Anglo-Saxon Landscapes at the Time of the Norman Conquest
Anglo-Saxon Landscapes at the Time of the Norman Conquest Anglo-Saxons experienced great adjustments to their daily lives in the latter half of the eleventh century due to the accession of the Normans. Architecture and horticulture were abilities that the Normans excelled in, trumping that of the Anglo-Saxons at the time of the occupation. However the Normans had to pacify the whole territory before they could focus on home life, domestic architecture, and decoration. Monasteries and castles served separate purposes, so while monasteries were large stone structures built in only the most fruitful, wide dales, castles were set upon blustery knolls where the occupants focused on understanding offensive and defensive tactics. Gardening, a quiet occupation, was impracticable in these unproductive fortifications. Berkeley Castle is possibly the most unchanged model in existence today of the early Anglo-Norman form of architecture. It is said that the keep was developed during William the Conqueror's time. A big terrace recommended for exercising and as a way to stop enemies from mining below the walls runs about the building. On one of these parapets is a scenic bowling green covered in grass and enclosed by an aged hedge of yew that has been designed into coarse battlements.
Cultural Sculpture in Old Greece
Cultural Sculpture in Old Greece Though the majority of sculptors were remunerated by the temples to embellish the sophisticated columns and archways with renderings of the gods of old, as the time period came to a close, it became more common for sculptors to portray common people as well because many of Greeks had started to think of their religion as superstitious rather than sacred. Portraiture, which would be accepted by the Romans upon their annexation of Greek civilization became traditional as well, and wealthy family members would often commission a portrayal of their forebears to be added in enormous familial tombs. During the many years of The Greek Classical period, a time of visual progress, the use of sculpture and other art forms changed, so it is inaccurate to think that the arts delivered just one purpose. Whether to satisfy a visual yearning or to celebrate the figures of religion, Greek sculpture was actually an innovative method in the ancient world, which may well be what attracts our attention today.Pick from Countless Outdoor Wall Fountain Designs
Pick from Countless Outdoor Wall Fountain Designs Small patios or courtyards are an ideal place to install wall fountains because they add style to an area with limited space. The myriad of designs in outdoor wall fountains, including traditional, classic, contemporary, or Asian, means that you can find the one suitable to your wishes. If you are looking for a distinctive design, a customized one can be specially made to meet your specifications. Depending on your requirements, you can select from mounted or freestanding types. Mounted wall fountains are little and self-contained versions which can be displayed on a wall. Wall fountains made of resin ( similar to stone) or fiberglass are typically lightweight so they can be easily hung. Sizable free-standing wall fountains, commonly referred to as floor fountains, have their basins located on the floor and a smooth side leaning on a wall. Water features such as these are usually manufactured of cast stone and have no weight limitations.
Customized fountains which can be incorporated into a new or existing wall are often recommended by landscaping designers. The basin and all the required plumbing are best installed by a trained mason. The wall will need to have a spout or fountain mask incorporated into it. Custom-built wall fountains lend to a unified appearance because they become part of the scenery rather than look like a later addition.
Outdoor Water Fountains And Public Health
Outdoor Water Fountains And Public Health The first implementation of a soda tax in the US came in February 2014, when it was passed by the city of Berkley, California.
By making soda more costly, it’s expected that parents will make better choices for what their children drink, like water as an example. Research was conducted to find out the status of local drinking water fountains and whether individuals from other racial or financial backgrounds had reduced availability to them. Through content amassed by a mobile GPS app, professionals were able to identify the condition of active water fountains in Berkley. This information was cross-referenced with demographic records on race and income acquired from the US Census Community Study database. The analysts looked to use both data sets to figure out if demographics were connected to drinking water fountain access. The surrounding demographics of each water fountain location was made note of, while also determining whether race or income levels made a difference in the state of repair of each fountain. While the majority of the fountains were in working order, an astonishing number were uncovered to be in a bad state of repairs.
Outdoor Fountains And Their Use In Ancient Minoa
Outdoor Fountains And Their Use In Ancient Minoa Archaeological digs in Minoan Crete in Greece have uncovered a number of types of channels. These were utilized to supply urban centers with water as well as to lessen flooding and eliminate waste. Rock and terracotta were the materials of choice for these conduits. There were clay pipes, both circular and rectangle-shaped as well as pathways made from the same material. These consisted of cone-like and U-shaped terracotta conduits which were distinctive to the Minoans. Knossos Palace had a advanced plumbing system made of clay piping which ran up to three meters under ground. The terracotta water pipes were furthermore used for gathering and holding water.
These terracotta piping were needed to perform: Underground Water Transportation: This concealed system for water distribution may have been employed to provide water to certain men and women or functions. Quality Water Transportation: Bearing in mind the evidence, several scholars advocate that these pipelines were not attached to the prevalent water delivery process, offering the palace with water from a distinctive source.