The Effect of the Norman Conquest on Anglo Saxon Landscaping

The Effect of the Norman Conquest on Anglo Saxon Landscaping Anglo-Saxons felt incredible changes to their day-to-day lives in the latter half of the eleventh century due to the accession of the Normans. Engineering and gardening were skills that the Normans excelled in, trumping that of the Anglo-Saxons at the time of the occupation. But there was no time for home life, domestic architecture, and adornment until the Normans had overcome the whole realm. Because of this, castles were cruder buildings than monasteries: Monasteries were usually immense stone buildings located in the biggest and most fecund valleys, while castles were built on windy crests where their inhabitants dedicated time and space to projects for offense and defense. Gardening, a quiet occupation, was unfeasible in these unproductive fortifications. Berkeley Castle, perhaps the most pristine model of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture, still exists today. Effect Norman Conquest Anglo Saxon Landscaping 3565903433343349.jpg

Effect Norman Conquest Anglo Saxon Landscaping 3565903433343349.jpg

It is said that the keep was created during William the Conqueror's time. An enormous terrace encompasses the building, serving as an impediment to assailants wanting to dig under the castle walls. On one of these parapets is a picturesque bowling green covered in grass and enclosed by an aged hedge of yew that has been shaped into coarse battlements.

What Are Outdoor Fountains Manufactured From?

What Are Outdoor Fountains Manufactured From? Outdoor Fountains Manufactured From? 216176431.jpg

Most contemporary garden fountains come in metal, although many other types exist. Metals tend to yield clean lines and unique sculptural accents and can fit almost any design theme or budget. If you have a contemporary look and feel to your interior design, your yard and garden should reflect that same style.

A popular choice today is copper, and it is used in the making of many sculptural garden fountains. Copper is used in cascade and tabletop water fountains as well as many other styles, making it versatile enough for inside and outside fountains. Copper fountains also come in a vast array of designs - from fun and eccentric to modern and cutting-edge.

If you are drawn to more traditional -looking water fountains, brass is probably the best option for you. Even though they are a bit old-fashioned, brass fountains are quite popular because they often include interesting artwork.

The most modern metal right now is probably stainless steel. Adding a modern-looking steel design will immediately add value to your garden and elevate the overall mood. Like all water fountains, you can buy them in just about any size you prefer.

For people who want the look of a metal fountain but desire a lighter weight and more affordable option, fiberglass is the answer. It is easy to clean and maintain a fiberglass water fountain, yet another reason they are common.

Outdoor Fountains And Their Role in Public Health

Outdoor Fountains And Their Role in Public Health The first US city to pass a tax on sweet drinks was Berkley, California in February 2014. The taxation is thought to minimize sugary drink consumption and increase the consumption of healthier drinks, including water from fountains. Research was conducted to find out the reputation of local drinking water fountains and whether people from different racial or financial backgrounds had less access to them. By developing a mobile GPS application, experts were able to amass data on Berkley’s drinking water fountains. This information was cross-referenced with demographic information on race and income obtained from the US Census Community Study database. By cross-referencing the water fountain sites with the demographic facts, they were in a position to identify whether access to working fountains was class dependent. Each water fountain and the demographics of its bordering area were examined to reveal whether the location of the fountains or their standard of maintenance exhibited any link to income, race, or other points. The fact that the fountains were functioning was not a guarantee that they were well-maintained, considering quite a few were in need of maintenance and repair.