Exterior Wall Fountains: The Numerous Designs Available
Exterior Wall Fountains: The Numerous Designs Available Wall fountains are well suited to small patios or yards because they do not take up too much space while also adding a touch of flair and providing a great place to find peace and quiet. When considering the many types of outdoor wall fountains available including traditional, antique, modern, or Asian, you are certain to find one best suited to your design ideas. While there are innumerable prefabricated ones on the market, you may need a custom-built fountain if none of these are pleasing to you.Mounted and free-standing fountains are readily available on the market. Mounted wall fountains are small and self-contained variations which can be placed on a wall.
Typically made of resin (to resemble stone) or fiber glass, these sorts of fountains are lightweight and easy to hang. Floor fountains are freestanding, large, and also have a basin on the ground as well as a flat side against the wall. Water features such as these are ordinarily manufactured of cast stone and have no weight limitations.
It is a good idea to integrate a customized fountain into a new or existing wall, something often suggested by landscape experts. A professional mason is necessary to install the water basin against the wall and properly install all the plumbing inside or behind the wall. The wall will have to have a spout or fountain mask incorporated into it. A custom-built wall fountain blends into the landscape instead of standing out because it was a later addition, which adds to a unified appearance.
California's Garden Water Fountain Study and Results
California's Garden Water Fountain Study and Results
The first implementation of a sugary drinks tax in the USA came in February 2014, when it was approved by the city of Berkley, California. The goal is to have people drinking more water and other natural drinks by elevating the price tag of soda and other sugar-sweetened drinks. Efforts were made to find out the condition of neighborhood drinking water fountains in both high- and low-income neighborhoods. Through data amassed by a mobile GPS app, professionals were able to identify the state of existing water fountains in Berkley. The US Census Community Study database was chosen to compile information pertaining to race and economic status in these segments. The 2 data sets were reviewed to figure out what class differences, if any, there were in access to running water fountains. The surrounding demographics of every single water fountain location was made note of, while also determining whether race or income levels made a difference in the state of repair of each individual fountain. While the greater part of the fountains were in working order, an escalating quantity were revealed to be in a bad state of repairs.
The Elegance of Wall Water Fountains
The Elegance of Wall Water Fountains A wall fountain can be an important design element in your house or office, enough so that it makes a good impression on your family and friends alike. Having a wall water feature in your daily life not only stimulates the eyes with its loveliness but also your ears with the soothing background sounds it creates.
You can leave an enduring impression on your guests with the visual beauty and the welcoming sounds of this sort of feature. Even a living space with a modern-day look can be improved with a wall fountain. They can also add a touch of chic to your decor since they are also made in modern-day materials including glass and stainless steel. Is space limited in your residence or business? A wall water fountain might be the best option for you. Since they are mounted on a wall you can save your invaluable real estate for something else. Corporate buildings with busy lobbies generally have one of these fountains. Wall fountains can be set up on the outside as well. Fiberglass or resin wall water features can be placed outdoors. Spruce up your veranda, courtyard, or other exterior areas with a water fountain made of these weather-proof materials.
Wall fountains are available in a number of unique styles, ranging from ultra-sleek to traditional and rustic. The type you pick for your space is dictated by your individual design preferences. The kind of material used depends on the type of environment which needs to be decorated such as slate for a traditional lodge or sleek glass for a modern apartment. It is up to you to pick the ideal material for you. Fountains are features which no doubt thrill those who visit your home.
Contemporary Garden Decoration: Garden Fountains and their Roots
Contemporary Garden Decoration: Garden Fountains and their Roots The dramatic or decorative effect of a fountain is just one of the purposes it fulfills, as well as supplying drinking water and adding a decorative touch to your property. Pure functionality was the original purpose of fountains. Residents of urban areas, townships and small towns used them as a source of drinking water and a place to wash up, which meant that fountains had to be connected to nearby aqueduct or spring. Used until the 19th century, in order for fountains to flow or shoot up into the air, their origin of water such as reservoirs or aqueducts, had to be higher than the water fountain in order to benefit from gravity. Artists thought of fountains as wonderful additions to a living space, however, the fountains also served to supply clean water and honor the designer responsible for creating it. The main components used by the Romans to create their fountains were bronze or stone masks, mostly illustrating animals or heroes. Muslims and Moorish landscaping designers of the Middle Ages included fountains to re-create smaller versions of the gardens of paradise. To demonstrate his dominance over nature, French King Louis XIV included fountains in the Garden of Versailles. Seventeen and 18 century Popes sought to laud their positions by adding decorative baroque-style fountains at the point where restored Roman aqueducts arrived into the city.
Since indoor plumbing became the standard of the day for clean, drinking water, by the end of the 19th century urban fountains were no longer needed for this purpose and they became purely ornamental. The creation of unique water effects and the recycling of water were 2 things made possible by swapping gravity with mechanical pumps.
Modern-day fountains serve mostly as decoration for public spaces, to honor individuals or events, and enhance entertainment and recreational activities.
The Dispersion of Fountain Design Technology
The Dispersion of Fountain Design Technology Contributing to the advancement of scientific technology were the printed papers and illustrated publications of the time. They were also the main means of transferring practical hydraulic facts and fountain design suggestions all through Europe. An un-named French fountain designer was an internationally renowned hydraulic innovator in the late 1500's. With imperial mandates in Brussels, London and Germany, he started his work in Italy, acquiring experience in garden design and grottoes with built-in and clever water features. He wrote a book named “The Principles of Moving Forces” towards the conclusion of his life while in France which came to be the fundamental text on hydraulic technology and engineering. The book modified key hydraulic advancements since classical antiquity as well as detailing modern day hydraulic technologies. Archimedes, the inventor of the water screw, had his work featured and these included a mechanized way to move water. Natural light heated the water in two concealed vessels adjoining to the beautiful water feature were shown in an illustration.
The end result: the water fountain is stimulated by the hot liquid expanding and rising up the pipelines. Concepts for pumps, water wheels, water attributes and garden ponds are also mentioned in the publication.
Original Water Delivery Solutions in The City Of Rome
Original Water Delivery Solutions in The City Of Rome Rome’s first elevated aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was built in 273 BC; prior to that, citizens living at higher elevations had to depend on local streams for their water.
Outside of these aqueducts and springs, wells and rainwater-collecting cisterns were the only technologies available at the time to supply water to areas of high elevation. In the very early sixteenth century, the city began to use the water that ran below the ground through Acqua Vergine to furnish water to Pincian Hill. Pozzi, or manholes, were built at regular intervals along the aqueduct’s channel. While these manholes were manufactured to make it simpler and easier to protect the aqueduct, it was also possible to use containers to pull water from the channel, which was carried out by Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi from the time he acquired the property in 1543 to his death in 1552. Despite the fact that the cardinal also had a cistern to amass rainwater, it didn’t supply a sufficient amount of water. By using an orifice to the aqueduct that flowed below his property, he was in a position to fulfill his water wants.