Free Water Fountains in and Around Berkley, Ca
Free Water Fountains in and Around Berkley, Ca The 1st US city to pass a tax on high calorie drinks was Berkley, California in February 2014.
The taxation is thought to lower sugary drink intake and enhance the consumption of healthier beverages, like water from fountains. Research was conducted to find out the status of local drinking water fountains and whether people from other racial or financial backgrounds had reduced availability to them. Facts on the city’s drinking water fountains were developed using a GPS created specifically for the research. The US Census Community Study database was employed to amass information related to race and economic status in these locations. By cross-referencing the water fountain locations with the demographic data, they were able to determine whether access to working fountains was class dependent. Each water fountain and the demographics of its bordering area were reviewed to reveal whether the site of the fountains or their level of maintenance revealed any relationship to income, race, or other points. The fact that the fountains were functioning was not a guarantee that they were well-maintained, since quite a few were in need of cleaning and repair.
The Dispersion of Water Feature Design Knowledge
The Dispersion of Water Feature Design Knowledge Throughout the European countries, the principal means of dissiminating useful hydraulic understanding and fountain design ideas were the published pamphlets and illustrated publications of the time, which contributed to the evolution of scientific innovation. An unnamed French fountain engineer became an internationally celebrated hydraulic innovator in the late 1500's. His know-how in creating gardens and grottoes with built-in and imaginative water features began in Italy and with mandates in Brussels, London and Germany. In France, near the closure of his life, he wrote “The Principle of Moving Forces”, a publication that became the primary text on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. The book updated important hydraulic advancements since classical antiquity as well as detailing modern day hydraulic technologies. Archimedes, the inventor of the water screw, had his work highlighted and these integrated a mechanical means to move water. Sunlight warmed the water in two hidden containers adjoining to the decorative water feature were displayed in an illustration. The heated water expands and then ascends and shuts the water lines consequently triggering the fountain.
Designs for pumps, water wheels, water attributes and outdoor ponds are also mentioned in the book.
The Root of Contemporary Wall Fountains
The Root of Contemporary Wall Fountains Pope Nicholas V, himself a learned man, reigned the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455 during which time he commissioned many translations of ancient classical Greek documents into Latin.
He undertook the embellishment of Rome to turn it into the model capital of the Christian world. Beginning in 1453, the ruined ancient Roman aqueduct known as the Aqua Vergine which had brought fresh drinking water into the city from eight miles away, underwent reconstruction at the behest of the Pope. A mostra, a monumental dedicatory fountain built by ancient Romans to mark the point of entry of an aqueduct, was a tradition which was restored by Nicholas V. At the bidding of the Pope, architect Leon Battista Alberti began the construction of a wall fountain in the spot where we now find the Trevi Fountain. The water which eventually supplied the Trevi Fountain as well as the renown baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and Piazza Navona came from the modified aqueduct which he had renovated.
Select from Countless Exterior Wall Fountain Designs
Select from Countless Exterior Wall Fountain Designs If you want to create a place to relax and add some flair to a small area such as a patio or courtyard, wall fountains are perfect because they do not occupy much space. Conventional, antique, modern, or Asian are just a few of the designs you can choose from when looking for an outdoor wall fountain to your liking. Your tastes determine the type you buy so while there may not be a prefabricated fountain to satisfy you, you do have the option of having a custom made one.The two kinds of water features available to you include mounted and freestanding models. Small, self-contained mounted wall fountains can be hung on any surface. One of the most important aspects of wall fountains is that they be lightweight, so they are typically made of fiberglass or resin to replicate the look of stone. Sizable free-standing wall fountains, commonly referred to as floor fountains, have their basins located on the floor and a flat side leaning on a wall. Water features such as these are usually manufactured of cast stone and have no weight restrictions.
Custom-built fountains which can be integrated into a new or existing wall are often recommended by landscaping designers. Employing an expert mason is your best option to build the basin and install the essential plumbing. It is also necessary to add a spout or fountain mask to build it into the wall. The cohesive look provided by customized wall fountains make them appear to be part of the landscape rather than an afterthought.