From Where Did Water Features Emerge?
From Where Did Water Features Emerge? Hundreds of classic Greek documents were translated into Latin under the auspices of the scholarly Pope Nicholas V, who ruled the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455. Embellishing Rome and making it the worthy capital of the Christian world was at the heart of his ambitions. In 1453 the Pope instigated the reconstruction of the Aqua Vergine, an ancient Roman aqueduct which had carried clean drinking water into the city from eight miles away. The ancient Roman tradition of building an imposing commemorative fountain at the location where an aqueduct arrived, also known as a mostra, was revived by Nicholas V. At the bidding of the Pope, architect Leon Battista Alberti undertook the construction of a wall fountain in the place where we now find the Trevi Fountain.
The aqueduct he had refurbished included modifications and extensions which eventually allowed it to supply water to the Trevi Fountain as well as the renowned baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and the Piazza Navona.
Hydro-Statics & Wall Fountains: The Fundamentals
Hydro-Statics & Wall Fountains: The Fundamentals From its housing vessel to other components it comes in contact with, liquid in equilibrium exerts force on every little thing it touches. These fall into two categories, hydrostatic load or outside force. When used against a level surface, the liquid exercises equal force against all points of that surface.
Liquid in equilibrium will employ vertical pressure at every point of an object’s exterior when that object is fully submersed in the liquid. This applied force is known as buoyancy, while the concept itself is known as Archimedes’ principle. Generally speaking, hydrostatic pressure on a point of liquid is a product of the hydrostatic force applied on it. A city’s water supply system, fountains, and artesian wells are all samples of the application of these concepts on containers.
Modern Garden Decor: Large Outdoor Water Fountains and their Roots
Modern Garden Decor: Large Outdoor Water Fountains and their Roots A fountain, an incredible piece of engineering, not only supplies drinking water as it pours into a basin, it can also propel water high into the air for an extraordinary effect.Pure practicality was the original role of fountains. Inhabitants of cities, townships and small towns utilized them as a source of drinking water and a place to wash, which meant that fountains needed to be connected to nearby aqueduct or spring.
Up to the late nineteenth century, water fountains had to be near an aqueduct or reservoir and higher than the fountain so that gravity could make the water flow downwards or shoot high into the air. Fountains were an excellent source of water, and also served to decorate living areas and celebrate the designer. Bronze or stone masks of animals and heroes were frequently seen on Roman fountains. During the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden designers included fountains in their designs to re-create the gardens of paradise. Fountains played a significant role in the Gardens of Versailles, all part of French King Louis XIV’s desire to exert his power over nature. The Romans of the 17th and 18th centuries manufactured baroque decorative fountains to glorify the Popes who commissioned them as well as to mark the spot where the restored Roman aqueducts entered the city.
Indoor plumbing became the main source of water by the end of the 19th century thereby limiting urban fountains to mere decorative elements. Gravity was substituted by mechanical pumps in order to enable fountains to bring in clean water and allow for beautiful water displays.
Contemporary fountains are used to adorn community spaces, honor individuals or events, and enrich recreational and entertainment events.
The Public Garden Fountains
The Public Garden Fountains Towns and communities depended on practical water fountains to funnel water for preparing food, washing, and cleaning from nearby sources like lakes, channels, or creeks. A source of water higher in elevation than the fountain was needed to pressurize the movement and send water spraying from the fountain's spout, a system without equal until the later part of the 19th century. The elegance and spectacle of fountains make them perfect for historical monuments. The contemporary fountains of modern times bear little resemblance to the very first water fountains. Uncomplicated stone basins created from nearby material were the original fountains, used for spiritual functions and drinking water. Rock basins as fountains have been found from 2,000 B.C.. The first civilizations that used fountains relied on gravity to force water through spigots. These historic water fountains were created to be functional, frequently situated along reservoirs, streams and rivers to supply drinking water. Fountains with flowery decoration started to show up in Rome in about 6 BC, usually gods and wildlife, made with stone or bronze. Water for the communal fountains of Rome arrived to the city via a elaborate system of water aqueducts.The Effect of the Norman Invasion on Anglo-Saxon Gardens
The Effect of the Norman Invasion on Anglo-Saxon Gardens The arrival of the Normans in the second half of the eleventh century irreparably transformed The Anglo-Saxon lifestyle. Engineering and gardening were abilities that the Normans excelled in, trumping that of the Anglo-Saxons at the time of the occupation. However the Normans had to pacify the overall territory before they could concentrate on home life, domestic architecture, and decoration. Castles were more standard designs and often built on blustery hills, where their people devoted both time and space to exercising offense and defense, while monasteries were large stone buildings, commonly located in the widest, most fruitful hollows. Gardening, a placid occupation, was impracticable in these unproductive fortifications. Berkeley Castle is perhaps the most complete model in existence today of the early Anglo-Norman form of architecture. The keep is said to date from William the Conqueror's time period. As a method of deterring assailants from tunneling within the walls, an immense terrace encompasses the building.
On one of these parapets is a picturesque bowling green covered in grass and surrounded by an aged hedge of yew that has been designed into coarse battlements.
Rome’s Ingenious Water Transport Systems
Rome’s Ingenious Water Transport Systems Previous to 273, when the 1st elevated aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was constructed in Rome, citizens who lived on hillsides had to travel even further down to gather their water from natural sources. When aqueducts or springs weren’t accessible, people dwelling at higher elevations turned to water pulled from underground or rainwater, which was made available by wells and cisterns. To deliver water to Pincian Hill in the early sixteenth century, they implemented the emerging tactic of redirecting the movement from the Acqua Vergine aqueduct’s underground channel. The aqueduct’s channel was made available by pozzi, or manholes, that were added along its length when it was initially built. Whilst these manholes were created to make it easier to manage the aqueduct, it was also possible to use buckets to extract water from the channel, which was employed by Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi from the time he purchased the property in 1543 to his passing in 1552. Even though the cardinal also had a cistern to get rainwater, it couldn't produce enough water. That is when he made the decision to create an access point to the aqueduct that ran directly below his residence.
Green Landscape Fountains
Green Landscape Fountains Do you desire to make your home just a little more stunning? Well, you can add that extra touch and augment the value of your home just by adding a solar run water fountain. Solar powered fountains can be a better investment versus electric ones because they not only improve one's well-being but they offer other interesting financial perks. In spite of the high initial price, costs associated with these fountains are worthwhile. You will not have to concern yourself about energy shortages since your fountain will not be driven by electricity.Running water fountains will lead to an increase in your electric bill. Keep in mind that while you may not see any advantages right away, your home will be worth more further down the road.
The increased prices resulting from using more electricity is not the only factor, it also damages our eco-system. Becoming “green” is just one of the pros of installing a solar water fountain running only on the power of the sun. Using solar power to run a water feature is not only favorable to our environment but it also heats and cools our homes.
This kind of fountain needs less maintenance than others. Clogs don't occur since there is no motor - which leads to less cleaning.
Which ultimately means more time to relax in your yard.