Anglo-Saxon Grounds During the Norman Conquest
Anglo-Saxon Grounds During the Norman Conquest The Anglo-Saxon way of life was considerably changed by the introduction of the Normans in the later eleventh century. The Normans were better than the Anglo-Saxons at architecture and horticulture when they came into power. But before concentrating on home-life or having the occasion to contemplate domestic architecture or decoration, the Normans had to subjugate an entire population. Monasteries and castles served separate functions, so while monasteries were large stone structures built in only the most fruitful, wide dales, castles were set upon blustery knolls where the occupants focused on learning offensive and defensive tactics. Peaceful pastimes such as gardening were out of place in these destitute citadels.
The purest specimen of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture existent in modern times is Berkeley Castle. The keep is reported to have been conceived during the time of William the Conqueror. A massive terrace serves as a hindrance to invaders who would try to mine the walls of the building. A scenic bowling green, covered in grass and surrounded by battlements clipped out of an ancient yew hedge, creates one of the terraces.
Fountain Builders Through History
Fountain Builders Through History Water feature designers were multi-talented people from the 16th to the later part of the 18th century, often serving as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and cultivated scholars all in one. Leonardo da Vinci, a Renaissance artist, was notable as a creative master, inventor and scientific expert. The forces of nature led him to research the properties and movement of water, and due to his fascination, he systematically captured his experiences in his now renowned notebooks. Early Italian water feature engineers altered private villa configurations into ingenious water displays full with emblematic meaning and natural elegance by coupling imagination with hydraulic and horticultural expertise. The humanist Pirro Ligorio offered the vision behind the splendors in Tivoli and was distinguished for his abilities in archeology, architecture and garden design. Other fountain developers, masterminding the incredible water marbles, water attributes and water antics for the many estates near Florence, were tried and tested in humanistic subject areas and time-honored scientific texts.The Origins Of Wall Fountains
The Origins Of Wall Fountains
A fountain, an amazing piece of engineering, not only supplies drinking water as it pours into a basin, it can also launch water high into the air for a noteworthy effect. The primary purpose of a fountain was originally strictly functional. Cities, towns and villages made use of nearby aqueducts or springs to provide them with potable water as well as water where they could bathe or wash. Used until the 19th century, in order for fountains to flow or shoot up into the air, their origin of water such as reservoirs or aqueducts, had to be higher than the water fountain in order to benefit from gravity. Fountains were not only utilized as a water source for drinking water, but also to decorate homes and celebrate the designer who created it. Animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks were often utilized by Romans to decorate their fountains. Muslims and Moorish garden designers of the Middle Ages included fountains to re-create smaller models of the gardens of paradise. To demonstrate his dominance over nature, French King Louis XIV included fountains in the Garden of Versailles. Seventeen and 18 century Popes sought to extol their positions by including beautiful baroque-style fountains at the point where restored Roman aqueducts arrived into the city.
Urban fountains built at the end of the nineteenth functioned only as decorative and celebratory adornments since indoor plumbing provided the necessary drinking water. The creation of special water effects and the recycling of water were 2 things made possible by swapping gravity with mechanical pumps.
Beautifying city parks, honoring people or events and entertaining, are some of the functions of modern-day fountains.
The Subtle Charm of the Outdoor Wall Fountain
The Subtle Charm of the Outdoor Wall Fountain
Make a good impression on your loved ones by including a wall fountain in your home decor. The dazzling splendor a wall water feature contributes to any area is in addition to the soft background sounds it produces. Guests will walk away with a memorable impression of the pleasing sights and comforting sounds eminating from it. A wall fountain can add a great deal of beauty, even to contemporary living areas. Also available in modern-day materials such as stainless steel or glass, they can add flair to your interior design. Does your home or workplace have a restricted amount of space? The best option for you is a wall water fountain. Since they are hung on a wall you can save your priceless real estate for something else. Busy entryways in corporate buildings are often decorated with one of these kinds of fountains. Indoor spaces are not the only places to hang a wall fountain, however. Fiberglass or resin wall water features can be placed externally. Use water fountains made of these waterproof materials to liven up your back yard, patio, or other outdoor space.
There is wide assortment of distinctive styles in wall fountains running from the contemporary to classic and rustic. Your design plans determine the most appropriate kind for your needs. The kind of material used depends on the type of space which needs to be decorated such as slate for a traditional lodge or sleek glass for a contemporary residence. Your individual design plans determine the material you select. There is no questioning the fact that fountains are features which impress visitors and add to your quality of life.
From Where Did Water Fountains Emerge?
From Where Did Water Fountains Emerge? Pope Nicholas V, himself a learned man, reigned the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455 during which time he commissioned many translations of old classical Greek documents into Latin. He undertook the beautification of Rome to turn it into the worthy capital of the Christian world. In 1453 the Pope commissioned the rebuilding of the Aqua Vergine, an ancient Roman aqueduct which had carried fresh drinking water into the city from eight miles away. The ancient Roman tradition of building an awe-inspiring commemorative fountain at the point where an aqueduct arrived, also known as a mostra, was restored by Nicholas V. The architect Leon Battista Alberti was directed by the Pope to construct a wall fountain where we now find the Trevi Fountain. The aqueduct he had reconditioned included modifications and extensions which eventually enabled it to supply water to the Trevi Fountain as well as the famed baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and the Piazza Navona.Archaic Greek Artistry: Outdoor Statuary
Archaic Greek Artistry: Outdoor Statuary Archaic Greeks were well known for developing the first freestanding statuary; up until then, most carvings were formed out of walls and pillars as reliefs. Younger, attractive male or female (kore) Greeks were the subject matter of most of the statues, or kouros figures. Considered by Greeks to represent splendour, the kouroi were formed into rigid, forward facing positions with one foot outstretched, and the male statues were always nude, well-developed, and fit.
In about 650 BC, the varieties of the kouroi became life-sized. During the Archaic period, a great time of changes, the Greeks were evolving new forms of government, expressions of art, and a greater comprehension of people and cultures outside Greece. Still these disputes did not prevent the growth of the Greek civilization. {
The One Cleaning Solution to NEVER Use On Your Garden Water fountains
The One Cleaning Solution to NEVER Use On Your Garden Water fountains To ensure that water fountains last a long time, it is important to perform regular maintenance. It is easy for foreign items to find their way into outside fountains, so keeping it clean is important. Also, algae tends to build up wherever natural light meets water. Mix hydrogen peroxide, sea salt, or vinegar into the water to avoid this particular dilemma. Another option is to blend bleach into the water, but this action can hurt wild animals and so should really be avoided.A thorough cleaning every three-four months is ideal for garden fountains. Before you can start washing it you should empty out all of the water. When you have done this, scour inside the water reservoir with a gentle detergent.
If there are any little grooves, work with a toothbrush to get every spot. Make sure all the soap is completely washed off.
Numerous organisms and calcium deposits can get inside the pump, so it is recommended to take it apart and clean it completely. Letting it soak in vinegar for a couple of hours first will make it alot easier to clean. If you want to minimize build-up in your fountain, use rain water or mineral water rather than tap water, as these don’t contain any ingredients that might stick to the inside of the pump.
Lastly, make sure your fountain is always full by looking at it every day - this will keep it in tip-top shape. If the water level slides below the pump’s intake level, it can harm the pump and cause it to burn out - something you do not want to happen!