Where did Garden Water Fountains Come From?
Where did Garden Water Fountains Come From?
A fountain, an incredible piece of engineering, not only supplies drinking water as it pours into a basin, it can also propel water high into the air for a noteworthy effect. Originally, fountains only served a functional purpose. Cities, towns and villages made use of nearby aqueducts or springs to supply them with potable water as well as water where they could bathe or wash. Up to the late nineteenth century, water fountains had to be near an aqueduct or reservoir and more elevated than the fountain so that gravity could make the water move down or shoot high into the air. Fountains were not only used as a water source for drinking water, but also to adorn homes and celebrate the designer who created it. Roman fountains usually depicted images of animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks. To illustrate the gardens of paradise, Muslim and Moorish garden planners of the Middle Ages added fountains to their designs. To demonstrate his dominance over nature, French King Louis XIV included fountains in the Garden of Versailles. To mark the entrance of the restored Roman aqueducts, the Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries commissioned the building of baroque style fountains in the spot where the aqueducts entered the city of Rome
Indoor plumbing became the main source of water by the end of the 19th century thereby restricting urban fountains to mere decorative elements. The introduction of special water effects and the recycling of water were 2 things made possible by swapping gravity with mechanical pumps.
These days, fountains decorate public spaces and are used to pay tribute to individuals or events and fill recreational and entertainment needs.
Hydro-Statics & Water Fountains: The Fundamentals
Hydro-Statics & Water Fountains: The Fundamentals From its housing vessel to other materials it comes in contact with, liquid in equilibrium applies force on everything it touches. These fall into two groupings, hydrostatic load or outside force. When pressing against a level wall, the fluid applies equal force at different points on the wall.
All points on an object’s surface are affected by vertical pressure when the object is entirely submerged in a liquid that’s in a state of equilibrium. This applied force is known as buoyancy, while the principle itself is known as Archimedes’ principle. Usually, hydrostatic pressure on a point of liquid is a product of the hydrostatic force applied on it. Examples of these containers can be found in the manner in which a city disperses water, along with its fountains and artesian wells.
California's Outdoor Fountain Study and Results
California's Outdoor Fountain Study and Results The 1st US city to implement a tax on sweet drinks was Berkley, California in February 2014. By taxing sugary drinks, the city hopes to encourage a lot more people to go with healthier options, such as water. First, the city conducted an analysis to assess whether people had easy access to working drinking water fountains.
Through data collected by a mobile GPS app, professionals were able to determine the state of existing water fountains in Berkley. Demographic data on race and income was then gathered using the US Census database. The 2 data sets were compared to determine what class differences, if any, there were in access to running water fountains. Each water fountain and the demographics of its nearby area were examined to reveal whether the site of the fountains or their level of maintenance exhibited any connection to income, race, or other points. The cleanliness of numerous fountains was found wanting, even if most were working.
Ancient Outside Water Fountain Artists
Ancient Outside Water Fountain Artists Often serving as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and cultivated scholars all in one, from the 16th to the later part of the 18th century, fountain designers were multi-faceted people, Exemplifying the Renaissance artist as a innovative genius, Leonardo da Vinci toiled as an innovator and scientific guru.
With his astounding curiosity concerning the forces of nature, he researched the qualities and movement of water and also systematically recorded his examinations in his now recognized notebooks. Early Italian fountain engineers changed private villa settings into inspiring water showcases complete with emblematic meaning and natural elegance by coupling creativity with hydraulic and horticultural expertise. Known for his virtuosity in archeology, design and garden creations, Pirro Ligorio, the humanist, offered the vision behind the splendors in Tivoli. Masterminding the extraordinary water marbles, water features and water jokes for the assorted mansions near Florence, some other water fountain designers were well versed in humanistic subjects and ancient technical texts.
The Benefits of Installing an Indoor Wall Water Fountain
The Benefits of Installing an Indoor Wall Water Fountain
Decorate and update your living space by adding an indoor wall fountain in your home. You can create a noise-free, stress-free and relaxing ambiance for your family, friends and customers by installing this type of fountain. Your staff and clients alike will take notice and complement your new indoor wall water feature. An interior water feature is certain to delight all those who see it while also impressing your loudest critics. You can relish in the peace and quiet after a long day at work and enjoy watching your favorite program while relaxing under your wall fountain. The benefits of an indoor water feature include its ability to emit negative ions with its gentle sounds and clear away dust and pollen from the air while creating a soothing setting.
The Circulation of Garden Water Fountains Manufacturing Knowledge in Europe
The Circulation of Garden Water Fountains Manufacturing Knowledge in Europe The circulated reports and illustrated pamphlets of the time contributed to the evolution of scientific technology, and were the primary means of transmitting useful hydraulic information and water fountain ideas all through Europe. In the late 1500's, a French fountain designer (whose name has been lost) was the internationally recognized hydraulics leader. By developing gardens and grottoes with incorporated and clever water attributes, he started off his career in Italy by receiving Royal commissions in Brussels, London and Germany. “The Principles of Moving Forces”, a book which turned into the essential book on hydraulic mechanics and engineering, was written by him toward the end of his life in France. Modernizing key hydraulic breakthroughs of classical antiquity, the book also explains contemporary hydraulic technologies. As a mechanized means to move water, Archimedes devised the water screw, fundamental among crucial hydraulic discoveries. Two concealed containers heated by the sun's rays in an room next to the decorative water fountain were found in an illustration. The end result: the water fountain is stimulated by the heated water expanding and ascending up the conduits. Pumps, water wheels, water attributes and garden pond designs are included in the publication.