Fountain
A Solar Energy Powered Large Outdoor Fountain Are you seeking to adorn your residence? Solar fountains might be the answer - they are a perfect add-on to any home because they embellish the layout and raise the price of your home. Solar powered water features can be a better investment versus electric ones because they not only improve one's well-being but they offer other interesting monetary perks. In spite of the high initial price, costs associated with these water features are worthwhile. Despite occasional power outages, your fountain will not be affected as it does not run on electricity. Running water fountains will lead to a spike in your electric bill. Keep in mind that while you may not see any advantages right away, your home will be worth more further down the road.
The increased expenses resulting from using more electricity is not the only factor, it also harms our eco-system. Becoming “green” is just one of the advantages of setting up a solar water fountain running only on the power of the sun. Using solar energy to heat or cool your home is much better for our environment.
Less maintenance is a benefit of installing this kind of fountain. As there is no electrical motor that can get clogged, little cleaning is needed. And less cleaning means more time to play!
The Advantages of Installing an Interior Wall Water Fountain
The Advantages of Installing an Interior Wall Water Fountain Your interior living space can profit from an interior wall fountain because it beautifies your home and also lends it a contemporary feel. You can create a noise-free, stressless and comforting setting for your family, friends and clientele by installing this type of fountain. An indoor wall water feature such as this will also attract the recognition and appreciation of employees and clients alike. Your interior water feature will undoubtedly grab the attention of all those in its vicinity, and stymie even your most demanding critic as well.You can relish in the peace and quiet after a long day at work and enjoy watching your favorite show while relaxing under your wall fountain. The musical sounds produced by an interior water feature are known to discharge negative ions, eliminate dust and pollen from the air as well as sooth and pacify those close by.