Outdoor Water Fountains And Public Policy
Outdoor Water Fountains And Public Policy Berkley, CA citizens voted for a sugar-sweetened beverages tax in February 2014, the earliest of its kind in the United States. By taxing sugary drinks, the city hopes to encourage more people to select healthier options, such as water. First, the city conducted an analysis to examine whether residents had proper access to working drinking water fountains.
Via information gathered by a mobile GPS app, experts were able to identify the condition of existing water fountains in Berkley. This information was cross-referenced with demographic information on race and income obtained from the US Census Community Study database. The two data sets were reviewed to figure out what class distinctions, if any, there were in access to working water fountains. The neighboring demographics of each water fountain location was made note of, while also identifying whether race or income rates made a difference in the state of repair of each fountain. The fact that the fountains were functioning was not a guarantee that they were well-maintained, as quite a few were in need of maintenance and repair.
Outdoor Elegance: Wall fountains
Outdoor Elegance: Wall fountains Since garden water fountains are no longer dependent on a nearby pond, it is possible to place them close to a wall. Nowadays, you can eliminate digging, difficult installations and cleaning the pond. Due to its self-contained quality, this fountain no longer requires plumbing work. Adding water on a consistent} basis is necessary, however. Your pond and the surrounding area are sure to get dirty at some point so be sure to drain the water from the basin and replace it with fresh water. Garden wall features come in many different materials, but they are usually made of stone and metal. The design you are looking for dictates which material is best suited to meet your wishes. The best designs for your outdoor wall fountain are those which are hand-crafted, easy to put up and not too big to hang. Be sure that your water feature is manageable as far as upkeep is concerned. While there may be some instances in which the setup needs a bit more care, generally the majority require a minimal amount of effort to install since the only two parts which demand scrutiny are the re-circulating pump and the hanging parts. You can easily perk up your garden with these types of fountains.
Indoor Wall Water Features are Ideal for Home or Workplace
Indoor Wall Water Features are Ideal for Home or Workplace
Add an ornamental and modern touch to your home by installing an indoor wall water element. Installing this kind of fountain in your residence or office enables you to create a place for your loved ones and clients where there is little noise as well as minimal stress and maximum relaxation. An interior wall water feature such as this will also attract the recognition and admiration of employees and customers alike. In order to get a positive reaction from your most difficult critic and enthuse all those around, install an interior water feature to get the job done. You can relish in the peace and quiet after a long day at work and relax watching your favorite show while sitting under your wall fountain. All those near an indoor fountain will benefit from it because its sounds emit negative ions, eliminate dust and pollen from the air, and also lend to a soothing environment.
The Outdoor Fountains
The Outdoor Fountains As originally developed, water fountains were designed to be practical, guiding water from streams or reservoirs to the citizens of towns and settlements, where the water could be used for cooking food, washing, and drinking. A supply of water higher in elevation than the fountain was needed to pressurize the flow and send water spraying from the fountain's nozzle, a technology without equal until the later half of the 19th century. Inspirational and spectacular, large water fountains have been crafted as memorials in most societies.
If you saw the very first fountains, you wouldn't recognize them as fountains. Crafted for drinking water and ceremonial reasons, the first fountains were basic carved stone basins. Natural stone basins as fountains have been uncovered from 2000 BC. The jet of water appearing from small spouts was pushed by gravity, the only power source builders had in those days. The location of the fountains was driven by the water source, which is why you’ll usually find them along reservoirs, waterways, or streams. Fountains with elaborate decoration began to show up in Rome in approx. 6 B.C., usually gods and creatures, made with natural stone or copper-base alloy. A well-engineered collection of reservoirs and aqueducts kept Rome's public water fountains supplied with fresh water.
Garden Wall Fountains: An Awesome Display
Garden Wall Fountains: An Awesome Display A wall fountain can be an important design element in your house or workplace, enough so that it leaves a good impression on your family and friends alike. Your wall water feature will not only add elegance to your living area but also provide calming background sounds. Visitors will walk away with a memorable impression of the pleasing sights and comforting sounds eminating from it.Even a living space with a modern style can be improved with a wall fountain. Stainless steel or glass are two of the materials used to construct modern-day types which add a trendy element to your decor. Is space limited in your residence or office?
A wall water fountain might be the best option for you. Since they are displayed on a wall, these features do not take up valuable space. Corporate buildings with busy lobbies oftentimes have one of these fountains. Wall fountains are not restricted to inside use, however. Fiberglass or resin wall water features can be used outside. Spruce up your patio, courtyard, or other outdoor areas with a water fountain made of these weather-proof materials.
Wall fountains come in a variety of differing styles covering the modern to the traditional and rustic. Your decoration ideas determine the most appropriate kind for your needs. A city dweller’s decoration ideas might call for polished glass whereas a mountaineer might want a more traditional material such as slate for a mountain lodge. The material you select depends solely on your decor ideas. Fountains are features which most certainly thrill people who visit your home.
The History of Outdoor Fountains
The History of Outdoor Fountains
Himself a highly educated man, Pope Nicholas V headed the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 till 1455 and was responsible for the translation of scores of age-old texts from their original Greek into Latin. He undertook the beautification of Rome to turn it into the model seat of the Christian world. Starting in 1453, the ruined ancient Roman aqueduct known as the Aqua Vergine which had brought clean drinking water into the city from eight miles away, underwent restoration at the behest of the Pope. A mostra, a monumental commemorative fountain constructed by ancient Romans to mark the point of entry of an aqueduct, was a tradition which was revived by Nicholas V. At the bidding of the Pope, architect Leon Battista Alberti began the construction of a wall fountain in the spot where we now find the Trevi Fountain. The Trevi Fountain as well as the well-known baroque fountains located in the Piazza del Popolo and the Piazza Navona were eventually supplied with water from the modified aqueduct he had rebuilt.
The Early Society: Outdoor Fountains
The Early Society: Outdoor Fountains On the Greek island of Crete, excavations have unearthed channels of several varieties. They not only aided with the water sources, they extracted rainwater and wastewater as well. Virtually all were made from clay or rock. There were terracotta pipelines, both round and rectangle-shaped as well as canals made from the same materials. There are two examples of Minoan terracotta conduits, those with a shortened cone shape and a U-shape that haven’t been caught in any culture since that time. Terracotta pipelines were laid beneath the flooring at Knossos Palace and utilized to circulate water. The clay conduits were also made use of for gathering and holding water. Therefore, these conduits had to be ready to: Subterranean Water Transportation: It is not quite understood why the Minoans needed to transfer water without it being seen. Quality Water Transportation: There’s also proof which indicates the pipelines being utilized to supply water fountains separately of the domestic system.