The Results of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Gardens
The Results of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Gardens The introduction of the Normans in the 2nd half of the 11th century irreparably transformed The Anglo-Saxon lifestyle.
The Normans were much better than the Anglo-Saxons at architecture and horticulture when they came into power. However, there was no time for home life, domesticated design, and decoration until the Normans had conquered the whole realm. Most often constructed upon windy summits, castles were fundamental structures that enabled their inhabitants to spend time and space to offensive and defensive strategies, while monasteries were rambling stone buildings generally added in only the most fecund, broad valleys. The calm method of gardening was not viable in these bleak bastions. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is portrayed in Berkeley Castle, which is conceivably the most untouched illustration we have. The keep is thought to date from the time of William the Conqueror. A massive terrace serves as a deterrent to invaders who would try to mine the walls of the building. One of these terraces, a charming bowling green, is covered grass and flanked by an old yew hedge trimmed into the figure of crude battlements.
Where did Landscape Fountains Begin?
Where did Landscape Fountains Begin? A fountain, an incredible piece of engineering, not only supplies drinking water as it pours into a basin, it can also launch water high into the air for an extraordinary effect.The main purpose of a fountain was originally strictly practical.
Cities, towns and villages made use of nearby aqueducts or springs to supply them with drinking water as well as water where they could bathe or wash. Used until the nineteenth century, in order for fountains to flow or shoot up into the air, their source of water such as reservoirs or aqueducts, had to be higher than the water fountain in order to benefit from gravity. Acting as an element of decoration and celebration, fountains also generated clean, fresh drinking water. The main components used by the Romans to build their fountains were bronze or stone masks, mostly illustrating animals or heroes. Muslims and Moorish landscaping designers of the Middle Ages included fountains to re-create smaller models of the gardens of paradise. The fountains seen in the Gardens of Versailles were meant to show the power over nature held by King Louis XIV of France. The Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries were glorified with baroque style fountains built to mark the place of entry of Roman aqueducts.
Urban fountains made at the end of the nineteenth functioned only as decorative and celebratory ornaments since indoor plumbing provided the necessary drinking water. Fountains using mechanical pumps instead of gravity enabled fountains to bring recycled water into living spaces as well as create special water effects.
Nowadays, fountains adorn public areas and are used to honor individuals or events and fill recreational and entertainment needs.