California's Outdoor Fountains Research and Results
California's Outdoor Fountains Research and Results
Berkley, CA residents voted for a sugar-sweetened beverages tax in February 2014, the earliest of its kind in the United States. By taxing sugary drinks, the city hopes to encourage more people to choose healthier choices, such as water. Efforts were made to find out the status of local drinking water fountains in both high- and low-income neighborhoods. The study utilized a GPS app to compile data on present water fountains in the city. Demographic data on race and earnings was then gathered using the US Census database. The research workers looked to use both data sets to figure out if demographics were linked to drinking water fountain access. The study was able to determine the demographics of areas with water fountains, also noting whether the shape of the fountains was better or inferior in lower class neighborhoods. While the greater part of the fountains were in working order, an astonishing quantity were found to be in a bad state of repairs.
Characteristics of Garden Statues in Archaic Greece
Characteristics of Garden Statues in Archaic Greece The primitive Greeks built the 1st freestanding statuary, an impressive achievement as most sculptures up until then had been reliefs cut into walls and pillars. Younger, attractive male or female (kore) Greeks were the subject matter of most of the sculptures, or kouros figures. Considered by Greeks to characterize splendour, the kouroi were formed into rigid, forward facing positions with one foot outstretched, and the male statues were always nude, well-built, and athletic. The kouroi became life-sized beginning in 650 BC. During the Archaic time, a big time of changes, the Greeks were evolving new types of government, expressions of art, and a greater comprehension of people and cultures outside Greece. But in spite of the issues, the Greek civilization went on to advance, unabated.
Caring For Garden Water fountains
Caring For Garden Water fountains
Installing an outdoor wall fountain requires that you take into account the dimensions of the space where you are going to place it. It will require a strong wall to support its overall weight. Areas or walls that are smaller will call for a lightweight fountain. An electric socket close to the fountain is needed to power the fountain. There are many different styles of fountains, each with their own set of simple, step-by-step directions. Most outdoor wall fountains come in easy-to-use kits that will provide you everything you need to properly install it. In the kit you will find all the needed essentials: a submersible pump, hoses and basin, or reservoir. Depending on its size, the basin can normally be hidden quite easily amongst the plants. Once fitted, wall fountains typically only require some light upkeep and regular cleaning.
Change the water regularly so it is always clean. Leaves, branches or dirt are types of rubbish which should be cleared away quickly. Additonally, outdoor fountains should always be shielded from freezing temperatures in winter. Bring your pump inside when the weather turns very cold and freezes the water so as to prevent any possible harm, like as cracking. All in all, an outdoor wall fountain can last for any number of years with proper upkeep and care.
The Wide Array of Designs of Wall Fountains
The Wide Array of Designs of Wall Fountains Small verandas or courtyards are a perfect place to set up wall fountains because they add style to an area with limited space. The multitude of designs in outdoor wall fountains, including traditional, classic, contemporary, or Asian, means that you can find the one suitable to your wishes.
While there are countless prefabricated ones on the market, you may need a custom-built fountain if none of these are pleasing to you. There are two specific styles of fountains you can buy: mounted and free-standing. Little, self-contained mounted wall fountains can be hung on any surface. Fountains of this kind need to be lightweight, therefore, they are usually made of resin (resembling stone) or fiberglass. Free-standing fountains, often referred to as floor fountains, are sizable, have a basin located on the ground and a smooth side which leans against a wall. There are no weight restrictions on these kinds of cast stone water features.
Many skilled landscapers prefer custom-built fountains which can be incorporated into a brand-new wall or an existing one. Placing the basin against the wall and installing all the plumbing work needs a expert mason to do it right. A fountain mask or a spout also needs to be incorporated into the wall. The unified look provided by custom-made wall fountains make them appear to be part of the landscape rather than an afterthought.
Creators of the First Water Fountains
Creators of the First Water Fountains
Often working as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and highly educated scholars all in one, from the 16th to the late 18th century, fountain designers were multi-faceted people, Leonardo da Vinci as a inspired genius, inventor and scientific expert exemplified this Renaissance creator. He methodically documented his ideas in his now famed notebooks, following his enormous interest in the forces of nature inspired him to investigate the qualities and mobility of water. Brilliant water exhibits full with symbolic meaning and all-natural beauty transformed private villa settings when early Italian water fountain creators coupled creativity with hydraulic and gardening expertise. The humanist Pirro Ligorio, celebrated for his virtuosity in archeology, architecture and garden design, provided the vision behind the splendors in Tivoli. Well versed in humanist topics and ancient technical readings, other fountain designers were masterminding the excellent water marbles, water properties and water antics for the countless estates around Florence.
The Many Construction Materials of Outdoor Fountains
The Many Construction Materials of Outdoor Fountains Garden fountains these days are mostly made from metal, though you can find them in other materials too. Those made from metals have clean lines and unique sculptural elements, and are flexible enough to fit any budget and decor.
The interior design of your house should determine the look and feel of your yard and garden as well. A popular choice today is copper, and it is used in the making of many sculptural garden fountains. Copper is appropriate for many fountain styles, including tabletop and cascade water fountains, and can be put inside or outside - making it a great option. Copper is also flexible enough that you can pick a range of styles for your fountain, from contemporary to whimsical.
Also popular, brass fountains often have a more old-fashioned appearance to them versus their copper counterpart. Even though they are a bit old-fashioned, brass fountains are quite widespread because they often include interesting artwork.
Probably the most contemporary of all metals is stainless steel. Adding a modern-looking steel design will immediately add value to your garden and elevate the overall mood. Like all water fountains, you can buy them in just about any size you prefer.
Because it is both lighter and less expensive than metal but has a nearly identical look, fiberglass is quite common for fountains. It is easy to clean and maintain a fiberglass water fountain, yet another reason they are common.