California's Garden Water Fountains Research and Results
California's Garden Water Fountains Research and Results The first American city to pass a tax on sweet drinks was Berkley, California in February 2014. The aim is to get individuals drinking more water and other natural beverages by elevating the price tag of soda and other sugar-sweetened drinks. First, the city conducted an analysis to evaluate whether citizens had easy access to functioning drinking water fountains. Through data gathered by a mobile GPS app, professionals were able to ascertain the state of active water fountains in Berkley. Researchers then used US Census data to find out more about the economic and racial issues that influenced the city. The experts sought to use both data sets to figure out if demographics were interconnected to drinking water fountain access. They were in a position to confirm the demographics of areas surrounding established fountains, as well as the tidiness and maintenance of fountains across assorted neighborhoods. The tidiness of various fountains was found inadequate, even if most were functioning.The Role of Hydrostatics In The Design Of Garden Fountains
The Role of Hydrostatics In The Design Of Garden Fountains Liquid in a state of equilibrium exerts pressure on the objects it meets, including its container. There are two forms, hydrostatic load or external forces. The pressure applied by the liquid against a level wall is identical at each point where it makes contact with the wall. All points on an object’s surface are affected by vertical pressure when the object is totally submerged in a liquid that’s in a state of equilibrium.
Your Herb Garden: The Basic Concepts
Your Herb Garden: The Basic Concepts
Contemporary Garden Decoration: Large Outdoor Water Fountains and their Roots

The central purpose of a fountain was originally strictly functional. Cities, towns and villages made use of nearby aqueducts or springs to provide them with drinking water as well as water where they could bathe or wash. Up until the 19th century, fountains had to be higher and closer to a water source, such as aqueducts and reservoirs, in order to take advantage of gravity which fed the fountains. Designers thought of fountains as wonderful additions to a living space, however, the fountains also served to supply clean water and honor the designer responsible for creating it. The main materials used by the Romans to build their fountains were bronze or stone masks, mostly illustrating animals or heroes. Muslims and Moorish landscaping designers of the Middle Ages included fountains to re-create smaller models of the gardens of paradise. To show his dominance over nature, French King Louis XIV included fountains in the Garden of Versailles. Seventeen and 18 century Popes sought to exalt their positions by including beautiful baroque-style fountains at the point where restored Roman aqueducts arrived into the city.
Urban fountains built at the end of the nineteenth functioned only as decorative and celebratory ornaments since indoor plumbing provided the essential drinking water. Fountains using mechanical pumps instead of gravity enabled fountains to bring recycled water into living spaces as well as create special water effects.
Modern-day fountains function mostly as decoration for community spaces, to honor individuals or events, and enhance entertainment and recreational events.
The Countless Styles of Wall Water Fountains
The Countless Styles of Wall Water Fountains Small patios or courtyards are an ideal place to install wall fountains since they add style to an area with limited space. The myriad of styles in outdoor wall fountains, including traditional, classic, contemporary, or Asian, means that you can find the one suitable to your tastes. Your tastes dictate the type you buy so while there may not be a prefabricated fountain to satisfy you, you do have the option of having a customized one.
Mounted and free-standing water features are obtainable on the market. Small, self-contained versions can be placed on a wall are known as mounted wall fountains. Fountains of this type need to be lightweight, therefore, they are typically made of resin (resembling stone) or fiberglass. Floor fountains are freestanding, sizable, and also have a basin on the ground as well as a flat side against the wall. Generally constructed of cast stone, this style of water feature is not limited in weight.
Landscape designers often propose a custom-built fountain for a brand new or existing wall. The basin and all the required plumbing are best installed by a qualified mason. A fountain mask or a spout also needs to be incorporated into the wall. Custom-built wall fountains add to a unified appearance because they become part of the scenery rather than look like a later addition.
The Many Styles of Outdoor Fountains
The Many Styles of Outdoor Fountains Make your dream a reality by creating an haven of tranquility in your garden. Integrating a fountain into your yard provides tranquility as well as numerous beneficial effects that come with having a water feature.The beauty of a spouting fountain can be observed when it propels a stream of shooting water into the air. Large, existing ponds can have one of these incorporated without much trouble. These types of fountains are often found in parks or historical stately homes.
Select a stylish wall fountain to put outdoors. Such fountains make for a fantastic addition to your yard even if it is small. Spouting fountains usually make quite an impact whereas wall features are more of an understated type of water feature. In this simple process. the water which is forced out of a small opening, streams down a beautifully textured wall and is then collected at the base before being pushed back to the top.
Putting in a fountain with a motif depends completely on the style of your garden. Consider a classic type of statue, such as a cherub supporting a spout, for the fountain if your home or garden is rustic in style. Consider including something bolder and distinctive for a contemporary garden. Let your mind run free to decide on the best option.
The primary trait of a multi-tiered fountain is that water streams from a number of different levels. Water flowing down multiple levels of this water feature is the main characteristic of a cascading fountain.
Since outdoor fountains require ample space, think about putting in a wall fountain or a pondless fountain. Fit in one of these fountains if your space is limited since their reservoirs are hidden from sight below ground.
Japanese fountains are believed to impart a feeling of tranquility and wellness. Bamboo sticks are utilized in this type of fountain to expel the water. The repetition of water flowing into a bucket or shaped stone is one of the main characteristics of this sort of fountain.
Fountains made of glass are another type on the market. Creating a more classical appearance are trellis-style fountains which feature shaped metalwork. Gardens with many sharp edges as well as contemporary forms and designs are better for these types of water features. The water produces a dazzling effect when it streams down the outside of the glass. Colorful LED lights are also included in some fountains to illuminate the water as it moves down the sheet of glass. A rock waterfall fountain (often made of imitation rock) showcases water gently cascading down its façade.
In a bubbling rock fountain, a big rock is drilled with holes and then filled in the center with tubes. In this kind of fountain, water is pushed upwards at low pressure to cause it to bubble and gurgle at the top. The water comes back gently dripping down the sides of the rock to reach its starting point. This is yet another solution for gardens with limited space. Water is moved at low pressure in this kind of fountain, so you can rest assured that it will not spray all over should the wind pick up.
Powered by sunlight, solar fountains are becoming increasingly trendy. There are numerous reasons for this newly found interest such as the absence of cables, less difficulty in running them, a reduction in electricity bills, and the benefits to the environment. It is not necessary to settle on a specific model of outdoor solar-powered fountain because of the wide variety of designs found on the market.