The Earliest Public Garden Fountains

The Earliest Public Garden Fountains Water fountains were initially practical in function, used to deliver water from rivers or creeks to cities and villages, supplying the inhabitants with clean water to drink, bathe, and prepare food with. Gravity was the power source of water fountains up until the close of the 19th century, using the potent power of water traveling down hill from a spring or brook to push the water through spigots or other outlets. Fountains throughout history have been developed as memorials, impressing local citizens and travelers alike. Rough in style, the first water fountains didn't appear much like contemporary fountains. Created for drinking water and ceremonial reasons, the very first fountains were very simple carved stone basins. Natural stone basins as fountains have been found from 2,000 B.C.. The spray of water emerging from small jets was forced by gravity, the sole power source creators had in those days. Drinking water was provided by public fountains, long before fountains became elaborate public monuments, as pretty as they are functional. Fountains with decorative Gods, mythological monsters, and creatures began to show up in Rome in about 6 B.C., built from natural stone and bronze. The impressive aqueducts of Rome delivered water to the eye-catching public fountains, many of which you can travel to today.

Anglo Saxon Gardens at the Time of the Norman Conquest

Anglo Saxon Gardens at the Time of the Norman Conquest Anglo Saxon Gardens Time Norman Conquest 8888929221479098.jpg

The Anglo-Saxon way of life was considerably changed by the arrival of the Normans in the later eleventh century. Engineering and gardening were attributes that the Normans excelled in, trumping that of the Anglo-Saxons at the time of the occupation. Still, home life, household architecture, and decoration were out of the question until the Normans taken over the rest of the population. Castles were more basic designs and often built on blustery hills, where their people devoted both time and space to exercising offense and defense, while monasteries were considerable stone buildings, mostly located in the widest, most fruitful hollows. The barren fortresses did not provide for the peaceful avocation of horticulture. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is depicted in Berkeley Castle, which is most likely the most unscathed example we have. The keep is said to date from William the Conqueror's time. As a method of deterring attackers from tunneling underneath the walls, an immense terrace encircles the building. On one of these parapets is a picturesque bowling green covered in grass and enclosed by an aged hedge of yew that has been designed into coarse battlements.

California's Water Fountain Research and Results

California's Water Fountain Research and Results Berkley, CA people voted for a sugar-sweetened beverages tax in February 2014, the earliest of its kind in the United States. By taxing sugary drinks, the city hopes to motivate more people to go with healthier choices, such as water. Research was performed to find out the status of local drinking water fountains and whether individuals from other racial or financial backgrounds had less access to them. Facts on the city’s drinking water fountains were developed using a GPS created exclusively for the research. This info was cross-referenced with demographic records on race and income collected from the US Census Community Study database. By cross-referencing the water fountain sites with the demographic data, they were able to determine whether access to working fountains was class reliant. The evaluation was able to establish the demographics of areas with water fountains, also observing whether the state of the fountains was better or worse in lower class neighborhoods. While the greater part of the fountains were in working order, an astonishing quantity were revealed to be in a poor state of repairs.