The Results of the Norman Invasion on Anglo Saxon Gardens
The Results of the Norman Invasion on Anglo Saxon Gardens
Anglo-Saxons felt extraordinary changes to their daily lives in the latter half of the eleventh century due to the accession of the Normans. The Normans were much better than the Anglo-Saxons at architecture and horticulture when they came into power. But yet there was no time for home life, domestic architecture, and adornment until the Normans had conquered the whole realm. Because of this, castles were cruder structures than monasteries: Monasteries were usually immense stone buildings located in the biggest and most fecund valleys, while castles were built on windy crests where their residents dedicated time and space to tasks for offense and defense. Gardening, a quiet occupation, was unfeasible in these unproductive fortifications. The best example of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture existent presently is Berkeley Castle. The keep is said to date from the time of William the Conqueror. As a method of deterring assailants from tunneling within the walls, an immense terrace surrounds the building. One of these terraces, a charming bowling green, is covered grass and flanked by an old yew hedge trimmed into the form of crude battlements.
California's Garden Fountain Study and Results
California's Garden Fountain Study and Results Berkley, CA people voted for a sugar-sweetened beverages tax in February 2014, the first of its kind in the United States.
By making soda more costly, it’s hoped that parents will make better choices for what their children drink, like water for instance. Attempts were made to find out the state of local drinking water fountains in both high- and low-income neighborhoods. By creating a mobile GPS application, analysts were able to get data on Berkley’s drinking water fountains. Demographic data on race and earnings was then assembled using the US Census database. The research workers looked to use both data sets to figure out if demographics were connected to drinking water fountain access. Each water fountain and the demographics of its nearby area were studied to reveal whether the site of the fountains or their level of maintenance exhibited any relationship to income, race, or other factors. While the bulk of the fountains were in working order, an astonishing number were revealed to be in a poor state of repairs.
The Major Characteristics of Ancient Greek Sculpture
The Major Characteristics of Ancient Greek Sculpture The Archaic Greeks built the very first freestanding statuary, an impressive achievement as most sculptures up until then had been reliefs cut into walls and pillars.
For the most part the statues, or kouros figures, were of young and nice-looking male or female (kore) Greeks. The kouroi, viewed as by the Greeks to exemplify beauty, had one foot stretched out of a fixed forward-facing posture and the male statues were always unclothed, with a strong, sturdy shape. Life-sized versions of the kouroi appeared beginning in 650 BC. The Archaic period was turbulent for the Greeks as they progressed into more polished forms of federal government and art, and obtained more data about the peoples and societies outside of Greece. Wars like The Arcadian wars, the Spartan invasion of Samos, and other wars between city-states are indicative of the tumultuous nature of the time period, which was similar to other periods of historical disturbance. However, these conflicts did not significantly hinder the advancement of the Greek civilization.
The Dispersion of Water Feature Design Technology
The Dispersion of Water Feature Design Technology Contributing to the advancement of scientific technology were the published letters and illustrated books of the time. They were also the primary means of transmitting practical hydraulic information and fountain design suggestions throughout Europe.
In the late 1500's, a French water feature architect (whose name has been lost) was the globally distinguished hydraulics pioneer. His expertise in making gardens and grottoes with incorporated and imaginative water fountains began in Italy and with mandates in Brussels, London and Germany. He wrote a book entitled “The Principles of Moving Forces” toward the conclusion of his lifetime while in France which came to be the essential book on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. Replacing principal hydraulic breakthroughs of classical antiquity, the publication also highlights contemporary hydraulic technologies. Archimedes, the creator of the water screw, had his work highlighted and these integrated a mechanical way to move water. An ornamental water fountain with sunlight heating up the water in two vessels stashed in a nearby room was presented in one illustration. What occurs is the heated liquid expanded, rises and locks up the pipes heading to the fountain, consequently leading to stimulation. Yard ponds as well as pumps, water wheels, and water feature styles are incorporated in the book.
Taking Care Of Wall Water Fountains
Taking Care Of Wall Water Fountains A vital first step before installing any outdoor wall fountain is to analyze the space you have available. It will need a strong wall to support its overall weight. Also keep in mind that smaller areas or walls will need to have a lightweight fountain. You will need to have an electrical socket in the vicinity of the fountain so it can be powered.
Since there are many kinds of outdoor wall fountains, installation techniques vary, however the majority include easy to follow instructions. Most outside wall fountains come in "for-dummies" style kits that will provide you all you need to properly install it. The kit will include a submersible pump, the hoses and basin (or reservoir). Depending on its size, the basin can typically be hidden quite easily amongst the plants. Once installed, wall fountains typically only require some light maintenance and regular cleaning.
Replenishing and purifying the water on a consistent basis is very important. Rubbish such as branches, leaves or dirt should be cleaned up quickly. Excessively cold temperatures can affect your outdoor wall fountain so be sure to protect it during the winter months. In order to avoid any damage, such as cracking, from freezing water during the cold winter months, move your pump inside. All in all, an outdoor wall fountain can last for any number of years with the right upkeep and cleaning.
How Much Do Pets Benefit from Water Features
How Much Do Pets Benefit from Water Features Ensure that you take your pet into consideration when you are planning on putting in a water feature. Pets such as dogs may mistake your freestanding fountain with a large pool to cool off in or a pond from which to drink. Installing a water feature to your yard is a great idea, one which is certain to benefit your pets. Your fountain may draw in birds who think it is a fantastic place to cool down, so it is important to think about where you will place this type of water feature.
Setting up a birdbath is a fantastic alternative if you want birds to check out your garden, however. Setting up a wall water fountain inside your house is a good option if you want to avoid such issues. It is common to see these types of fountains in dental or medical practices as well as in luxurious homes.