Where did Garden Water Fountains Begin?
Where did Garden Water Fountains Begin?
The incredible construction of a fountain allows it to provide clean water or shoot water high into air for dramatic effect and it can also serve as an excellent design feature to complete your home. Pure functionality was the original purpose of fountains. People in cities, towns and villages received their drinking water, as well as water to bathe and wash, from aqueducts or springs in the area. Until the late 19th, century most water fountains operated using the force of gravity to allow water to flow or jet into the air, therefore, they needed a source of water such as a reservoir or aqueduct located higher than the fountain. Serving as an element of adornment and celebration, fountains also provided clean, fresh drinking water. The main materials used by the Romans to create their fountains were bronze or stone masks, mostly depicting animals or heroes. To depict the gardens of paradise, Muslim and Moorish garden planners of the Middle Ages introduced fountains to their designs. King Louis XIV of France wanted to illustrate his superiority over nature by including fountains in the Gardens of Versailles. The Romans of the 17th and 18th centuries manufactured baroque decorative fountains to glorify the Popes who commissioned them as well as to mark the spot where the restored Roman aqueducts entered the city.
Indoor plumbing became the main source of water by the end of the 19th century thereby restricting urban fountains to mere decorative elements. Fountains using mechanical pumps instead of gravity enabled fountains to deliver recycled water into living spaces as well as create special water effects.
Contemporary fountains are used to adorn public spaces, honor individuals or events, and enhance recreational and entertainment events.
The Original Outdoor Water Feature Designers
The Original Outdoor Water Feature Designers Water feature designers were multi-talented individuals from the 16th to the late 18th century, often working as architects, sculptors, artisans, engineers and highly educated scholars all in one. Throughout the Renaissance, Leonardo da Vinci exemplified the artist as an inspired intellect, inventor and scientific specialist. With his immense curiosity about the forces of nature, he researched the attributes and mobility of water and systematically recorded his examinations in his now recognized notebooks. Modifying private villa settings into ingenious water displays complete with symbolic interpretation and natural wonder, early Italian fountain engineers coupled creativity with hydraulic and gardening abilities. The brilliance in Tivoli were developed by the humanist Pirro Ligorio, who was famed for his skill in archeology, architecture and garden design.
For the various estates in the vicinity of Florence, other water feature builders were well versed in humanist themes as well as ancient scientific texts, masterminding the incredible water marbles, water attributes and water jokes.
The Many Reasons to Include a Fountain
The Many Reasons to Include a Fountain
The inclusion of a wall fountain or an outdoor garden fountain is an excellent way to beautify your yard or garden design. Many contemporary designers and artisans have been influenced by historical fountains and water features. As such, introducing one of these to your interior is a great way to connect it to the past. In addition to the positive attributes of garden fountains, they also produce water and moisture which goes into the air, thereby, drawing in birds as well as other creatures and harmonizing the environment. For example, birds attracted by a fountain or birdbath can be useful because they fend off irritating flying insects. Spouting or cascading fountains are not the best option for a small yard since they need a great deal of space. You can choose to put in a stand-alone fountain with a flat back and an connected basin propped against a fence or wall in your backyard, or a wall-mounted type which is self-contained and hung from a wall. Both a fountain mask placed on the existing wall as well as a basin located at the bottom to collect the water are equired if you wish to add a fountain. The plumbing and masonry work necessary for this kind of job requires training, so it is best to employ a skilled person rather than do it yourself.
Bernini's Fountains
Bernini's Fountains There are numerous famous water features in Rome’s city center. One of the greatest sculptors and designers of the 17th century, Gian Lorenzo Bernini designed, conceived and built almost all of them. He was additionally a urban designer, in addition to his abilities as a fountain developer, and traces of his life's work are evident throughout the avenues of Rome. To totally express their art, mainly in the form of public water fountains and water features, Bernini's father, a celebrated Florentine sculptor, mentored his young son, and they eventually moved in Rome. The young Bernini received compliments from Popes and influential artists alike, and was an excellent worker. He was initially recognized for his sculpture. An expert in ancient Greek engineering, he utilized this knowledge as a platform and melded it gracefully with Roman marble, most famously in the Vatican. Though many artists had an impact on his work, Michelangelo had the most profound effect.California's Outdoor Fountain Research and Results
California's Outdoor Fountain Research and Results The first implementation of a soda tax in the US came in February 2014, when it was approved by the city of Berkley, California. By making soda more expensive, it’s expected that people will make healthier choices for what their children drink, like water for instance. First, the city conducted research to evaluate whether residents had easy access to working drinking water fountains. Important information on the city’s drinking water fountains were gathered using a GPS created specifically for the research.
This info was cross-referenced with demographic data on race and income collected from the US Census Community Study database. The research workers looked to use both data sets to figure out if demographics were linked to drinking water fountain access. They were in a position to determine the demographics of regions surrounding existing fountains, as well as the tidiness and upkeep of fountains across assorted areas. Some of the water fountains were filthy or clogged, despite the fact that most fountains worked.