The Effect of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Garden Design

Effect Norman Conquest Anglo-Saxon Garden Design 40573622808.jpg

The Effect of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Garden Design The Anglo-Saxon way of life was drastically changed by the appearance of the Normans in the later eleventh century. Architecture and gardening were skills that the Normans excelled in, trumping that of the Anglo-Saxons at the time of the occupation. But nevertheless home life, household architecture, and decoration were out of the question until the Normans taken over the rest of the populace. Because of this, castles were cruder buildings than monasteries: Monasteries were frequently important stone buildings located in the biggest and most fecund valleys, while castles were constructed on windy crests where their citizens devoted time and space to tasks for offense and defense. Tranquil pastimes such as gardening were out of place in these desolate citadels. Berkeley Castle, maybe the most pristine style of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture, still exists in the present day. The keep is reported to have been developed during the time of William the Conqueror. A massive terrace serves as a discouraging factor to intruders who would try to mine the walls of the building. On 1 of these terraces lies a charming bowling green: it's coated in grass and flanked by an old yew hedge that is created into the shape of rough ramparts.

Rome’s Ingenious Water Transport Systems

Rome’s Ingenious Water Transport Systems Prior to 273, when the first elevated aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was constructed in Rome, inhabitants who lived on hillsides had to go further down to gather their water from natural sources. Throughout this period, there were only 2 other systems capable of providing water to elevated areas, subterranean wells and cisterns, which amassed rainwater. To offer water to Pincian Hill in the early sixteenth century, they implemented the brand-new process of redirecting the flow from the Acqua Vergine aqueduct’s underground channel. Pozzi, or manholes, were built at regular stretches along the aqueduct’s channel. Whilst these manholes were provided to make it less difficult to maintain the aqueduct, it was also possible to use buckets to extract water from the channel, which was exercised by Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi from the time he bought the property in 1543 to his passing in 1552. He didn’t get an adequate amount water from the cistern that he had established on his property to collect rainwater. That is when he made a decision to create an access point to the aqueduct that ran underneath his property.