The Genesis Of Outdoor Fountains
The Genesis Of Outdoor Fountains The incredible architecture of a fountain allows it to provide clean water or shoot water high into air for dramatic effect and it can also serve as an excellent design feature to complete your home.Originally, fountains only served a practical purpose. Water fountains were connected to a spring or aqueduct to provide potable water as well as bathing water for cities, townships and villages. Up until the 19th century, fountains had to be higher and closer to a water supply, including aqueducts and reservoirs, in order to benefit from gravity which fed the fountains. Fountains were an optimal source of water, and also served to decorate living areas and celebrate the designer. Roman fountains usually depicted images of animals or heroes made of metal or stone masks. To replicate the gardens of paradise, Muslim and Moorish garden planners of the Middle Ages introduced fountains to their designs.
The fountains seen in the Gardens of Versailles were intended to show the power over nature held by King Louis XIV of France. The Romans of the 17th and 18th centuries created baroque decorative fountains to exalt the Popes who commissioned them as well as to mark the spot where the restored Roman aqueducts entered the city.
Urban fountains created at the end of the 19th century functioned only as decorative and celebratory adornments since indoor plumbing provided the essential drinking water. The introduction of unique water effects and the recycling of water were 2 things made possible by swapping gravity with mechanical pumps.
Nowadays, fountains adorn public spaces and are used to honor individuals or events and fill recreational and entertainment needs.
The Outcome of the Norman Invasion on Anglo Saxon Landscaping
The Outcome of the Norman Invasion on Anglo Saxon Landscaping The Anglo-Saxon way of life was drastically changed by the introduction of the Normans in the later eleventh century. The Normans were much better than the Anglo-Saxons at architecture and horticulture when they came into power. But there was no time for home life, domestic architecture, and adornment until the Normans had overcome the whole region. Monasteries and castles served different functions, so while monasteries were massive stone structures built in only the most fruitful, wide dales, castles were set upon blustery knolls where the people focused on understanding offensive and defensive tactics. The barren fortresses did not provide for the calm avocation of farming. Berkeley Castle is most likely the most complete model in existence at present of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture. The keep is reported to have been conceived during the time of William the Conqueror. A massive terrace serves as a hindrance to intruders who would try to mine the walls of the building. On one of these terraces lies a quaint bowling green: it is covered in grass and flanked by an old yew hedge that is formed into the shape of rough ramparts.