The Influence of the Norman Invasion on Anglo-Saxon Gardens
The Influence of the Norman Invasion on Anglo-Saxon Gardens Anglo-Saxons felt extraordinary modifications to their day-to-day lives in the latter half of the eleventh century due to the accession of the Normans. At the time of the conquest, the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons in building design and cultivation. But there was no time for home life, domestic architecture, and adornment until the Normans had conquered the whole realm. Because of this, castles were cruder buildings than monasteries: Monasteries were often important stone buildings set in the biggest and most fertile valleys, while castles were erected on windy crests where their residents devoted time and space to tasks for offense and defense. The bare fortresses did not provide for the quiet avocation of gardening. Berkeley Castle is probably the most complete model in existence today of the early Anglo-Norman form of architecture. The keep is said to date from William the Conqueror's time. A massive terrace serves as a deterrent to intruders who would attempt to mine the walls of the building. On 1 of these terraces lies a stylish bowling green: it's coated in grass and flanked by an old yew hedge that is formed into the shape of rough ramparts.Classic Greece: The Roots of Garden Statue Design
Classic Greece: The Roots of Garden Statue Design Most sculptors were remunerated by the temples to accentuate the elaborate pillars and archways with renderings of the gods up until the period came to a close and many Greeks began to think of their religion as superstitious rather than sacred, when it became more common for sculptors to portray everyday men and women as well.
Often times, a representation of wealthy families' ancestors would be commissioned to be placed inside huge familial burial tombs, and portraiture, which would be duplicated by the Romans upon their conquest of Greek civilization, also became commonplace. A time of aesthetic development, the use of sculpture and other art forms morphed throughout the Greek Classical period, so it is inaccurate to suggest that the arts served only one function. It may be the advanced quality of Greek sculpture that captivates our awareness these days; it was on a leading-edge practice of the classic world regardless of whether it was made for religious reasons or artistic pleasure.
California's Outdoor Fountain Analysis and Results
California's Outdoor Fountain Analysis and Results Berkley, CA people voted for a sugar-sweetened beverages tax in February 2014, the earliest of its kind in the United States. By making soda more costly, it’s hoped that individuals will make better choices for what their children drink, like water for instance.
Research was completed to ensure that people of all races and economic classes had access to thoroughly clean, operating drinking fountains. Using content amassed by a mobile GPS app, researchers were able to ascertain the state of active water fountains in Berkley. The US Census Community Study database was utilized to amass information pertaining to race and economic status in these segments. By cross-referencing the water fountain sites with the demographic data, they were able to identify whether access to working fountains was class reliant. The surrounding demographics of each water fountain location was made note of, while also deciding whether race or income rates made a huge difference in the state of repair of each individual fountain. The cleanliness of many fountains was found poor, even if most were operating.
Use a Garden Fountain To Help Boost Air Quality
Use a Garden Fountain To Help Boost Air Quality If what you are after is to breathe life into an otherwise uninspiring ambiance, an indoor wall fountain can be the answer. Your eyes, your ears and your health can be favorably influenced by including this type of indoor feature in your house.
Scientific research supports the hypothesis that water fountains are good for you. The negative ions emitted by water features are counterbalanced with the positive ions produced by modern-day conveniences. The negative ions produced by these kinds of water features overtake the positive ones resulting in positive changes to both your psychological and physical health. You can become more alert, calm and lively due to an increase in the serotonin levels resulting from these types of features. An improved state of mind as well as a elimination of air impurities comes from the negative ions released by indoor wall fountains Water features also help in eliminating allergens, pollutants among other types of irritants. Lastly, the dust particles and micro-organisms present in the air inside your house are absorbed by water fountains leading to better overall health.
The Attraction of Simple Garden Decor: The Outdoor Fountain
The Attraction of Simple Garden Decor: The Outdoor Fountain It is also possible to place your exterior water fountain near a wall since they do not need to be connected to a nearby pond. In addition, it is no longer necessary to excavate, deal with a difficult installation process or clean the pond. There is no plumbing work necessary with this type self-contained water feature. Consistently adding water is the only requirement. Your pond should always have clean water, so be sure to empty the basin whenever it gets grimy.Any number of materials can be utilized to make garden wall features, but stone and metal are the most practical. The most appropriate material for your fountain depends entirely on the style you prefer.
It is important to purchase hand-crafted, lightweight garden wall fountains which are also easy to set up. Buying a fountain which demands little maintenance is important as well. While there may be some instances in which the setup needs a bit more care, generally the majority require a minimal amount of effort to install since the only two parts which require scrutiny are the re-circulating pump and the hanging parts. Little effort is needed to enliven your garden with these types of fountains.
Ancient Outside Water Fountain Designers
Ancient Outside Water Fountain Designers Often working as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and cultivated scholars all in one, from the 16th to the late 18th century, fountain designers were multi-talented people, Leonardo da Vinci as a creative genius, inventor and scientific virtuoso exemplified this Renaissance artist. With his immense fascination regarding the forces of nature, he researched the properties and motion of water and also methodically annotated his observations in his now famed notebooks. Early Italian water fountain builders altered private villa configurations into inspiring water exhibits complete with emblematic meaning and natural beauty by combining creativity with hydraulic and gardening experience.
The humanist Pirro Ligorio brought the vision behind the wonders in Tivoli and was celebrated for his virtuosity in archeology, architecture and garden design. Masterminding the extraordinary water marbles, water features and water pranks for the assorted mansions near Florence, other fountain builders were well versed in humanistic topics and classical scientific texts.