The Source of Modern Day Outdoor Garden Fountains
The Source of Modern Day Outdoor Garden Fountains Pope Nicholas V, himself a learned man, governed the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455 during which time he commissioned many translations of old classic Greek documents into Latin. He undertook the embellishment of Rome to make it into the model capital of the Christian world.
In 1453 the Pope commissioned the rebuilding of the Aqua Vergine, an ancient Roman aqueduct which had carried clean drinking water into the city from eight miles away. A mostra, a monumental dedicatory fountain built by ancient Romans to mark the point of arrival of an aqueduct, was a practice which was restored by Nicholas V. The architect Leon Battista Alberti was directed by the Pope to construct a wall fountain where we now see the Trevi Fountain. Adjustments and extensions, included in the restored aqueduct, eventually provided the Trevi Fountain and the well-known baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and Piazza Navona with the necessary water supply.
Outdoor Fountains And Public Health
Outdoor Fountains And Public Health The 1st US city to pass a tax on high calorie drinks was Berkley, California in February 2014. The goal is to get individuals drinking more water and other natural beverages by elevating the cost of soda and other sugar-sweetened drinks. Efforts were made to find out the status of neighborhood drinking water fountains in both high- and low-income neighborhoods. The study utilized a GPS app to compile data on existing water fountains in the city. Demographic data on race and income was then assembled using the US Census database. The 2 data sets were reviewed to identify what class distinctions, if any, there were in access to functioning water fountains. The neighboring demographics of each and every water fountain location was made note of, while also identifying whether race or income levels made a huge difference in the state of repair of each individual fountain. While the bulk of the fountains were in working order, an astonishing number were discovered to be in a poor state of repairs.
Animals and Backyard Fountains
Animals and Backyard Fountains Think about how your cat or dog may react to a water feature before you get one. Pets such as dogs may confuse your freestanding fountain with a large pool to cool off in or a pond from which to drink. Your pets will not be negatively influenced if you incorporate a wall fountain to your property. Your fountain may draw in birds who think it is a great place to refresh themselves, so it is important to think about where you will place this type of water feature. Setting up a birdbath is a fantastic alternative if you want birds to check out your yard, however. Wall water features are excellent for indoor use as well if you want to avoid these matters. Dentists’ and doctors’ practices as well as manor homes are just a few of the places where you can find these kinds of fountains.Historic Crete & The Minoans: Fountains
Historic Crete & The Minoans: Fountains On the Greek island of Crete, digs have unearthed channels of different varieties. They not solely helped with the water supplies, they eliminated rainwater and wastewater as well. Stone and terracotta were the materials of choice for these conduits. There were clay pipes, both circular and rectangle-shaped as well as waterways made from the same material. Among these were clay piping which were U-shaped or a shorter, cone-like shape which have only showed up in Minoan society. Terracotta pipelines were installed below the floors at Knossos Palace and used to circulate water.
The water pipes also had other uses such as gathering water and channeling it to a main place for storage. This required the terracotta piping to be capable of holding water without leaking. Underground Water Transportation: Initially this technique seems to have been created not quite for comfort but rather to give water for certain individuals or rituals without it being seen. Quality Water Transportation: The water pipes may furthermore have been utilized to take water to water fountains which were different from the city’s normal process.
The Countless Construction Materials of Fountains
The Countless Construction Materials of Fountains Most modern-day garden fountains come in metal, although many other types exist. Metallic models offer clean lines and unique sculptural accents and will fit in with nearly any decorative style and budget. The interior design of your home should establish the look and feel of your yard and garden as well. Presently, copper is quite popular for sculptural garden fountains. Copper is used in cascade and tabletop water fountains as well as various other styles, making it versatile enough for inside and outside fountains. Copper is also flexible enough that you can choose a range of styles for your fountain, from contemporary to whimsical.
If your style is more traditional, a brass water fountain might be ideal for you. Brass fountains are often designed with intriguing artwork, so they are popular even if they are a bit conventional.
Perhaps the most cutting-edge of all metals is stainless steel. Adding a modern-looking steel design will immediately add value to your garden and enhance the overall atmosphere. Like other water features, they come in a variety of sizes.
Fiberglass fountains are widespread because they look similar to metal but are more affordable and much less difficult to move around. It is not complicated to clean and maintain a fiberglass water fountain, yet another reason they are popular.
Pick from all Types of External Fountains
Pick from all Types of External Fountains Is it possible for you to transform your yard into a paradise of peace? The soothing feeling provided by outdoor fountains is just one of the benefits of including a water feature in your garden.
The beauty of a spouting fountain can be observed when it propels a stream of shooting water into the air. If your pond is sufficiently large, it can be incorporated without hassle. You may have seen one of these in a park or an old estate.
Select a fashionable wall fountain to put outside. These sorts of fountains make excellent water features even if you only have a little garden. Wall fountains make an understated impression, contrary to the big effect produced by spouting fountains. In a very simple procedure, the water spills out of a spout, trickles down a magnificently textured wall only to be pumped back to the top.
Your garden’s style determines whether a themed fountain is suitable for you. In a rustic themed cottage or yard, a traditional styled statue for your fountain could include cherubs holding the spout. On the other hand, a more modern yard can include more of a bold design. Let your imagination run free to decide on the best option.
The central attribute of tiered fountains is the multiple levels spewing out water. Due to the water streaming down its various levels, these are also called cascading fountains.
Due to the fact that outdoor fountains can take up a lot of room, put up a wall fountain or a pondless fountain if the space you have is minimal. These kinds of water features are perfect for an area with limited space because their reservoirs are concealed underground.
Tranquility and well-being are some of the main sensations imparted by Japanese fountains. Bamboo sticks act as the piping from which water flows in these kinds of water features. Water then streams into a container or a shaped stone, only to repeat the pattern over and over again.
One of the many styles of fountain available is the glass fountain. Trellis-style fountains of this sort, showcase shaped metalwork which provides a more conventional look. Gardens with numerous sharp edges as well as modern shapes and designs are better for these sorts of water features. The flowing water forms a beautiful effect as it moves down the glass sheets. In some cases, the water is colored by LED lights as it flows over the glass panels. The jagged surface of rock waterfall fountain creates an interesting façade as the water softly trickles downwards.
Bubbling rock fountains are big stones drilled with holes which are then filled with pipes in the middle. Low pressure is used to spout out the water which then bubbles and gurgles at the top. The water returns gently dripping down the sides of the rock to reach its starting point. This is yet another possibility for gardens with limited space. This sort of fountain, which uses low pressure to move water, is suitable because it prevents water from being sprayed around in breezy weather.
Powered by sunlight, solar fountains are becoming rapidly trendy. There are numerous reasons for this newly found interest such as the absence of cables, less difficulty in running them, a reduction in electricity bills, and the benefits to the environment. You will not have to concede on style since there is a wide selection of designs to choose from in outdoor solar-powered fountains.
Architectural Sculpture in Old Greece
Architectural Sculpture in Old Greece
Even though the majority of sculptors were remunerated by the temples to adorn the detailed columns and archways with renderings of the gods of old, as the period came to a close, it became more prevalent for sculptors to portray common people as well because plenty of Greeks had started to think of their religion as superstitious rather than sacred. Wealthy individuals would often times commission a rendering of their forefathers for their large familial tombs; portraiture additionally became prevalent and would be appropriated by the Romans upon their acquisition of Greek civilization. The usage of sculpture and other art forms differed through the years of The Greek Classical period, a duration of artistic progress when the arts had more than one goal. Whether to fulfill a visual craving or to celebrate the figures of religion, Greek sculpture was an innovative approach in the ancient world, which may well be what draws our focus currently.