Garden Fountains And Public Policy
Garden Fountains And Public Policy
The first implementation of a soda tax in the USA came in February 2014, when it was passed by the city of Berkley, California. The tax is believed to decrease sugary drink consumption and enhance the consumption of healthier drinks, including water from fountains. The aim of the research was to evaluate the state of community drinking water fountains and figure out if there is a distinction in access to fresh, operating drinking fountains based on racial or economic components. Through content gathered by a mobile GPS app, professionals were able to identify the state of active water fountains in Berkley. The US Census Community Study database was chosen to amass information relating to race and economic status in these segments. By cross-referencing the water fountain sites with the demographic facts, they were able to ascertain whether access to functioning fountains was class dependent. Each water fountain and the demographics of its nearby area were studied to reveal whether the site of the fountains or their level of maintenance exhibited any connection to income, race, or other factors. The fact that the fountains were operating was not a guarantee that they were well-maintained, since quite a few were in need of cleaning and repair.
How Fountains can be Good for the Environment
How Fountains can be Good for the Environment Are you seeking to adorn your backyard? Stop looking! Solar water fountains are the ideal solution - they bring elegance to any home and at the same time add financial value to the property. They are the same as electric fountains in that they help with one's overall health but they also offer monetary benefits. Despite initial expenses, the long-term expense for this type of fountain is worth it.
Electrical power shortages will no longer impede utilizing your fountain since it will run on the energy of the sun. Constant running water fountains will most probably lead to a higher electric bill at the end of the month. Even though short-term costs might be more substantial than you had anticipated, don't forget that your home is increasing in value.
Spending more money on our electric bills is not the only downside - the environment is negatively affected too. Solar powered water fountains get their energy directly from the sun thus making them the perfect “green” fountain. The use of solar energy to heat or cool your house is much better for our planet.
This kind of fountain demands less maintenance than others. Clogs are avoided because there is no motor - which leads to less cleaning. And this means more personal time for you!
Modern Garden Decor: Garden Fountains and their Beginnings
Modern Garden Decor: Garden Fountains and their Beginnings The amazing or decorative effect of a fountain is just one of the purposes it fulfills, as well as delivering drinking water and adding a decorative touch to your property.
The central purpose of a fountain was originally strictly functional. People in cities, towns and villages received their drinking water, as well as water to bathe and wash, from aqueducts or springs nearby. Up until the 19th century, fountains had to be more elevated and closer to a water supply, including aqueducts and reservoirs, in order to take advantage of gravity which fed the fountains. Acting as an element of decoration and celebration, fountains also generated clean, fresh drinking water. Animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks were often times utilized by Romans to decorate their fountains. Muslims and Moorish garden designers of the Middle Ages included fountains to re-create smaller versions of the gardens of paradise. Fountains played a significant role in the Gardens of Versailles, all part of French King Louis XIV’s desire to exercise his power over nature. The Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries were extolled with baroque style fountains made to mark the place of entry of Roman aqueducts.
Since indoor plumbing became the norm of the day for fresh, drinking water, by the end of the 19th century urban fountains were no longer needed for this purpose and they became purely decorative. Gravity was replaced by mechanical pumps in order to permit fountains to bring in clean water and allow for beautiful water displays.
These days, fountains adorn public areas and are used to pay tribute to individuals or events and fill recreational and entertainment needs.
Agrippa’s Marvelous Water-lifting Gadget
Agrippa’s Marvelous Water-lifting Gadget The admiration Agrippa’s water-lifting invention earned from Andrea Bacci in 1588 was short-lived. Only years later, in 1592, the early contemporary Roman waterway, the Acqua Felice, was hooked up to the Medici’s villa, possibly making the technology obsolete. Although it is more probable that it was essentially discarded when Ferdinando ceded his cardinalship and went back to Florence, ensuring his place as the Grand Duke of Tuscany, following the death of his sibling, Francesco di Medici, in 1588.
It could violate the force of gravity to raise water to Renaissance gardens, supplying them in a way other late 16th century designs like scenographic water displays, music fountains and giochi d’acqua or water caprices, were not.
The Dissemination of Water Feature Design Knowledge
The Dissemination of Water Feature Design Knowledge The published papers and illustrated pamphlets of the day contributed to the advancements of scientific innovation, and were the primary means of spreading useful hydraulic information and water feature ideas all through Europe. An internationally celebrated pioneer in hydraulics in the late 1500's was a French water fountain engineer, whose name has been lost to history. By designing landscapes and grottoes with incorporated and clever water features, he started off his occupation in Italy by earning imperial mandates in Brussels, London and Germany. The text, “The Principles of Moving Forces,” penned towards the end of his lifetime in France, turned into the definitive writing on hydraulic mechanics and engineering.
Modernizing vital hydraulic findings of classical antiquity, the publication also details modern hydraulic technologies. The water screw, a technical way to move water, and invented by Archimedes, was highlighted in the book. Natural light warmed the water in a pair of concealed containers adjacent to the ornamental water feature were displayed in an illustration. The end result: the water feature is triggered by the hot liquid expanding and ascending up the conduits. Yard ponds as well as pumps, water wheels, and water feature styles are incorporated in the book.
The Outcome of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Garden Design
The Outcome of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Garden Design Anglo-Saxons felt extraordinary changes to their day-to-day lives in the latter half of the eleventh century due to the accession of the Normans. The expertise of the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons' in design and farming at the time of the conquest.
However, there was no time for home life, domestic design, and decoration until the Normans had conquered the whole realm. Because of this, castles were cruder buildings than monasteries: Monasteries were often significant stone buildings set in the biggest and most fertile valleys, while castles were built on windy crests where their residents dedicated time and space to tasks for offense and defense. The barren fortresses did not provide for the quiet avocation of horticulture. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is represented in Berkeley Castle, which is most likely the most unscathed illustration we have. The keep is reported to have been developed during the time of William the Conqueror. As a strategy of deterring assailants from tunneling within the walls, an immense terrace encircles the building. On one of these parapets is a scenic bowling green covered in grass and surrounded by an aged hedge of yew that has been designed into coarse battlements.
A Small Garden Space? Don't Fret! You Can Still Have a Water Fountain
A Small Garden Space? Don't Fret! You Can Still Have a Water Fountain You can make your space look bigger due to the reflective effect of water. Dark materials increase the reflective properties of a fountain or water feature. When the sun goes down, you can use underwater lights in different colors and shapes to illuminate your new feature.
Eco-lights powered by sunlight can be used during the day whereas you can use lights to jazz up your garden at night. Natural treatments use them because they emanate a calming effect which helps to relieve stress as well as anxiety. Water just blends into the greenery in your yard. People will be focused on the pond, artificial river or fountain in your garden. Water features make great add ons to both large gardens or little patios. The best way to perfect the ambience, place it in a good place and use the right accompaniments.