California's Garden Water Fountains Study and Results
California's Garden Water Fountains Study and Results The first example of a sugary drinks tax in the US came in February 2014, when it was approved by the city of Berkley, California. By taxing sugary drinks, the city hopes to motivate a lot more people to choose healthier options, such as water. Research was executed to find out the status of local drinking water fountains and whether individuals from different racial or economic backgrounds had reduced availability to them.
Via data gathered by a mobile GPS app, professionals were able to ascertain the condition of existing water fountains in Berkley. This information was cross-referenced with demographic information on race and income obtained from the US Census Community Study database. The experts looked to use both data sets to figure out if demographics were interconnected to drinking water fountain access. Each water fountain and the demographics of its nearby area were analyzed to reveal whether the site of the fountains or their standard of maintenance exhibited any connection to income, race, or other factors. While the greater part of the fountains were in working order, an astonishing quantity were uncovered to be in a bad state of repairs.
The Father Of Rome's Garden Fountain Design And Style
The Father Of Rome's Garden Fountain Design And Style There are numerous popular water fountains in the city center of Rome. One of the finest sculptors and artists of the 17th century, virtually all of them were planned, conceived and constructed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. He was additionally a city designer, in addition to his abilities as a water fountain designer, and records of his life's work are noticeable throughout the avenues of Rome. Bernini's father, a celebrated Florentine sculptor, mentored his young son, and they finally settled in Rome, to thoroughly exhibit their artwork in the form of public water fountains and water fountains. The young Bernini earned praise from Popes and influential artists alike, and was an excellent worker. His sculpture was initially his claim to popularity. An authority in classic Greek engineering, he used this knowledge as a starting point and melded it gracefully with Roman marble, most remarkably in the Vatican. Though many artists had an influence on his work, Michelangelo had the most profound effect.
Agrippa's Astonishing, but Mostly Forgotten Water-Lifting Technology
Agrippa's Astonishing, but Mostly Forgotten Water-Lifting Technology In 1588, Agrippa’s water-lifting creation captivated the interest and approval of Andrea Bacci but that turned out to be one of the very last mentions of the device. Just years later, in 1592, the earliest contemporary Roman waterway, the Acqua Felice, was hooked up to the Medici’s villa, possibly making the device outdated. Its triumph may have been temporary but the device conceived by Camillo Agrippa was yet not like anything built in Italy during the time frame which divided the modern years from early Rome. There might have been different remarkable water-related works in Renaissance landscapes in the late sixteenth century, such as fountains that played tunes, water caprices (or giochi d’acqua) and also scenographic water presentations, but nothing were powered by water that defied gravitation.
Backyard Elegance: Wall fountains
Backyard Elegance: Wall fountains Since garden water fountains are no longer dependent on a nearby pond, it is possible to install them close to a wall.
Digging, installing and maintaining a nearby pond are no longer a necessity. Since this feature is self-contained, no plumbing is required. Regularly adding water is the only requirement. Your pond should always have clean water, so be sure to empty the bowl anytime it gets dirty. Any number of materials can be utilized to build garden wall features, but stone and metal are the most convenient. The most suitable material for your fountain depends completely on the style you prefer. The best designs for your outdoor wall fountain are those which are hand-crafted, easy to put up and not too heavy to hang. Having a water feature which demands minimal maintenance is important as well. The re-circulating pump and hanging hardware are usually the only parts which need extra care in most installations, although there may be some cases in which the installation is a bit more intricate. You can easily perk up your outdoor area with these types of fountains.
The Original Water Features of the Historical Past
The Original Water Features of the Historical Past Water fountains were originally practical in function, used to convey water from rivers or creeks to cities and hamlets, supplying the residents with clean water to drink, bathe, and cook with. Gravity was the power source of water fountains up until the close of the nineteenth century, using the forceful power of water traveling down hill from a spring or creek to force the water through spigots or other outlets. Fountains throughout history have been designed as monuments, impressing local citizens and travelers alike. The common fountains of today bear little resemblance to the very first water fountains. Designed for drinking water and ceremonial functions, the initial fountains were very simple carved stone basins.
2,000 BC is when the earliest identified stone fountain basins were used. The spraying of water appearing from small spouts was forced by gravity, the sole power source creators had in those days. These historic water fountains were built to be functional, often situated along reservoirs, creeks and waterways to provide drinking water. Fountains with ornate decoration started to appear in Rome in approx. 6 BC, normally gods and wildlife, made with natural stone or bronze. The remarkable aqueducts of Rome supplied water to the incredible public fountains, many of which you can travel to today.