Rome, Gian Bernini, And Water Fountains
Rome, Gian Bernini, And Water Fountains
There are countless celebrated Roman water fountains in its city center. One of the most distinguished sculptors and designers of the 17th century, Gian Lorenzo Bernini designed, conceived and constructed nearly all of them. Also a city designer, he had abilities as a water fountain designer, and traces of his life's work are evident throughout the avenues of Rome. A celebrated Florentine sculptor, Bernini's father guided his young son, and they ultimately went to Rome to thoroughly express their art, primarily in the form of public water fountains and water features. An excellent employee, the young Bernini earned praise and the backing of various popes and influential artists. Originally he was renowned for his sculpting skills. An expert in classic Greek engineering, he utilized this knowledge as a foundation and melded it gracefully with Roman marble, most remarkably in the Vatican. Though many artists had an influence on his work, Michelangelo had the most profound effect.
The Source of Today's Fountains
The Source of Today's Fountains Hundreds of classic Greek texts were translated into Latin under the authority of the scholarly Pope Nicholas V, who led the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455. It was important for him to beautify the city of Rome to make it worthy of being called the capital of the Christian world. Reconstruction of the Acqua Vergine, a desolate Roman aqueduct which had transported clean drinking water into the city from eight miles away, began in 1453 at the bidding of the Pope. The ancient Roman tradition of building an awe-inspiring commemorative fountain at the point where an aqueduct arrived, also known as a mostra, was revived by Nicholas V. The Trevi Fountain now occupies the space previously filled with a wall fountain crafted by Leon Battista Albert, an architect employed by the Pope. The water which eventually supplied the Trevi Fountain as well as the renown baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and Piazza Navona flowed from the modified aqueduct which he had renovated.
The Early Culture: Garden Fountains
The Early Culture: Garden Fountains Fountains and Water and the Minoan Civilization These were made use of to furnish towns and cities with water as well as to minimize flooding and eliminate waste material. Most were prepared from terracotta or rock. When prepared from clay, they were typically in the shape of canals and spherical or rectangle-shaped pipes. There are two good examples of Minoan terracotta pipes, those with a shortened cone shape and a U-shape which have not been caught in any society since that time. Clay piping were utilized to circulate water at Knossos Palace, running up to three meters beneath the floors.
The terracotta water pipes were furthermore used for gathering and storing water. In order to make this feasible, the conduits had to be fashioned to handle: Underground Water Transportation: This obscure method for water movement could have been chosen to furnish water to select men and women or events. Quality Water Transportation: Given the indicators, several historians suggest that these water lines were not hooked up to the popular water distribution system, providing the residence with water from a distinctive source.
The inclusion of a wall water feature or an outdoor garden fountain is a great way to adorn your yard or garden design.Modern-day artists and fountain builders alike use historical fountains and water features to shape their creations....
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Putting a wall fountain in your yard or patio is ideal when you want to relax.You can also make the most of a small area by having one custom-built.The requisite elements include a spout, a water basin, internal tubing, and a pump regardless of whether it is freestanding or anchored....
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If what you want is to breathe life into an otherwise dull ambiance, an indoor wall fountain can be the solution.Pleasant to the senses and beneficial to your well-being, these indoor features are an excellent addition to your home....
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Archaic Greeks were renowned for developing the first freestanding statuary; up until then, most carvings were formed out of walls and pillars as reliefs.For the most part the statues, or kouros figures, were of adolescent and desirable male or female (kore) Greeks....
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