The Root of Modern Outdoor Wall Fountains
The Root of Modern Outdoor Wall Fountains Pope Nicholas V, himself a learned man, reigned the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455 during which time he commissioned many translations of old classic Greek texts into Latin. It was important for him to beautify the city of Rome to make it worthy of being called the capital of the Christian world. In 1453 the Pope commissioned the reconstruction of the Aqua Vergine, an historic Roman aqueduct which had carried clean drinking water into the city from eight miles away. Building a mostra, an imposing commemorative fountain built by ancient Romans to memorialize the arrival point of an aqueduct, was a tradition revived by Nicholas V. The architect Leon Battista Alberti was directed by the Pope to build a wall fountain where we now find the Trevi Fountain. The water which eventually provided the Trevi Fountain as well as the acclaimed baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and Piazza Navona flowed from the modified aqueduct which he had renovated.The Many Construction Materials of Large Garden Fountains
The Many Construction Materials of Large Garden Fountains Most contemporary garden fountains come in metal, although many other types exist. Those made from metals have clean lines and attractive sculptural elements, and are versatile enough to fit any budget and decor. The interior design of your residence should establish the look and feel of your yard and garden as well. Presently, copper is very common for sculptural garden fountains. Copper is appropriate for many fountain styles, including tabletop and cascade water fountains, and can be placed either inside or outside - making it a great choice. Copper is also adaptable enough that you can choose a range of styles for your fountain, from contemporary to whimsical.
If you are drawn to more conventional -looking water fountains, brass is probably the best option for you. You will see a lot of brass fountains, as their intricate artwork makes them common even if they are on the more traditional side.
Perhaps the most modern of all metals is stainless steel. For an instantaneous increase in the value and serenity of your garden, get one of the contemporary steel designs. As with any type of fountain, they are available in numerous sizes.
Fiberglass is a popular material for fountains because you can get the look and feel of metal at a much lower price, and it is lighter weight and easier to move than metal. The maintenance of fiberglass water fountains is quite simple, so they have many benefits that people appreciate.
The Circulation of Garden Water Fountains Industrial Knowledge in Europe
The Circulation of Garden Water Fountains Industrial Knowledge in Europe Throughout Europe, the chief means of spreading practical hydraulic information and fountain design suggestions were the published papers and illustrated books of the day, which added to the development of scientific technology. An un-named French water feature engineer was an internationally renowned hydraulic leader in the later part of the 1500's. With imperial commissions in Brussels, London and Germany, he began his career in Italy, developing experience in garden design and grottoes with integrated and imaginative water features. The book, “The Principles of Moving Forces,” penned near the end of his life in France, became the definitive text on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. Classical antiquity hydraulic developments were elaborated as well as revisions to crucial classical antiquity hydraulic advancements in the publication.
The water screw, a mechanical method to move water, and invented by Archimedes, was showcased in the book. An beautiful spring with sunlight heating up the liquid in two vessels stashed in a adjacent room was shown in one illustration. The end result: the water fountain is activated by the heated water expanding and ascending up the conduits. The publication also mentions garden ponds, water wheels, water feature creations.
Outdoor Fountains: The Minoan Civilization
Outdoor Fountains: The Minoan Civilization
Fountains and Water and the Minoan Civilization These were used to provide cities with water as well as to alleviate flooding and get rid of waste material. Most were made from terracotta or even rock. When terracotta was used, it was usually for canals as well as water pipes which came in rectangle-shaped or spherical shapes. The cone-like and U-shaped terracotta conduits which were uncovered haven’t been found in any other civilization. Clay pipelines were employed to circulate water at Knossos Palace, running up to three meters directly below the floors. The water pipes also had other uses including collecting water and directing it to a primary place for storage. This called for the terracotta pipes to be capable of holding water without losing it. Below ground Water Transportation: Initially this process appears to have been created not quite for ease but to supply water for specific people or rites without it being seen. Quality Water Transportation: The pipes may furthermore have been utilized to carry water to water fountains that were separate from the city’s regular system.