Outdoor Fountains And Obesity
Outdoor Fountains And Obesity Berkley, CA residents voted for a sugar-sweetened beverages tax in February 2014, the earliest of its kind in the United States. By making soda more expensive, it’s expected that individuals will make better choices for what their children drink, like water as an example. Research was done to ensure that people of all races and economic classes had access to clean, operating drinking fountains. Facts on the city’s drinking water fountains were gathered using a GPS created specifically for the research. Investigators then used US Census data to find out even more about the economic and racial issues that influenced the city. Comparisons were made between the location and demographic data, uncovering whether class differences affected access to clean, functional water fountains. The surrounding demographics of each and every water fountain location was made note of, while also identifying whether race or income levels made a huge difference in the state of repair of each individual fountain. Some of the water fountains were unclean or plugged, despite the fact that a lot of fountains worked.
The Results of the Norman Conquest on Anglo Saxon Garden Design
The Results of the Norman Conquest on Anglo Saxon Garden Design The Anglo-Saxon way of life was drastically changed by the appearance of the Normans in the later eleventh century.
At the time of the conquest, the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons in building design and cultivation. But nevertheless home life, household architecture, and decoration were out of the question until the Normans taken over the rest of the populace. Castles were more basic constructions and often erected on blustery hills, where their people devoted both time and space to exercising offense and defense, while monasteries were considerable stone buildings, commonly situated in the widest, most fertile hollows. Gardening, a quiet occupation, was unfeasible in these unproductive fortifications. Berkeley Castle is possibly the most intact model in existence today of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture. The keep is reported to have been conceived during the time of William the Conqueror. An enormous terrace encompasses the building, serving as an obstruction to attackers trying to dig under the castle walls. On 1 of these terraces sits a stylish bowling green: it is covered in grass and flanked by an old yew hedge that is created into the shape of rough ramparts.
Where did Garden Water Fountains Come From?
Where did Garden Water Fountains Come From? A fountain, an amazing piece of engineering, not only supplies drinking water as it pours into a basin, it can also launch water high into the air for a noteworthy effect.Pure practicality was the original role of fountains. Water fountains were connected to a spring or aqueduct to provide potable water as well as bathing water for cities, townships and villages. Used until the nineteenth century, in order for fountains to flow or shoot up into the air, their source of water such as reservoirs or aqueducts, had to be higher than the water fountain in order to benefit from the power of gravity. Serving as an element of adornment and celebration, fountains also provided clean, fresh drinking water. Roman fountains usually depicted images of animals or heroes made of metal or stone masks. During the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden planners incorporated fountains to create mini depictions of the gardens of paradise. To demonstrate his prominence over nature, French King Louis XIV included fountains in the Garden of Versailles. Seventeen and 18 century Popes sought to exalt their positions by including decorative baroque-style fountains at the point where restored Roman aqueducts arrived into the city.
Since indoor plumbing became the norm of the day for clean, drinking water, by the end of the 19th century urban fountains were no longer needed for this purpose and they became purely ornamental. Fountains using mechanical pumps instead of gravity allowed fountains to deliver recycled water into living spaces as well as create special water effects.
Embellishing city parks, honoring people or events and entertaining, are some of the purposes of modern-day fountains.
Outdoor Fountains Come in Lots of Forms and Sizes
Outdoor Fountains Come in Lots of Forms and Sizes
Turn your garden into what you have always wanted – an oasis of peace. Add a sense of tranquility to your garden with an outdoor fountain and avail yourself of all the positive benefits of a water feature. A dramatic impact is produced when a spouting fountain sends a shooting stream of water high into the air. Large, existing ponds can have one of these incorporated without much difficulty. Parks and traditional stately homes often have one these fountains.
Choose a fashionable wall fountain to put outside. Even with a smallish yard, it is feasible to add one of these water features. Wall fountains make a subtle impression, contrary to the big effect produced by spouting fountains. In this straightforward process, water is ejected from a little spout, runs down a beautifully textured wall, before being received at the bottom and returned to the top once again.
Themed fountains are perfect when the look of your garden allows for them. In a rustic themed bungalow or garden, a classical styled statue for your fountain could include cherubs holding the spout. Modern-day gardens, on the other hand, benefit from something more adventurous. Feel free to let your hair down and pick something fun and audacious.
Tiered fountains are charming because the water moves down multiple levels. Due to the water running down its multiple levels, these are also called cascading fountains.
The space required for an outdoor fountain can be considerable, therefore, a better alternative is to install a wall fountain or a pondless fountain. Fit in one of these fountains if your space is limited since their reservoirs are hidden from sight below ground.
Include a Japanese fountain if you are looking for a feeling of tranquility. In this type of water feature the water passes through bamboo sticks. The repetition of water streaming into a bucket or shaped stone is one of the main characteristics of this kind of fountain.
An additional sort of fountain is made of glass. Providing a more classical look are trellis-style fountains which feature shaped metalwork. Water features such as these are ideal for yards with many sharp corners as well as modern-day forms and designs. As the water streams over the surface of the glass it produces a dazzling effect. In some cases, the water is colored by LED lights as it flows down the glass panels. Often made of fake rock, stone waterfall fountains have water gently trickling down its surface.
A large rock drilled with holes which then has pipes inserted into it is what differentiates a bubbling rock fountain. In this kind of fountain, water is driven upwards at low pressure to cause it to bubble and gurgle at the top. Downward flowing water appears as soft trickle as it moves down the sides of the rock to return to its base. Gardens with limited space are good places to include this style of fountain. This sort of fountain, which uses low pressure to move water, is ideal because it stops water from being sprayed around in breezy weather.
Solar powered fountains have become more popular recently since they run on sunlight. The lack of cables, the decreased difficulty in managing them, the lower energy bills, and the benefits to our ecosystem are just some of the reasons for this increased interest. Outdoor solar-powered fountains are available in myriad different styles, therefore, you will not have to compromise on which one to purchase.