The Influence of the Norman Invasion on Anglo Saxon Gardens
The Influence of the Norman Invasion on Anglo Saxon Gardens
Anglo-Saxons felt great modifications to their day-to-day lives in the latter half of the eleventh century due to the accession of the Normans. Architecture and gardening were attributes that the Normans excelled in, trumping that of the Anglo-Saxons at the time of the occupation. But nevertheless home life, household architecture, and decoration were out of the question until the Normans taken over the general populace. Because of this, castles were cruder buildings than monasteries: Monasteries were frequently significant stone buildings set in the biggest and most fecund valleys, while castles were constructed on windy crests where their residents devoted time and space to tasks for offense and defense. Gardening, a quiet occupation, was unfeasible in these unproductive fortifications. Berkeley Castle is possibly the most complete model in existence today of the early Anglo-Norman form of architecture. The keep is thought to date from the time of William the Conqueror. An enormous terrace encompasses the building, serving as an obstruction to assailants intending to dig under the castle walls. On one of these parapets is a scenic bowling green covered in grass and enclosed by an aged hedge of yew that has been designed into coarse battlements.
The Wide Range of Outdoor Water Features
The Wide Range of Outdoor Water Features Have you ever contemplated turning your garden into a haven of tranquility? Incorporating a fountain into your garden provides tranquility as well as a variety of beneficial effects that come with having a water feature.A eye-catching impact is made when a spouting fountain sends a shooting stream of water high into the air. It is possible to have one of these fitted into an existing, ample pond. You can find these in community parks or old mansions.
One of the myriad examples of an outdoor water feature is a classy wall fountain. Even with a small backyard, it is feasible to put in one of these water features. Wall fountains are not flashy water features when compared with a spouting fountain. It is simple process wherein a small jet of water pours outwards in front of a splendidly textured wall and then flows down only to be pumped up again.
Putting in a fountain with a theme depends totally on the style of your garden. If your bungalow or garden is styled in a rustic manner, you should consider adding a classic type of statue, such as a seraph holding the spout, to your fountain. Modern-day gardens, on the other hand, benefit from something more adventurous. Let your creativity run free to decide on the best option.
Tiered fountains are unique because the water moves down multiple levels. Water streaming down multiple tiers of this water feature is the primary attribute of a cascading fountain.
The space necessary for an outdoor fountain can be considerable, therefore, a better solution is to install a wall fountain or a pondless fountain. Put in one of these fountains if your space is limited since their reservoirs are hidden from sight underground.
Japanese fountains are believed to impart a feeling of tranquility and well-being.
Bamboo sticks are utilized in this type of fountain to expel the water. Water then flows into a bucket or a shaped stone, only to repeat the cycle over and over again.
An additional style of fountain is made of glass. Featuring shaped metalwork, trellis-style fountains of this type have a more traditional aspect. Water features such as these are best suited to gardens with many sharp corners as well as modern forms and designs. As the water streams over the top of the glass it produces a dazzling impact. Colorful LED lights are also included in some fountains to illuminate the water as it progresses down the sheet of glass. The jagged surface of rock waterfall fountain creates an appealing façade as the water softly flows downwards.
A large rock drilled with openings which then has pipes inserted into it is what distinguishes a bubbling rock fountain. The bubbling and gurgling at the topmost part of this type of fountain are brought on by the water being pushed upward at low pressure. The water comes back gently trickling down the sides of the rock to reach its starting point. This is yet another option for gardens with limited space. The low pressure used in this sort of fountain hinders water from being spattered about in case of a windy day.
Solar driven fountains have become more fashionable recently because they run on sunlight. The reasons for this are varied, from the absence of wires and the reduced complexities to the lower power bills and the beneficial impact on our environment. You will not have to concede on style since there is a wide selection of designs to choose from in outdoor solar-powered fountains.
Garden Fountains And Their Role in Public Health
Garden Fountains And Their Role in Public Health The first implementation of a soda tax in the US came in February 2014, when it was passed by the city of Berkley, California. By taxing sugary drinks, the city hopes to inspire a lot more people to select healthier options, such as water.
First, the city conducted an analysis to evaluate whether people had proper access to functioning drinking water fountains. By creating a mobile GPS application, specialists were able to amass data on Berkley’s drinking water fountains. Demographic data on race and earnings was then gathered using the US Census database. The analysts sought to use both data sets to figure out if demographics were associated to drinking water fountain access. The analysis was able to determine the demographics of areas with water fountains, also noting whether the shape of the fountains was better or worse in lower class neighborhoods. The cleanliness of numerous fountains was found inadequate, even if most were operating.
Where did Fountains Come From?
Where did Fountains Come From? The incredible construction of a fountain allows it to provide clean water or shoot water high into air for dramatic effect and it can also serve as an excellent design feature to enhance your home.From the onset, outdoor fountains were simply meant to serve as functional elements. Water fountains were linked to a spring or aqueduct to supply potable water as well as bathing water for cities, townships and villages.
Used until the 19th century, in order for fountains to flow or shoot up into the air, their source of water such as reservoirs or aqueducts, had to be higher than the water fountain in order to benefit from the power of gravity. Serving as an element of decoration and celebration, fountains also generated clean, fresh drinking water. Animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks were often times utilized by Romans to decorate their fountains. To replicate the gardens of paradise, Muslim and Moorish garden planners of the Middle Ages introduced fountains to their designs. The fountains found in the Gardens of Versailles were supposed to show the power over nature held by King Louis XIV of France. The Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries were extolled with baroque style fountains made to mark the arrival points of Roman aqueducts.
The end of the nineteenth century saw the increase in usage of indoor plumbing to provide drinking water, so urban fountains were relegated to strictly decorative elements. The creation of special water effects and the recycling of water were 2 things made possible by replacing gravity with mechanical pumps.
Embellishing city parks, honoring people or events and entertaining, are some of the purposes of modern-day fountains.