Early Water Supply Solutions in Rome

Early Water Supply Solutions in Rome Aqua Anio Vetus, the first raised aqueduct assembled in Rome, started providing the many people living in the hills with water in 273 BC, although they had relied on natural springs up till then. Outside of these aqueducts and springs, wells and rainwater-collecting cisterns were the only technologies around at the time to supply water to spots of high elevation. To provide water to Pincian Hill in the early 16th century, they implemented the brand-new tactic of redirecting the movement from the Acqua Vergine aqueduct’s underground network.Early Water Supply Solutions Rome 8834375509.jpg Pozzi, or manholes, were made at regular intervals along the aqueduct’s channel. Whilst these manholes were provided to make it less difficult to manage the aqueduct, it was also feasible to use containers to pull water from the channel, which was carried out by Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi from the time he bought the property in 1543 to his death in 1552. He didn’t get adequate water from the cistern that he had constructed on his residential property to collect rainwater. That is when he made a decision to create an access point to the aqueduct that ran underneath his residential property.

Ancient Greece: Cultural Sculpture

Ancient Greece: Cultural Sculpture Sculptors garnished the complex columns and archways with renderings of the gods until the time came to a close and most Greeks had begun to think of their religion as superstitious rather than sacred; at that point, it became more common for sculptors be paid to show ordinary people as well. Portraiture started to be widespread as well, and would be embraced by the Romans when they defeated the Greeks, and sometimes affluent families would order a depiction of their progenitors to be positioned inside their grand familial tombs. The use of sculpture and other art forms varied through the many years of The Greek Classical period, a time of artistic progress when the arts had more than one objective. Greek sculpture was actually a cutting-edge part of antiquity, whether the explanation was religious fervor or aesthetic fulfillment, and its modern excellence may be what endears it to us now.

Outdoor Fountains And Obesity

Outdoor Fountains And Obesity Berkley, CA citizens voted for a sugar-sweetened beverages tax in February 2014, the first of its kind in the United States. The goal is to have people drinking more water and other natural beverages by elevating the price of soda and other sugar-sweetened drinks. First, the city conducted an analysis to assess whether citizens had proper access to functioning drinking water fountains. The research utilized a GPS app to collect data on existing water fountains in the city.Outdoor Fountains Obesity 82255780714.jpg Demographic data on race and income was then assembled using the US Census database. By cross-referencing the water fountain locations with the demographic data, they were able to establish whether access to working fountains was class dependent. Each water fountain and the demographics of its neighboring area were reviewed to reveal whether the site of the fountains or their level of maintenance showed any link to income, race, or other factors. The tidiness of various fountains was found wanting, even if most were working.

Fundamentals of Hydrostatics

Fundamentals of Hydrostatics From its housing vessel to other materials it comes in contact with, liquid in equilibrium exerts force on every single thing it meets. The force employed falls into one of two categories: external force or hydrostatic energy.Fundamentals Hydrostatics 9389322828935010.jpg The force applied by the liquid against a level wall is equal at every single point where it makes contact with the wall. When an object is entirely submersed in a liquid, vertical force is applied to the object at every point. We refer to this concept as Archimedes’ principle, which deals with the forces of buoyancy. Hydrostatic pressure is formed by hydrostatic force, when the force exerts itself on a point of liquid. A city’s water supply system, fountains, and artesian wells are all good examples of the application of these concepts on containers.

The Subtle Charm of the Outdoor Wall Fountain

The Subtle Charm of the Outdoor Wall FountainSubtle Charm Outdoor Wall Fountain 532211278674737368.jpg Your family and friends will appreciate the charm a wall fountain lends to your decor. Having a wall water feature in your daily life not only stimulates the eyes with its splendor but also your ears with the soothing background sounds it produces. You can leave an enduring impression on your guests with the visual beauty and the inviting sounds of this sort of feature.

A living area with a modern-day theme can also benefit from a wall fountain. Also made in modern materials such as stainless steel or glass, they can add pizzazz to your interior style. Is your home or office space in short supply? A wall water fountain is perhaps the best solution for you. Since they are installed on a wall, these features do not take up precious room. You may notice that many bustling workplace lobbies have fountains. Interior spaces are not the only places to display a wall fountain, however. Exterior wall water features can be constructed of fiberglass or resin. Liven up your lawn, porch, or other outdoor space with a water fountain made of these water-resistant materials.

Wall fountains come in a variety of varying styles covering the modern to the traditional and rustic. The type you choose for your space is dictated by your individual decoration preferences. A city dweller’s decor ideas might call for polished glass whereas a mountaineer might choose a more traditional material such as slate for a mountain lodge. Your individual decor plans determine the material you select. One thing is sure, however, fountains are elements which will no doubt dazzle your guests.

Outdoor Fountains And Their Use In Ancient Minoa

Outdoor Fountains And Their Use In Ancient Minoa Archaeological excavations in Minoan Crete in Greece have revealed varied types of conduits. They not merely helped with the water sources, they removed rainwater and wastewater as well. Stone and terracotta were the substances of choice for these conduits. When made from clay, they were generally in the shape of canals and spherical or rectangle-shaped pipes. The cone-like and U-shaped clay conduits that were uncovered have not been found in any other civilization. Terracotta pipelines were put down below the flooring at Knossos Palace and utilized to move water. The water pipes also had other applications such as collecting water and conveying it to a centralized site for storage. These clay piping were required to perform: Below ground Water Transportation: At first this technique would seem to have been created not for convenience but rather to supply water for specific people or rituals without it being spotted.Outdoor Fountains Use Ancient Minoa 887726002339904617.jpg Quality Water Transportation: The conduits could furthermore have been chosen to haul water to water fountains that were distinct from the city’s normal process.

Can Outdoor Garden Fountains Help Detoxify The Air?

Can Outdoor Garden Fountains Help Detoxify The Air? You can animate your living area by putting in an indoor wall fountain.Can Outdoor Garden Fountains Help Detoxify Air? 160817034.jpg Pleasant to the senses and advantageous to your health, these indoor features are an excellent addition to your home. The science behind the idea that water fountains can be good for you is unquestionable. The negative ions generated by water features are countered by the positive ions released by present-day conveniences. Positive changes to both your emotional and physical well-being take place when the negative ions are overpowered by the positive ions. A rise in serotonin levels is experienced by those who have one of these water features making them more alert, peaceful and lively. Indoor wall fountains {generate negative ions which serve to elevate your mood and remove air pollutants. Allergies, air-borne pollutants among other annoyances can be done away with by these water features. Finally, these fountains absorb dust particles and micro-organisms in the air thereby influencing your general health for the better.
Architectural Statues in Early Greece Though the majority of sculptors were paid by the temples to adorn the sophisticated columns and archways with renderings of the gods, as the time period came to a close, it became more common for sculptors to portray ordinary people as well because plenty of Greeks had started to think of their religion as superstitious rather than sacred.... read more


The Charm of Wall Water Features Leave a good impression on your loved ones by including a wall fountain in your home decor.Having a wall water feature in your daily life not only stimulates the eyes with its loveliness but also your ears with the soothing background sounds it creates.... read more


Pick from all Types of Outdoor Fountains Have you ever thought about turning your garden into a haven of tranquility?Add a sense of tranquility to your garden with an exterior fountain and avail yourself of all the positive effects of a water feature.... read more


Acqua Vergine: The Answer to Rome's Water Problems Previous to 273, when the first elevated aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was established in Rome, residents who lived on hills had to go even further down to gather their water from natural sources.... read more