The Godfather Of Roman Water Features
The Godfather Of Roman Water Features There are many renowned water fountains in Rome’s city center.
Nearly all of them were planned, conceived and constructed by one of the greatest sculptors and artists of the 17th century, Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Also a city architect, he had skills as a fountain developer, and remnants of his life's work are apparent throughout the streets of Rome. A famous Florentine sculptor, Bernini's father mentored his young son, and they eventually transferred to Rome to fully exhibit their art, chiefly in the form of community water features and water fountains. The young Bernini earned encouragement from Popes and relevant artists alike, and was an exceptional worker. He was initially celebrated for his sculpture. He used his knowledge and melded it effortlessly with Roman marble, most significantly in the Vatican. Though many artists impacted his artistic endeavors, Michelangelo inspired him the most.
Outdoor Water Fountains And Public Policy
Outdoor Water Fountains And Public Policy Berkley, CA people voted for a sugar-sweetened beverages tax in February 2014, the first of its kind in the United States. The tax is supposed to minimize sugary drink consumption and improve the consumption of healthier drinks, including water from fountains.
Research was done to assure that citizens of all races and economic classes had access to clean, operating drinking fountains. Important information on the city’s drinking water fountains were gathered using a GPS created exclusively for the research. Specialists then used US Census data to find out more about the economic and racial issues that affected the city. The two data sets were compared to ascertain what class differences, if any, there were in access to functioning water fountains. The surrounding demographics of each water fountain location was made note of, while also determining whether race or income levels made a huge difference in the state of repair of each fountain. While the greater part of the fountains were in working order, an astonishing number were uncovered to be in a bad state of repairs.
Did You Know How Mechanical Designs of Fountains Became Known?
Did You Know How Mechanical Designs of Fountains Became Known? The circulated papers and illustrated pamphlets of the day contributed to the evolution of scientific innovation, and were the chief methods of transmitting practical hydraulic information and water fountain suggestions throughout Europe. A globally recognized pioneer in hydraulics in the later part of the 1500's was a French fountain engineer, whose name has been lost to history. By designing landscapes and grottoes with integrated and clever water features, he started off his occupation in Italy by getting Royal commissions in Brussels, London and Germany. The text, “The Principles of Moving Forces,” penned near the end of his lifetime in France, turned out to be the definitive text on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. Describing contemporary hydraulic systems, the publication furthermore updated critical hydraulic breakthroughs of classical antiquity. The water screw, a technical way to move water, and devised by Archimedes, was showcased in the book. Natural light heated the water in two undetectable containers adjoining to the ornamental fountain were displayed in an illustration.
The hot water expands and then rises and shuts the water pipes thereby activating the water fountain. Concepts for pumps, water wheels, water features and garden ponds are also covered in the publication.
"Primitive" Greek Artwork: Garden Statuary
"Primitive" Greek Artwork: Garden Statuary Up until the Archaic Greeks developed the first freestanding sculpture, a remarkable triumph, carvings had primarily been completed in walls and pillars as reliefs.
For the most part the statues, or kouros figures, were of adolescent and nice-looking male or female (kore) Greeks. The kouroi were seen by the Greeks to embody beauty and were sculpted with one foot leading and an uncompromising rigidity to their forward-facing poses; the male statues were always strapping, sinewy, and unclothed. In around 650 BC, the varieties of the kouroi became life-sized. Throughout the Archaic period, a great time of changes, the Greeks were developing new types of government, expressions of art, and a greater understanding of people and cultures outside Greece. Wars like The Arcadian wars, the Spartan invasion of Samos, and other wars between city-states are indicatory of the tumultuous nature of the time, which was similar to other periods of historical disturbance. However, these conflicts did not significantly hinder the advancement of the Greek civilization.
Public Fountains Hydro-statics for Dummies
Public Fountains Hydro-statics for Dummies
When in equilibrium, liquid applies energy to its container or any other material it comes in contact with. There are 2 forms, hydrostatic load or external forces. The liquid applies the same amount of force to the various spots that it comes in contact with, provided that the surface is level. When an object is thoroughly immersed in a liquid, vertical force is applied to the object at every point. This is also understood as buoyancy or the Archimedes’ principle. When hydrostatic force is applied on an area of liquid, this will become hydrostatic pressure. A city’s water supply system, fountains, and artesian wells are all good examples of the application of these concepts on containers.
Dogs, Cats and Outdoor Fountains
Dogs, Cats and Outdoor Fountains If you are considering buying a water feature, make sure your pets like it. Pets such as dogs may mistake your freestanding fountain with a large pool to cool down in or a pond from which to drink.
Think about setting up a water fountain in your backyard since it is a feature that will impact your treasured pets positively. You should consider the fact that birds might think they have found a new place to bathe when they notice your fountain so think well where you put it. Installing a birdbath in your backyard is the optimal solution if you want to attract birds. Wall water fountains are great for indoor use as well if you want to sidestep these issues. Dentists’ and doctors’ offices as well as manor homes are just a few of the areas where you can find these types of fountains.
Exterior Wall Fountains: The Many Styles Available
Exterior Wall Fountains: The Many Styles Available Wall fountains are well suited to little verandas or yards because they do not take up too much space while also adding a touch of style and providing a great place to find peace and quiet. Whatever design of outdoor wall fountain you are looking for whether it be traditional, modern, classic, or Asian you will certainly find the one you like best. While there are countless prefabricated ones on the market, you may need a custom-built fountain if none of these are appealing to you.Mounted and free-standing fountains are readily available on the market. Small, self-contained mounted wall fountains can be installed on any surface.
Fountains of this kind need to be lightweight, therefore, they are usually made of resin (resembling stone) or fiberglass. Free-standing fountains, often referred to as floor fountains, are sizable, have a basin located on the ground and a smooth side which leans against a wall. Water features such as these are usually made of cast stone and have no weight limitations.
Custom-built fountains which can be incorporated into a new or existing wall are often recommended by landscaping designers. A professional mason is necessary to place the water basin against the wall and correctly install all the plumbing inside or behind the wall. The wall will have to have a spout or fountain mask built into it. A tailor-made wall fountain blends into the landscape instead of standing out because it was a later addition, which adds to a unified appearance.