The Father Of Rome's Public Fountain Design
The Father Of Rome's Public Fountain Design There are numerous famous fountains in the city center of Rome. Nearly all of them were designed, designed and built by one of the finest sculptors and designers of the 17th century, Gian Lorenzo Bernini. His expertise as a fountain creator and also as a city designer, are obvious all through the avenues of Rome. A famous Florentine sculptor, Bernini's father mentored his young son, and they ultimately transferred to Rome to totally exhibit their art, primarily in the form of community water fountains and water features. The young Bernini was an great worker and earned praise and patronage of important artists as well as popes. Initially he was well known for his sculpting skills. Most particularly in the Vatican, he made use of a base of experience in historical Greek architecture and melded it flawlessly with Roman marble. Though many artists had an influence on his work, Michelangelo had the most profound effect.The Source of Modern Fountains
The Source of Modern Fountains The translation of hundreds of classical Greek documents into Latin was commissioned by the learned Pope Nicholas V who led the Church in Rome from 1397 until 1455. In order to make Rome deserving of being the capital of the Christian world, the Pope decided to enhance the beauty of the city. Starting in 1453, the ruined ancient Roman aqueduct known as the Aqua Vergine which had brought fresh drinking water into the city from eight miles away, underwent reconstruction at the behest of the Pope. The ancient Roman custom of marking the entry point of an aqueduct with an imposing celebratory fountain, also known as a mostra, was restored by Nicholas V. The present-day site of the Trevi Fountain was previously occupied by a wall fountain commissioned by the Pope and constructed by the architect Leon Battista Alberti. The aqueduct he had refurbished included modifications and extensions which eventually allowed it to supply water to the Trevi Fountain as well as the renowned baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and the Piazza Navona.Anglo-Saxon Grounds at the Time of the Norman Conquest
Anglo-Saxon Grounds at the Time of the Norman Conquest The advent of the Normans in the later half of the 11th century substantially altered The Anglo-Saxon ways of living.
At the time of the conquest, the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons in building design and cultivation. But before concentrating on home-life or having the occasion to think about domestic architecture or decoration, the Normans had to subjugate an entire society. Monasteries and castles served different functions, so while monasteries were enormous stone structures built in only the most fruitful, wide dales, castles were set upon blustery knolls where the people focused on understanding offensive and defensive techniques. The barren fortresses did not provide for the quiet avocation of horticulture. Berkeley Castle is perhaps the most complete model in existence today of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture. It is said that the keep was created during William the Conqueror's time. As a technique of deterring assailants from tunneling under the walls, an immense terrace encircles the building. One of these terraces, a charming bowling green, is covered grass and flanked by an ancient yew hedge cut into the form of crude battlements.
A Smaller Garden Space? You Can Have a Water Fountain too!
A Smaller Garden Space? You Can Have a Water Fountain too!
You can make your space appear bigger due to the reflective effect of water. Dark materials increase the refractive properties of a fountain or water feature. If your purpose is to showcase your new feature at night, underwater lights in varied colors and shapes will do the trick. profit from the sun’s rays by using eco-lights during the day and underwater lighting fixtures during the night. The calming effect created by these is oftentimes used in nature therapies to alleviate anxiety and stress. Your outdoor vegetation is a fantastic place to incorporate in your water feature. Turn your water feature such as a pond, artificial river, or fountain to turn the core component of your backyard. Water features make great additions to both large gardens or little patios. The atmosphere can be significantly changed by placing it in the best place and using the proper accessories.
California's Outdoor Fountains Study and Results
California's Outdoor Fountains Study and Results
In February 2014, a taxation on sugar-sweetened beverages was passed in Berkley, CA, making it the first city in the United States to bring in such a law. By making soda more expensive, it’s expected that parents will make better choices for what their children drink, like water as an example. Research was performed to find out the reputation of local drinking water fountains and whether individuals from other racial or economical backgrounds had reduced access to them. Through data collected by a mobile GPS app, experts were able to ascertain the state of existing water fountains in Berkley. The US Census Community Study database was used to accumulate information relating to race and economic status in these locations. The two data sets were reviewed to figure out what class disparities, if any, there were in access to functioning water fountains. Each water fountain and the demographics of its bordering area were studied to reveal whether the site of the fountains or their level of maintenance exhibited any connection to income, race, or other factors. The tidiness of numerous fountains was found inadequate, even if most were functioning.