Early Crete & The Minoans: Garden Fountains

Early Crete & Minoans: Garden Fountains 670305272630001.jpg Early Crete & The Minoans: Garden Fountains Fountains and Water and the Minoan Civilization These were utilized to furnish cities with water as well as to alleviate flooding and get rid of waste. Most were prepared from terracotta or even rock. Terracotta was employed for canals and conduits, both rectangular and round. The cone-like and U-shaped clay piping which were uncovered haven’t been detected in any other culture. Clay piping were used to circulate water at Knossos Palace, running up to three meters under the floor surfaces. The water pipes also had other uses including collecting water and channeling it to a centralized site for storage. In order to make this conceivable, the pipelines had to be created to handle: Subterranean Water Transportation: It is not really understood why the Minoans required to transfer water without it being seen. Quality Water Transportation: Many historians consider that these pipelines were utilized to make a separate distribution process for the residence.

The First Contemporary Outdoor Wall Fountains

First Contemporary Outdoor Wall Fountains 77687508680216.jpg The First Contemporary Outdoor Wall Fountains Hundreds of ancient Greek records were translated into Latin under the authority of the scholarly Pope Nicholas V, who led the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455. In order to make Rome deserving of being the capital of the Christian world, the Pope resolved to enhance the beauty of the city. Restoration of the Acqua Vergine, a ruined Roman aqueduct which had transported clean drinking water into the city from eight miles away, began in 1453 at the behest of the Pope. The ancient Roman custom of building an imposing commemorative fountain at the point where an aqueduct arrived, also known as a mostra, was restored by Nicholas V. The Trevi Fountain now occupies the area previously filled with a wall fountain built by Leon Battista Albert, an architect commissioned by the Pope. The aqueduct he had refurbished included modifications and extensions which eventually enabled it to supply water to the Trevi Fountain as well as the famed baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and the Piazza Navona.

Water Fountains Lost to History

Water Fountains Lost History 38091792000347276.jpg Water Fountains Lost to History Towns and villages relied on functional water fountains to channel water for cooking, bathing, and cleaning from nearby sources like lakes, channels, or creeks. In the days before electric power, the spray of fountains was driven by gravity exclusively, often using an aqueduct or water resource located far away in the nearby hills. The elegance and spectacle of fountains make them perfect for historic monuments. Rough in design, the 1st water fountains didn't appear much like contemporary fountains. A stone basin, carved from rock, was the first fountain, used for holding water for drinking and religious functions. The first stone basins are believed to be from around 2000 B.C.. The first fountains put to use in ancient civilizations depended on gravity to control the circulation of water through the fountain. These ancient water fountains were designed to be functional, often situated along aqueducts, streams and waterways to supply drinking water. Fountains with ornate decoration began to appear in Rome in about 6 B.C., commonly gods and animals, made with stone or bronze. The City of Rome had an elaborate system of aqueducts that supplied the water for the countless fountains that were located throughout the city.

Water-raising Tool by Camillo Agrippa

Water-raising Tool by Camillo Agrippa Although the device created by Agrippa for lifting water attained the esteem of Andrea Bacci in 1588, it seemed to vanish not long thereafter. It may possibly have turned out to be obsolete when the Villa Medici was able to obtain water from the Acqua Felice, the early modern channel, in 1592. The easier explanation is that it was forgotten about when Ferdinando left for Florence in 1588, after the expiry of his brother Francesco di Medici, to change his rank as cardinal for one as the Grand Duke of Tuscany. #P# It might go against gravitation to lift water to Renaissance landscapes, feeding them in a way other late sixteenth century models which include scenographic water exhibits, melodious water fountains and giochi d’acqua or water caprices, were not.

Acqua Vergine: The Remedy to Rome's Water Challenges

Acqua Vergine: The Remedy to Rome's Water Challenges Aqua Anio Vetus, the first raised aqueduct founded in Rome, started out delivering the people living in the hills with water in 273 BC, though they had relied on natural springs up till then. When aqueducts or springs weren’t accessible, people living at raised elevations turned to water taken from underground or rainwater, which was made possible by wells and cisterns. Beginning in the sixteenth century, a new method was introduced, using Acqua Vergine’s subterranean sectors to supply water to Pincian Hill.Acqua Vergine: Remedy Rome's Water Challenges 64425211874882.jpg Throughout the time of its initial construction, pozzi (or manholes) were positioned at set intervals along the aqueduct’s channel. The manholes made it easier to thoroughly clean the channel, but it was also achievable to use buckets to pull water from the aqueduct, as we saw with Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi when he bought the property from 1543 to 1552, the year he passed away. He didn’t get adequate water from the cistern that he had built on his property to gather rainwater. To provide himself with a much more practical system to assemble water, he had one of the manholes exposed, providing him access to the aqueduct below his property.

Hydro-Statics & Water Fountains: The Fundamentals

Hydro-Statics & Water Fountains: Fundamentals 56982656.jpg Hydro-Statics & Water Fountains: The Fundamentals Liquid in a state of equilibrium exerts pressure on the objects it contacts, including its container. There exist two types of force, hydrostatic energies and external forces. When pushing against a level wall, the fluid applies equal force at different points on the wall. Liquid in equilibrium will implement vertical pressure at every point of an object’s exterior when that object is fully immersed in the liquid. This applied force is known as buoyancy, while the notion itself is known as Archimedes’ principle. When hydrostatic force is applied on an area of liquid, this will become hydrostatic pressure. A city’s water supply system, fountains, and artesian wells are all examples of the application of these principles on containers.

Installing a Garden Fountain In Smaller Gardens

Installing Garden Fountain Smaller Gardens 2481094341573297100.jpg Installing a Garden Fountain In Smaller Gardens The reflective properties of water means it can make small areas appear larger than they are. Dark materials increase the refractive properties of a fountain or water feature. If your purpose is to highlight your new feature at night, underwater lights in varied colors and shapes will do the trick. Benefit from the sun’s rays by using eco-lights during the day and underwater lights during the night. The comforting effect produced by these is oftentimes used in nature therapies to alleviate anxiety and stress.

Your outdoor vegetation is a fantastic area to incorporate in your water feature. Your pond, artificial river, or fountain is the perfect feature to draw people’s attention. The flexibility of water features is that they can be installed in large backyards as well as in small verandas. The right accessories and the best location for it are important if you want to better the atmosphere.

Public Drinking Fountains Around Berkley, Ca Berkley, CA residents voted for a sugar-sweetened beverages tax in February 2014, the first of its kind in the United States.By making soda more expensive, it’s hoped that parents will make better choices for what their children drink, like water as an example.... read more


Pick from all Types of Outdoor Fountains Have you ever thought about turning your garden into a haven of tranquility?Add a sense of tranquility to your garden with an exterior fountain and avail yourself of all the positive effects of a water feature.... read more


"Old School" Fountain Manufacturers Multi-talented people, fountain artists from the 16th to the late 18th century typically served as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and cultivated scholars all in one.... read more


Installation of a Garden Fountain In Smaller Gardens You can make your space appear bigger due to the reflective effect of water.Dark materials increase the reflective properties of a fountain or water feature.... read more