The Dissemination of Water Feature Design Knowledge
The Dissemination of Water Feature Design Knowledge Dissiminating pragmatic hydraulic facts and water feature design ideas all through Europe was accomplished with the written papers and illustrated publications of the time. An unnamed French water fountain developer became an internationally celebrated hydraulic leader in the late 1500's. His know-how in designing gardens and grottoes with incorporated and brilliant water attributes began in Italy and with commissions in Brussels, London and Germany. In France, near the closure of his lifetime, he wrote “The Principle of Moving Forces”, a book which became the primary text on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. The publication updated key hydraulic breakthroughs since classical antiquity as well as explaining modern hydraulic technologies. As a mechanical means to shift water, Archimedes devised the water screw, fundamental among crucial hydraulic breakthroughs. Sunlight heating up liquid in two containers hidden in a room next to an ornamental fountain was shown in one illustration. The hot liquid expands and subsequently ascends and closes the pipes thereby activating the water feature. The book additionally mentions garden ponds, water wheels, water feature concepts.The Countless Construction Materials of Wall fountains
The Countless Construction Materials of Wall fountains Although they come in different materials, today’s garden fountains tend to be made of metal. Metallic versions offer clean lines and unique sculptural accents and will fit in with nearly any decorative style and budget. The interior design of your home should establish the look and feel of your yard and garden as well. At present, copper is quite prevalent for sculptural garden fountains. Copper is used in cascade and tabletop water fountains as well as many other styles, making it perfect for inside and outside fountains. If you choose to go with copper, your fountain can be any style from fun and whimsical to cutting-edge.
If you are drawn to more traditional -looking water fountains, brass is probably the best option for you. Brass fountains are commonly designed with interesting artwork, so they are popular even if they are a bit conventional.
The most modern metal right now is probably stainless steel. For an immediate increase in the value and comfort of your garden, get one of the contemporary steel designs. Like all water fountains, you can find them in just about any size you prefer.
For people who want the visual appeal of a metal fountain but desire a lighter weight and more affordable option, fiberglass is the answer. It is easy to clean and maintain a fiberglass water fountain, yet another reason they are common.
Eco-Friendly Outdoor Wall Fountains
Eco-Friendly Outdoor Wall Fountains Do you desire to make your personal space just a little more stunning? Stop looking! Solar water fountains are the ideal solution - they bring elegance to any home and at the same time add financial value to the property. They are the same as electric fountains in that they help with one's overall well-being but they also offer financial benefits. Even though there may be a significantly greater expense at the beginning, the long-term investment will make it worthwhile. Because your fountain will not be fueled by electrical energy, there will be no need to fret about any power outages. Your monthly electric bill will most probably go up with running water fountains. Keep in mind that while you may not see any rewards right away, your home will be worth more further down the road.
Higher bills is not the only issue with using more electricity, the environment takes a big hit as well. Solar driven water fountains are a good option to becoming “green”. Using solar energy to run our homes as well as a water feature is important because it also safeguards our environment.
This kind of fountain needs less maintenance than others. Since solar fountains don't have motors, they don't get clogged which leads to little cleaning. Which ultimately means more time to relax in your yard.
Public Fountains Hydro-statics for Dummies
Public Fountains Hydro-statics for Dummies From its housing vessel to other components it comes in contact with, liquid in equilibrium exerts force on everything it touches. There are two forms, hydrostatic load or outside forces. When used against a level surface, the liquid exerts equal force against all points of that surface.
Liquid in equilibrium will implement vertical pressure at every point of an object’s exterior when that object is fully submersed in the liquid. This applied force is known as buoyancy, while the principle itself is known as Archimedes’ principle. When hydrostatic force is applied on an area of liquid, this becomes hydrostatic pressure. A city’s water supply system, fountains, and artesian wells are all illustrations of the application of these concepts on containers.
Acqua Vergine: The Solution to Rome's Water Problems
Acqua Vergine: The Solution to Rome's Water Problems Previous to 273, when the first elevated aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was established in Roma, residents who resided on hillsides had to go even further down to collect their water from natural sources. When aqueducts or springs weren’t available, people dwelling at raised elevations turned to water taken from underground or rainwater, which was made possible by wells and cisterns. Starting in the sixteenth century, a brand new system was introduced, using Acqua Vergine’s subterranean sectors to deliver water to Pincian Hill. Through its original building and construction, pozzi (or manholes) were installed at set intervals alongside the aqueduct’s channel. Whilst these manholes were provided to make it simpler and easier to manage the aqueduct, it was also possible to use containers to pull water from the channel, which was utilized by Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi from the time he acquired the property in 1543 to his passing in 1552. He didn’t get an adequate amount water from the cistern that he had constructed on his property to obtain rainwater. That is when he made the decision to create an access point to the aqueduct that ran directly below his property.The Source of Modern Outdoor Garden Fountains
The Source of Modern Outdoor Garden Fountains Himself a learned man, Pope Nicholas V headed the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 till 1455 and was responsible for the translation of hundreds of ancient documents from their original Greek into Latin. Beautifying Rome and making it the worthy capital of the Christian world was at the center of his objectives. Restoration of the Acqua Vergine, a desolate Roman aqueduct which had transported clean drinking water into the city from eight miles away, began in 1453 at the bidding of the Pope. The historical Roman tradition of marking the entry point of an aqueduct with an imposing celebratory fountain, also known as a mostra, was restored by Nicholas V.
The Trevi Fountain now occupies the space formerly filled with a wall fountain built by Leon Battista Albert, an architect employed by the Pope. The water which eventually supplied the Trevi Fountain as well as the acclaimed baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and Piazza Navona came from the modified aqueduct which he had renovated.
Modern Garden Decor: Outdoor Fountains and their Roots
Modern Garden Decor: Outdoor Fountains and their Roots
A fountain, an incredible piece of engineering, not only supplies drinking water as it pours into a basin, it can also propel water high into the air for a noteworthy effect. Pure functionality was the original purpose of fountains. Cities, towns and villages made use of nearby aqueducts or springs to provide them with drinking water as well as water where they could bathe or wash. Up to the late nineteenth century, water fountains had to be near an aqueduct or reservoir and higher than the fountain so that gravity could make the water move downwards or shoot high into the air. Serving as an element of decoration and celebration, fountains also generated clean, fresh drinking water. Bronze or stone masks of wildlife and heroes were commonly seen on Roman fountains. To replicate the gardens of paradise, Muslim and Moorish garden planners of the Middle Ages introduced fountains to their designs. King Louis XIV of France wanted to illustrate his superiority over nature by including fountains in the Gardens of Versailles. To mark the entryway of the restored Roman aqueducts, the Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries commissioned the construction of baroque style fountains in the spot where the aqueducts arrived in the city of Rome
Since indoor plumbing became the norm of the day for fresh, drinking water, by the end of the 19th century urban fountains were no longer needed for this purpose and they became purely decorative. Fountains using mechanical pumps instead of gravity allowed fountains to deliver recycled water into living spaces as well as create special water effects.
Modern fountains are used to embellish community spaces, honor individuals or events, and enhance recreational and entertainment events.