The Defining Characteristics of Ancient Greek Statuary
The Defining Characteristics of Ancient Greek Statuary
The first freestanding statuary was improved by the Archaic Greeks, a distinguished achievement since until then the sole carvings in existence were reliefs cut into walls and pillars. Most of these freestanding sculptures were what is known as kouros figures, statues of young, attractive male or female (kore) Greeks. The kouroi were considered by the Greeks to embody beauty and were sculpted with one foot leading and an uncompromising rigidity to their forward-facing poses; the male statues were always strapping, sinewy, and nude. In around 650 BC, the variations of the kouroi became life-sized. Throughout the Archaic time, a great time of change, the Greeks were developing new types of government, expressions of art, and a larger comprehension of people and cultures outside Greece. But these disputes did not stop the growth of the Greek civilization. {
The Origins Of Wall Fountains
The Origins Of Wall Fountains
The incredible construction of a fountain allows it to provide clean water or shoot water high into air for dramatic effect and it can also serve as an excellent design feature to complete your home. Originally, fountains only served a functional purpose. Water fountains were connected to a spring or aqueduct to supply potable water as well as bathing water for cities, townships and villages. Until the late nineteenth, century most water fountains operated using gravity to allow water to flow or jet into the air, therefore, they needed a supply of water such as a reservoir or aqueduct located higher than the fountain. Fountains were an excellent source of water, and also served to adorn living areas and celebrate the artist. Roman fountains usually depicted images of animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks. To illustrate the gardens of paradise, Muslim and Moorish garden planners of the Middle Ages introduced fountains to their designs. King Louis XIV of France wanted to demonstrate his superiority over nature by including fountains in the Gardens of Versailles. The Romans of the 17th and 18th centuries created baroque decorative fountains to exalt the Popes who commissioned them as well as to mark the spot where the restored Roman aqueducts entered the city.
Since indoor plumbing became the norm of the day for fresh, drinking water, by the end of the 19th century urban fountains were no longer needed for this purpose and they became purely ornamental. Gravity was replaced by mechanical pumps in order to permit fountains to bring in clean water and allow for beautiful water displays.
Modern-day fountains function mostly as decoration for open spaces, to honor individuals or events, and enhance entertainment and recreational gatherings.
The Many Designs of Wall Water Fountains
The Many Designs of Wall Water Fountains You can create a place to unwind as well as add a touch of style to your porch or yard with a wall fountain since they are great adornments to fit into small space. The myriad of styles in outdoor wall fountains, including traditional, classic, contemporary, or Asian, means that you can find the one best suited to your tastes. It is possible to have one custom-made if you are unable to find a prefabricated fountain to suit you.Mounted and stand-alone fountains are available on the market. Mounted wall fountains are little and self-contained variations which can be placed on a wall. Typically made of resin (to look like stone) or fiber glass, these kinds of fountains are lightweight and easy to hang. Free-standing fountains, often referred to as floor fountains, are sizable, have a basin positioned on the ground and a smooth side which leans against a wall. Water features such as these are usually manufactured of cast stone and have no weight limits.
It is a good idea to integrate a customized fountain into a new or existing wall, something often suggested by landscape experts.
Installing the basin against the wall and installing all the plumbing work needs a professional mason to do it properly. A fountain mask or a spout also needs to be integrated into the wall. Customized wall fountains contribute to a unified look because they become part of the scenery rather than look like a later addition.
Water Delivery Solutions in Ancient Rome
Water Delivery Solutions in Ancient Rome
Aqua Anio Vetus, the first raised aqueduct founded in Rome, commenced delivering the many people living in the hills with water in 273 BC, though they had relied on natural springs up till then. If residents living at higher elevations did not have accessibility to springs or the aqueduct, they’d have to count on the remaining existing solutions of the time, cisterns that compiled rainwater from the sky and subterranean wells that drew the water from under ground. To furnish water to Pincian Hill in the early 16th century, they applied the new method of redirecting the stream from the Acqua Vergine aqueduct’s underground network. As originally constructed, the aqueduct was provided along the length of its channel with pozzi (manholes) constructed at regular intervals. Though they were primarily developed to make it possible to service the aqueduct, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi started out using the manholes to collect water from the channel, opening when he bought the property in 1543. He didn’t get a sufficient quantity of water from the cistern that he had constructed on his property to gather rainwater. That is when he decided to create an access point to the aqueduct that ran directly below his residence.