Anglo Saxon Landscapes at the Time of the Norman Conquest
Anglo Saxon Landscapes at the Time of the Norman Conquest The introduction of the Normans in the second half of the 11th century irreparably transformed The Anglo-Saxon lifestyle. The Normans were much better than the Anglo-Saxons at architecture and horticulture when they came into power. However, there was no time for home life, domestic architecture, and decoration until the Normans had overcome the whole realm. Most often designed upon windy summits, castles were straightforward constructs that allowed their occupants to devote time and space to offensive and defensive strategies, while monasteries were rambling stone buildings frequently added in only the most fecund, extensive valleys. The sterile fortresses did not provide for the calm avocation of gardening. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is depicted in Berkeley Castle, which is most likely the most unscathed example we have. It is said that the keep was developed during William the Conqueror's time. A massive terrace serves as a deterrent to invaders who would try to mine the walls of the building. One of these terraces, a charming bowling green, is covered grass and flanked by an old yew hedge trimmed into the form of crude battlements.
Aspects of Outdoor Statues in Archaic Greece
Aspects of Outdoor Statues in Archaic Greece The primitive Greeks built the 1st freestanding statuary, an impressive achievement as most sculptures up until then had been reliefs cut into walls and pillars. Kouros figures, sculptures of adolescent, attractive male or female (kore) Greeks, made up the majority of the statues.
Thought of by Greeks to represent splendour, the kouroi were shaped into inflexible, forward facing positions with one foot outstretched, and the male statues were usually nude, muscular, and athletic. The kouroi grew to be life-sized commencing in 650 BC. The Archaic period was an awesome time of change for the Greeks as they expanded into new forms of government, formed unique expressions of art, and attained knowledge of the men and women and cultures outside of Greece. And yet these disputes did not stop the emergence of the Greek civilization. {
What Are Garden Water fountains Made From?
What Are Garden Water fountains Made From? Garden fountains nowadays are mostly made from metal, though you can find them in other materials too. Those made from metals have clean lines and attractive sculptural elements, and are versatile enough to fit any budget and decor. The interior design of your residence should determine the look and feel of your yard and garden as well.One of the most trendy metals for sculptural garden fountains these days is copper. Copper is appropriate for many fountain styles, including tabletop and cascade water fountains, and can be put either inside or outside - making it a great choice. Copper fountains also come in a huge array of designs - from fun and eccentric to modern and cutting-edge.
Brass water fountains are also popular, although they tend to have a more conventional look than copper ones. You will see a lot of brass fountains, as their interesting artwork makes them common even if they are on the more traditional side.
The most stylish metal right now is probably stainless steel. A modern steel design will quickly increase the value of your garden as well as the feeling of peacefulness. Like other water features, they come in an array of sizes.
Because it is both lighter and cheaper than metal but has a similar look, fiberglass is quite common for fountains. Keeping a fiberglass water fountain clean and working properly is quite simple, another aspect consumers like.
The Origins of Modern Outdoor Wall Fountains
The Origins of Modern Outdoor Wall Fountains The translation of hundreds of classical Greek texts into Latin was commissioned by the scholarly Pope Nicholas V who led the Church in Rome from 1397 till 1455. It was imperative for him to beautify the city of Rome to make it worthy of being called the capital of the Christian world. Reconstruction of the Acqua Vergine, a ruined Roman aqueduct which had carried clean drinking water into the city from eight miles away, began in 1453 at the bidding of the Pope.
Building a mostra, an imposing celebratory fountain built by ancient Romans to memorialize the arrival point of an aqueduct, was a tradition revived by Nicholas V. The Trevi Fountain now occupies the area previously filled with a wall fountain built by Leon Battista Albert, an architect commissioned by the Pope. The Trevi Fountain as well as the well-known baroque fountains located in the Piazza del Popolo and the Piazza Navona were eventually supplied with water from the modified aqueduct he had rebuilt.
The Circulation of Garden Water Fountains Manufacturing Knowledge in Europe
The Circulation of Garden Water Fountains Manufacturing Knowledge in Europe The published papers and illustrated pamphlets of the day contributed to the development of scientific technology, and were the chief methods of spreading useful hydraulic concepts and water fountain ideas throughout Europe. An unnamed French fountain developer came to be an globally celebrated hydraulic leader in the late 1500's. By designing landscapes and grottoes with incorporated and ingenious water attributes, he began his career in Italy by receiving Royal mandates in Brussels, London and Germany. The publication, “The Principles of Moving Forces,” authored towards the end of his lifetime in France, became the fundamental text on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. Describing the latest hydraulic technologies, the publication furthermore updated key hydraulic advancements of classical antiquity.
As a mechanized means to shift water, Archimedes made the water screw, key among important hydraulic innovations. Two hidden vessels heated by sunlight in an area adjacent to the decorative water fountain were found in an illustration. What occurs is the heated water expanded, goes up and locks up the piping heading to the water feature, thereby leading to stimulation. Pumps, water wheels, water attributes and backyard pond concepts are included in the text.