An Intro to Hydrostatics
An Intro to Hydrostatics When in equilibrium, liquid applies energy to its container or any other material it comes in contact with. There are two types of force, hydrostatic energies and external forces. When pressing against a level wall, the fluid applies equal force at different points on the wall. When an subject is totally submerged in a liquid, vertical force is applied to the object at each and every point.
This applied force is known as buoyancy, while the concept itself is known as Archimedes’ principle. Hydrostatic pressure is made by hydrostatic force, when the force exerts itself on a point of liquid. These principles are applied to the containers used by plumbing, wells, and fountains.
"Primitive" Greek Artistry: Garden Statuary
"Primitive" Greek Artistry: Garden Statuary Archaic Greeks were renowned for creating the first freestanding statuary; up till then, most carvings were formed out of walls and pillars as reliefs.
Most of the freestanding statues were of young, winsome male or female (kore) Greeks and are termed kouros figures. Representing beauty to the Greeks, the kouroi were crafted to appear rigid and typically had foot in front; the males were healthy, powerful, and naked. Around 650 BC, life-size variations of the kouroi began to be observed. The Archaic period was an amazing time of change for the Greeks as they extended into new modes of government, formed novel expressions of art, and achieved knowledge of the men and women and cultures outside of Greece. However, the Greek civilization was not slowed down by these challenges.
Anglo-Saxon Grounds During the Norman Conquest
Anglo-Saxon Grounds During the Norman Conquest Anglo-Saxons felt incredible adjustments to their day-to-day lives in the latter half of the eleventh century due to the accession of the Normans. At the time of the conquest, the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons in building design and cultivation. Nonetheless the Normans had to pacify the whole territory before they could focus on home life, domestic architecture, and decoration. Most often built upon windy peaks, castles were basic constructs that permitted their inhabitants to devote time and space to offensive and defensive schemes, while monasteries were rambling stone buildings frequently added in only the most fecund, extensive valleys. The barren fortresses did not provide for the quiet avocation of horticulture. The best specimen of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture existent presently is Berkeley Castle. It is said that the keep was introduced during William the Conqueror's time. A big terrace meant for strolling and as a means to stop enemies from mining below the walls runs about the building. One of these terraces, a charming bowling green, is covered grass and flanked by an ancient yew hedge trimmed into the shape of crude battlements.The Origins Of Outdoor Fountains
The Origins Of Outdoor Fountains The incredible construction of a fountain allows it to provide clean water or shoot water high into air for dramatic effect and it can also serve as an excellent design feature to complete your home.Originally, fountains only served a functional purpose. Water fountains were linked to a spring or aqueduct to supply drinkable water as well as bathing water for cities, townships and villages. Up to the late 19th century, water fountains had to be near an aqueduct or reservoir and more elevated than the fountain so that gravity could make the water move down or jet high into the air. Fountains were not only used as a water source for drinking water, but also to adorn homes and celebrate the artist who created it.
Roman fountains usually depicted images of animals or heroes made of metal or stone masks. To replicate the gardens of paradise, Muslim and Moorish garden planners of the Middle Ages introduced fountains to their designs. Fountains enjoyed a considerable role in the Gardens of Versailles, all part of French King Louis XIV’s desire to exercise his power over nature. The Romans of the 17th and 18th centuries created baroque decorative fountains to exalt the Popes who commissioned them as well as to mark the location where the restored Roman aqueducts entered the city.
The end of the 19th century saw the rise in usage of indoor plumbing to provide drinking water, so urban fountains were relegated to purely decorative elements. Impressive water effects and recycled water were made possible by replacing the power of gravity with mechanical pumps.
Nowadays, fountains adorn public areas and are used to honor individuals or events and fill recreational and entertainment needs.
Outdoor Wall Fountains: The Many Styles on the Market
Outdoor Wall Fountains: The Many Styles on the Market If you want to have a place to relax as well as add some flair to a small area such as a patio or courtyard, wall fountains are perfect because they do not take up much space. When considering the many types of outdoor wall fountains available including traditional, vintage, modern, or Asian, you are certain to find one best suited to your design ideas. It is possible to have one custom-made if you are not able to find a pre-assembled fountain to suit you.There are two specific styles of fountains you can buy: mounted and free-standing. Small, self-contained models can be hung on a wall are called mounted wall fountains. One of the most important features of wall fountains is that they be light, so they are typically made of fiberglass or resin to mirror the look of stone.
In large free-standing fountains, otherwise referred to as wall fountains, the basin is set on the ground with the flat side positioned against a wall. Water features such as these are usually made of cast stone and have no weight limitations.
Customized fountains which can be incorporated into a new or existing wall are often prescribed by landscaping designers. A skilled mason is required to place the water basin against the wall and correctly install all the plumbing inside or behind the wall. You will need to incorporate a spout or fountain mask into the wall. Customized wall fountains add to a unified appearance because they become part of the scenery rather than look like a later addition.