Free Drinking Fountains in Berkley, Ca
Free Drinking Fountains in Berkley, Ca The first American city to implement a tax on sugary drinks was Berkley, California in February 2014. The goal is to get men and women drinking more water and other natural beverages by elevating the cost of soda and other sugar-sweetened drinks. Research was conducted to find out the reputation of local drinking water fountains and whether individuals from other racial or economical backgrounds had reduced access to them.
Important information on the city’s drinking water fountains were assembled using a GPS created exclusively for the research. Analysts then used US Census data to find out more about the economic and racial issues that impacted the city. The 2 data sets were reviewed to determine what class variances, if any, there were in access to running water fountains. The neighboring demographics of every single water fountain location was made note of, while additionally identifying whether race or income rates made a difference in the state of repair of each individual fountain. While the majority of the fountains were in working order, an appalling number were discovered to be in a bad state of repairs.
The Many Construction Materials of Garden Fountains
The Many Construction Materials of Garden Fountains While today’s garden fountains are made in a variety of materials, the majority are made from metal. Metals tend to produce clean lines and unique sculptural accents and can fit almost any design theme or budget. The interior design of your residence should determine the look and feel of your yard and garden as well.One of the more popular metals for sculptural garden fountains these days is copper. Copper is appropriate for many fountain styles, including tabletop and cascade water fountains, and can be put inside or outside - making it a great option. Another advantage of copper fountains is they are versatile and come in a wide assortment of styles.
Brass water fountains are also popular, although they tend to have a more conventional look than copper ones. You will see a lot of brass fountains, as their intricate artwork makes them trendy even if they are on the more traditional side.
Perhaps the most cutting-edge of all metals is stainless steel.
If you choose a cutting-edge steel design, both the value and tranquility of your garden will get a nice lift. Like all water fountains, you can find them in just about any size you choose.
For people who want the visual appeal of a metal fountain but prefer a lighter weight and more affordable option, fiberglass is the answer. Caring for a fiberglass water fountain is relatively easy, another benefit that consumers like.
The Function of Hydrostatics In The Design Of Wall Fountains
The Function of Hydrostatics In The Design Of Wall Fountains When in equilibrium, liquid applies force to its container or any other material it comes in contact with. There are 2 forms, hydrostatic load or external forces. When applied against a level surface, the liquid exerts equal force against all points of that surface. Liquid in equilibrium will employ vertical pressure at every point of an object’s exterior when that subject is fully submerged in the liquid.
We refer to this concept as Archimedes’ principle, which deals with the forces of buoyancy. Liquid acted on by hydrostatic force is then subject to hydrostatic pressure at the point of contact. The containers that make up a city’s fountains, wells, and its water supply system are applications of these concepts.
Where did Large Garden Fountains Originate from?
Where did Large Garden Fountains Originate from?
The dramatic or ornamental effect of a fountain is just one of the purposes it fulfills, as well as providing drinking water and adding a decorative touch to your property. Pure functionality was the original purpose of fountains. People in cities, towns and villages received their drinking water, as well as water to bathe and wash, via aqueducts or springs in the area. Up to the late nineteenth century, water fountains had to be near an aqueduct or reservoir and higher than the fountain so that gravity could make the water flow down or jet high into the air. Acting as an element of adornment and celebration, fountains also generated clean, fresh drinking water. The main materials used by the Romans to create their fountains were bronze or stone masks, mostly illustrating animals or heroes. During the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden planners included fountains to create mini variations of the gardens of paradise. King Louis XIV of France wanted to demonstrate his superiority over nature by including fountains in the Gardens of Versailles. Seventeen and 18 century Popes sought to laud their positions by including decorative baroque-style fountains at the point where restored Roman aqueducts arrived into the city.
Urban fountains created at the end of the 19th century served only as decorative and celebratory adornments since indoor plumbing provided the necessary drinking water. Gravity was replaced by mechanical pumps in order to permit fountains to bring in clean water and allow for beautiful water displays.
Modern fountains are used to embellish community spaces, honor individuals or events, and enrich recreational and entertainment events.
Ancient Greece: The Roots of Outdoor Statue Design
Ancient Greece: The Roots of Outdoor Statue Design In the past, most sculptors were paid by the temples to adorn the elaborate columns and archways with renderings of the gods, but as the period came to a close it became more accepted for sculptors to present ordinary people as well simply because many Greeks had begun to think of their religion as superstitious rather than sacred.
Affluent individuals would occasionally commission a rendition of their ancestors for their large familial tombs; portraiture also became prevalent and would be appropriated by the Romans upon their acquisition of Greek civilization. It is amiss to think that the arts had one aim throughout The Classical Greek period, a duration of creative accomplishment during which the usage of sculpture and other art forms changed. Greek sculpture is probably fascinating to us today because it was an avant-garde experiment in the ancient world, so it doesn't matter whether its original purpose was religious zeal or artistic enjoyment.
Anglo Saxon Grounds at the Time of the Norman Conquest
Anglo Saxon Grounds at the Time of the Norman Conquest The advent of the Normans in the later half of the 11th century considerably altered The Anglo-Saxon ways of living. Engineering and gardening were abilities that the Normans excelled in, trumping that of the Anglo-Saxons at the time of the occupation. However the Normans had to pacify the whole territory before they could concentrate on home life, domestic architecture, and decoration.
Monasteries and castles served different functions, so while monasteries were enormous stone structures built in only the most productive, wide dales, castles were set upon blustery knolls where the occupants focused on learning offensive and defensive practices. Gardening, a peaceful occupation, was impracticable in these unproductive fortifications. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is exemplified in Berkeley Castle, which is conceivably the most untouched sample we have. The keep is said to date from the time of William the Conqueror. As a method of deterring attackers from tunneling beneath the walls, an immense terrace surrounds the building. On 1 of these terraces lies a charming bowling green: it's covered in grass and flanked by an old yew hedge that is created into the shape of rough ramparts.