Where did Large Outdoor Fountains Originate from?
Where did Large Outdoor Fountains Originate from? A water fountain is an architectural piece that pours water into a basin or jets it high into the air in order to provide drinkable water, as well as for decorative purposes.The primary purpose of a fountain was originally strictly practical. Water fountains were linked to a spring or aqueduct to provide drinkable water as well as bathing water for cities, townships and villages. Up to the late nineteenth century, water fountains had to be near an aqueduct or reservoir and higher than the fountain so that gravity could make the water flow down or shoot high into the air. Acting as an element of decoration and celebration, fountains also generated clean, fresh drinking water. Animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks were often times utilized by Romans to decorate their fountains. Throughout the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden planners incorporated fountains to create mini depictions of the gardens of paradise. King Louis XIV of France wanted to demonstrate his superiority over nature by including fountains in the Gardens of Versailles. The Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries were glorified with baroque style fountains built to mark the arrival points of Roman aqueducts.
Indoor plumbing became the key source of water by the end of the 19th century thereby limiting urban fountains to mere decorative elements. Fountains using mechanical pumps instead of gravity helped fountains to bring recycled water into living spaces as well as create unique water effects.
Beautifying city parks, honoring people or events and entertaining, are some of the purposes of modern-day fountains.
The Source of Today's Wall Fountains
The Source of Today's Wall Fountains Pope Nicholas V, himself a learned man, ruled the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455 during which time he commissioned many translations of old classic Greek documents into Latin. He undertook the embellishment of Rome to turn it into the model capital of the Christian world. Restoration of the Acqua Vergine, a desolate Roman aqueduct which had transported clean drinking water into the city from eight miles away, began in 1453 at the bidding of the Pope. The historical Roman tradition of marking the arrival point of an aqueduct with an magnificent celebratory fountain, also known as a mostra, was restored by Nicholas V. The present-day site of the Trevi Fountain was previously occupied by a wall fountain commissioned by the Pope and constructed by the architect Leon Battista Alberti. The Trevi Fountain as well as the well-known baroque fountains located in the Piazza del Popolo and the Piazza Navona were eventually supplied with water from the modified aqueduct he had reconstructed.Free Drinking Fountains in and Around Berkley, California
Free Drinking Fountains in and Around Berkley, California Berkley, CA residents voted for a sugar-sweetened beverages tax in February 2014, the earliest of its kind in the United States. The tax is intended to decrease sugary drink consumption and boost the consumption of healthier beverages, like water from fountains. First, the city conducted an analysis to assess whether people had proper access to working drinking water fountains. Using information gathered by a mobile GPS app, professionals were able to ascertain the state of existing water fountains in Berkley. This information was cross-referenced with demographic data on race and income obtained from the US Census Community Study database.
The experts sought to use both data sets to figure out if demographics were connected to drinking water fountain access. They were able to determine the demographics of segments surrounding active fountains, as well as the cleanliness and maintenance of fountains across assorted areas. The fact that the fountains were operating was not a guarantee that they were well-maintained, given that quite a few were in need of maintenance and repair.
Agrippa’s Splendid Water-lifting Machine
Agrippa’s Splendid Water-lifting Machine The admiration Agrippa’s water-lifting creation was given from Andrea Bacci in 1588 was temporal. It could perhaps be that in 1592 when Rome’s latest channel, the Acqua Felice, started providing the Villa Medici, there was no longer very much use for the device. The easier reason is that it was forgotten about when Ferdinando left for Florence in 1588, after the death of his brother Francesco di Medici, to trade his status as cardinal for one as the Grand Duke of Tuscany. #P# There might have been some other significant water-related works in Renaissance landscapes in the late sixteenth century, including water fountains that played tunes, water caprices (or giochi d’acqua) and also scenographic water exhibits, but none of them were motorized by water which defied the force of gravity.The Many Kinds of Outdoor Fountains
The Many Kinds of Outdoor Fountains Convert your garden into what you have always desired – a haven of peace. Incorporating a fountain into your yard provides tranquility as well as a variety of powerful effects that come with having a water feature.
Sending a stream of water straight into the air, spouting fountains leave a dazzling impression. Large, existing ponds can have one of these incorporated without much hassle. These sorts of fountains are often seen in parks or historical stately homes.
Wall fountains are an great example of outdoor wall features. These types of fountains make for a great addition to your yard even if it is small. While spouting fountains leave behind an impressive effect, wall fountains are rather understated water features. It is simple undertaking wherein a small jet of water pours outwards in front of a beautifully textured wall and then flows down only to be pumped up again.
Dependent on the design you have chosen for the garden, you could contemplate a themed fountain. If your cottage or garden is styled in a rustic manner, you should consider including a classic type of statue, such as a seraph holding the spout, to your fountain. On the other hand, a more contemporary yard can include more of a bold design. Deciding what to do is completely in your hands.
Tiered fountains are alluring because the water runs down multiple levels. Due to the water moving down its multiple levels, these are also called cascading fountains.
Since external fountains occupy a great deal of space, consider putting in a wall fountain or a pondless fountain. Install one of these fountains if your space is limited since their reservoirs are hidden from sight below ground.
Add a Japanese fountain if you are looking for a feeling of tranquility. Bamboo sticks serve as the piping from which water flows in these kinds of water features. The cycle of water falling into a rustic-styled recipient or a shaped stone repeats itself again and again.
Glass fountains make up a different group of fountain. Creating a more classical look are trellis-style fountains which feature shaped metalwork. Gardens with many sharp edges as well as modern forms and designs are better for these sorts of water features. As the water moves over the surface of the glass it produces a dazzling impact. In some instances, the water is colored by LED lights as it flows down the glass sheets. Often made of fake rock, rock waterfall fountains have water gently trickling down its surface.
The attribute which distinguishes a bubbling rock fountain is a large rock drilled with holes where pipes can be inserted into its middle. The gurgles and bubbles at the top are the product of the low pressure used to propel the water upwards. The water returns gently trickling down the sides of the rock to reach its starting point. This type of fountain is ideally suitable for little gardens. Water is moved at low pressure in this kind of fountain, so you can rest assured that it will not spray all over should the wind pick up.
Solar powered fountains have become more fashionable recently because they run on sunlight. There are numerous reasons for this newly found interest such as the absence of cables, less difficulty in running them, a reduction in electricity bills, and the benefits to the environment. The numerous designs in outdoor solar-run fountains means you will not have to compromise on style.
Builders of the First Garden Fountains
Builders of the First Garden Fountains
Frequently serving as architects, sculptors, designers, engineers and cultivated scholars, all in one, fountain creators were multi-talented individuals from the 16th to the later part of the 18th century. Leonardo da Vinci as a creative master, inventor and scientific expert exemplified this Renaissance master. He systematically noted his ideas in his currently renowned notebooks, following his tremendous curiosity in the forces of nature inspired him to explore the characteristics and movement of water. Coupling imaginativeness with hydraulic and horticultural abilities, early Italian water fountain designers transformed private villa settings into brilliant water exhibits filled with emblematic meaning and natural elegance. The humanist Pirro Ligorio, renowned for his virtuosity in archeology, architecture and garden design, delivered the vision behind the splendors in Tivoli. Other water feature engineers, masterminding the fantastic water marbles, water features and water antics for the various estates near Florence, were tried and tested in humanistic subject areas and classical scientific readings.