The Source of Modern Day Garden Water Fountains
The Source of Modern Day Garden Water Fountains Pope Nicholas V, himself a well educated man, governed the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455 during which time he commissioned many translations of old classical Greek texts into Latin. Beautifying Rome and making it the worthy capital of the Christian world was at the heart of his objectives. In 1453 the Pope commissioned the repairing of the Aqua Vergine, an ancient Roman aqueduct which had carried fresh drinking water into the city from eight miles away.
A mostra, a monumental dedicatory fountain constructed by ancient Romans to mark the point of entry of an aqueduct, was a custom which was restored by Nicholas V. The architect Leon Battista Alberti was directed by the Pope to build a wall fountain where we now find the Trevi Fountain. The aqueduct he had refurbished included modifications and extensions which eventually enabled it to supply water to the Trevi Fountain as well as the renowned baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and the Piazza Navona.
Water Transport Strategies in Historic Rome
Water Transport Strategies in Historic Rome Rome’s very first raised aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was built in 273 BC; prior to that, inhabitants living at higher elevations had to depend on natural streams for their water.
Throughout this period, there were only 2 other technologies capable of supplying water to high areas, subterranean wells and cisterns, which amassed rainwater. To provide water to Pincian Hill in the early 16th century, they employed the brand-new approach of redirecting the current from the Acqua Vergine aqueduct’s underground channel. During its initial construction, pozzi (or manholes) were placed at set intervals along the aqueduct’s channel. During the some nine years he owned the residential property, from 1543 to 1552, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi utilized these manholes to take water from the network in containers, though they were originally designed for the function of maintaining and maintaining the aqueduct. The cistern he had constructed to obtain rainwater wasn’t adequate to meet his water needs. By using an opening to the aqueduct that flowed under his property, he was set to suit his water wants.
Bernini's Water Features
Bernini's Water Features There are countless celebrated water features in the city center of Rome. Gian Lorenzo Bernini, one of the greatest sculptors and artists of the 17th century planned, conceived and produced almost all of them. He was additionally a urban architect, in addition to his skills as a water feature developer, and traces of his life's work are noticeable all through the avenues of Rome. Bernini's father, a renowned Florentine sculptor, mentored his young son, and they ultimately moved to Rome, in order to fully express their art, primarily in the form of public water fountains and water features. The juvenile Bernini was an exemplary employee and attained praise and patronage of important painters as well as popes. Originally he was renowned for his sculpting skills. Most famously in the Vatican, he used a base of expertise in ancient Greek architecture and melded it flawlessly with Roman marble. Though he was influenced by many, Michelangelo had the most profound impact on him, both personally and professionally.
California's Outdoor Fountains Study and Results
California's Outdoor Fountains Study and Results The 1st American city to implement a tax on sweet drinks was Berkley, California in February 2014. By taxing sugary drinks, the city hopes to inspire a lot more people to select healthier options, such as water. First, the city conducted research to evaluate whether people had easy access to functioning drinking water fountains. By developing a mobile GPS application, researchers were able to get data on Berkley’s drinking water fountains. Demographic data on race and income was then gathered using the US Census database. The 2 data sets were compared to ascertain what class disparities, if any, there were in access to running water fountains. The neighboring demographics of each and every water fountain location was made note of, while additionally deciding whether race or income levels made a difference in the state of repair of each individual fountain. The fact that the fountains were operating was not a guarantee that they were well-maintained, as quite a few were in need of maintenance and repair.A Solar Energy Powered Large Garden Fountains
A Solar Energy Powered Large Garden Fountains Have you always wanted to enhance the look of your residence? Stop looking! Solar water fountains are the perfect solution - they bring elegance to any home and at the same time add financial value to the property. They are the same as electric fountains in that they help with one's overall well-being but they also offer financial benefits. Despite the high initial price, costs associated with these water features are worthwhile. Because your fountain will not be powered by electrical energy, there will be no need to worry about any power outages.Constant running water fountains will probably lead to a higher electric bill at the end of the month. Keep in mind that while you may not notice any rewards right away, your home will be worth more down the road.
The issue with using more electricity is not only about our bills, the impact on the environment is considerable.
The only source of energy used by solar powered water features is the sun making them a “green” alternative. Using solar energy to heat or cool your house is much better for our planet.
This kind of water fountain doesn't need as much upkeep as others.
These fountains require less cleaning than other kinds. Since these do not run using an electric motor that could clog up with clutter, they need little cleaning. And less cleaning equals more time to enjoy yourself!
Attributes of Garden Sculpture in Archaic Greece
Attributes of Garden Sculpture in Archaic Greece Archaic Greeks were known for providing the first freestanding statuary; up till then, most carvings were made out of walls and pillars as reliefs. Youthful, attractive male or female (kore) Greeks were the subject matter of most of the statues, or kouros figures. The kouroi were believed by the Greeks to represent beauty and were sculpted with one foot leading and an uncompromising firmness to their forward-facing poses; the male statues were always strapping, brawny, and nude. Around 650 BC, life-sized models of the kouroi began to be seen.
Throughout the Archaic period, a great time of changes, the Greeks were developing new types of government, expressions of art, and a deeper understanding of people and cultures outside Greece. But in spite of the conflicts, the Greek civilization went on to advance, unabated.