California's Outdoor Fountains Study and Results
California's Outdoor Fountains Study and Results Berkley, CA citizens voted for a sugar-sweetened beverages tax in February 2014, the earliest of its kind in the United States. The objective is to have men and women drinking more water and other natural beverages by increasing the price of soda and other sugar-sweetened drinks. Attempts were made to find out the condition of neighborhood drinking water fountains in both high- and low-income neighborhoods. The research utilized a GPS app to collect data on present water fountains in the city. This information was cross-referenced with demographic data on race and income acquired from the US Census Community Study database. The professionals looked to use both data sets to figure out if demographics were interconnected to drinking water fountain access. The testing was able to determine the demographics of areas with water fountains, also observing whether the state of the fountains was greater or inferior in lower class neighborhoods. The tidiness of numerous fountains was found wanting, even if most were functioning.Early Crete & The Minoans: Outdoor Fountains
Early Crete & The Minoans: Outdoor Fountains Fountains and Water and the Minoan Civilization These furnished water and eliminated it, including water from waste and deluges. Virtually all were prepared from clay or even stone. Anytime clay was chosen, it was frequently for canals as well as pipes which came in rectangle-shaped or circular forms. The cone-like and U-shaped clay conduits which were discovered have not been detected in any other culture. Knossos Palace had an advanced plumbing network made of terracotta conduits which ran up to three meters under ground. Along with dispersing water, the terracotta pipes of the Minoans were also used to accumulate water and accumulate it. To make this conceivable, the conduits had to be fashioned to handle: Subterranean Water Transportation: It’s not really known why the Minoans needed to transport water without it being spotted. Quality Water Transportation: The pipelines could furthermore have been made use of to carry water to fountains which were split from the city’s regular system.Exterior Wall Fountains: The Numerous Styles Available
Exterior Wall Fountains: The Numerous Styles Available
Small patios or courtyards are an ideal place to set up wall fountains because they add style to an area with little space. When considering the many types of outdoor wall fountains available including traditional, vintage, contemporary, or Asian, you are certain to find one best suited to your design ideas. If you are looking for a unique design, a customized one can be specially made to fit your specifications. Mounted and free-standing fountains are obtainable on the market. You can install a mounted wall fountain because they are little and self-contained. One of the most important aspects of wall fountains is that they be lightweight, so they are normally made of fiberglass or resin to mirror the look of stone. Stand-alone fountains, often referred to as floor fountains, are sizable, have a basin located on the ground and a smooth side which leans against a wall. There are no weight constraints on these sorts of cast stone water features.
Landscape designers often recommend a customized fountain for a brand new or existing wall. Installing the basin against the wall and installing all the plumbing work requires a expert mason to do it properly. A fountain mask or a spout also needs to be integrated into the wall. A custom-built wall fountain blends into the landscape instead of standing out because it was a later addition, which adds to a unified look.
The History of Outdoor Garden Fountains
The History of Outdoor Garden Fountains Himself a learned man, Pope Nicholas V led the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 till 1455 and was responsible for the translation of scores of ancient documents from their original Greek into Latin. In order to make Rome deserving of being the capital of the Christian world, the Pope decided to embellish the beauty of the city. Restoration of the Acqua Vergine, a desolate Roman aqueduct which had carried fresh drinking water into the city from eight miles away, began in 1453 at the bidding of the Pope. Building a mostra, an imposing celebratory fountain built by ancient Romans to memorialize the arrival point of an aqueduct, was a custom revived by Nicholas V. The architect Leon Battista Alberti was directed by the Pope to construct a wall fountain where we now see the Trevi Fountain. The water which eventually furnished the Trevi Fountain as well as the acclaimed baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and Piazza Navona came from the modified aqueduct which he had renovated.
Taking Care Of Wall Water Fountains
Taking Care Of Wall Water Fountains An important facet to consider is the size of the outdoor wall fountain in relation to the space in which you are going to mount it. It will require a strong wall to support its total weight. So areas or walls which are smaller will most likely require something light. An electric socket near the fountain is required to power the fountain. Since there are many types of outdoor wall fountains, installation techniques vary, however the majority include easy to follow instructions.
Generally, when you purchase an outdoor wall fountain, it will come in an easy-to-use kit that will include all the needed information to install it properly. The kit provides a submersible pump, hoses as well as the basin, or reservoir. Depending on its size, the basin can normally be hidden quite easily amongst the plants. Other than the regular cleaning, little servicing is required once your outdoor wall fountain is fitted.
Replenishing and purifying the water on a regular basis is very important. Debris such as twigs, leaves or dirt should be cleared away quickly. Safeguarding your outdoor wall fountain from the cold winter weather is vital. Your pump may break when subjected to freezing water during the cold weather, so it is best to bring it indoors to avoid any damage. Simply put, your outdoor fountain will be around for many years to come with the proper care and maintenance.