The Genesis Of Outdoor Fountains
The Genesis Of Outdoor Fountains
A fountain, an incredible piece of engineering, not only supplies drinking water as it pours into a basin, it can also launch water high into the air for an extraordinary effect. Originally, fountains only served a practical purpose. Cities, towns and villages made use of nearby aqueducts or springs to supply them with drinking water as well as water where they could bathe or wash. Up to the late nineteenth century, water fountains had to be near an aqueduct or reservoir and higher than the fountain so that gravity could make the water move downwards or jet high into the air. Fountains were not only utilized as a water source for drinking water, but also to adorn homes and celebrate the designer who created it. Animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks were often times used by Romans to decorate their fountains. To depict the gardens of paradise, Muslim and Moorish garden planners of the Middle Ages introduced fountains to their designs. The fountains seen in the Gardens of Versailles were meant to show the power over nature held by King Louis XIV of France. The Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries were extolled with baroque style fountains constructed to mark the place of entry of Roman aqueducts.
The end of the 19th century saw the rise in usage of indoor plumbing to supply drinking water, so urban fountains were relegated to purely decorative elements. Gravity was substituted by mechanical pumps in order to enable fountains to bring in clean water and allow for amazing water displays.
Modern fountains are used to adorn community spaces, honor individuals or events, and enhance recreational and entertainment events.
Greece: Cultural Sculpture
Greece: Cultural Sculpture Most sculptors were paid by the temples to adorn the intricate columns and archways with renderings of the gods until the period came to a close and countless Greeks began to think of their religion as superstitious rather than sacred, when it became more common for sculptors to portray ordinary men and women as well. Portraiture, which would be recognized by the Romans upon their annexation of Greek civilization became conventional as well, and thriving families would often commission a rendering of their forebears to be situated in immense familial tombs. It is wrong to think that the arts had one function during the course of The Classical Greek period, a duration of creative advancement during which the usage of sculpture and various other art forms evolved. Greek sculpture was actually a modern part of antiquity, whether the explanation was religious fervor or aesthetic satisfaction, and its contemporary quality might be what endears it to us now.Modern Water Fountains And Obesity
Modern Water Fountains And Obesity The first example of a sugary drinks tax in the USA came in February 2014, when it was approved by the city of Berkley, California. By taxing sugary drinks, the city hopes to encourage more people to choose healthier choices, such as water. Research was done to make sure that citizens of all races and economic classes had access to thoroughly clean, working drinking fountains.
Through data gathered by a mobile GPS app, experts were able to identify the state of active water fountains in Berkley. The US Census Community Study database was chosen to amass information related to race and economic status in these areas. Evaluations were made amongst the location and demographic data, revealing whether class differences affected availability to clean, working water fountains. The evaluation was able to determine the demographics of areas with water fountains, also noting whether the condition of the fountains was better or worse in lower class neighborhoods. Most of the water fountains were filthy or clogged, despite the fact that a lot of fountains worked.
Anglo-Saxon Landscapes at the Time of the Norman Conquest
Anglo-Saxon Landscapes at the Time of the Norman Conquest The introduction of the Normans in the second half of the eleventh century irreparably transformed The Anglo-Saxon lifestyle. The ability of the Normans exceeded the Anglo-Saxons' in architecture and agriculture at the time of the conquest. But the Normans had to pacify the whole territory before they could concentrate on home life, domestic architecture, and decoration. Monasteries and castles served separate functions, so while monasteries were large stone structures assembled in only the most fruitful, wide dales, castles were set upon blustery knolls where the occupants focused on understanding offensive and defensive techniques. Relaxing pastimes such as gardening were out of place in these destitute citadels. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is portrayed in Berkeley Castle, which is perhaps the most unscathed sample we have.
The keep is rumored to have been developed during the time of William the Conqueror. As a technique of deterring assailants from tunneling underneath the walls, an immense terrace surrounds the building. On one of these parapets is a scenic bowling green covered in grass and bordered by an aged hedge of yew that has been shaped into coarse battlements.
The Benefits of Including an Interior Wall Water Fountain
The Benefits of Including an Interior Wall Water Fountain Beautify and modernize your living space by adding an indoor wall fountain in your house. You can create a noise-free, stressless and relaxing ambiance for your family, friends and clients by installing this type of fountain. Putting in one of these interior wall water features will also gain the attention and appreciation your staff and clients alike. An interior water element is certain to please all those who see it while also impressing your loudest critics.A wall fountain is a great addition to any residence because it provides a peaceful place where you sit and watch a favorite show after working all day. The musical sounds produced by an indoor water feature are known to discharge negative ions, remove dust and pollen from the air as well as sooth and pacify those close by.
What Are Large Outdoor Fountains Made From?
What Are Large Outdoor Fountains Made From? Garden fountains nowadays are mostly made from metal, although you can find them in other materials too.
Metallic versions offer clean lines and unique sculptural accents and will fit in with nearly any decorative style and budget. Your outdoor design should complement the style of your residence. At present, copper is quite common for sculptural garden fountains. Copper is appropriate for many fountain styles, including tabletop and cascade water fountains, and can be placed inside or outside - making it a great option. Another advantage of copper fountains is they are versatile and come in a wide assortment of styles.
Brass water fountains are also popular, though they tend to have a more traditional look than copper ones. Brass fountains are frequently designed with unique artwork, so they are popular even if they are a bit conventional.
The most contemporary metal right now is perhaps stainless steel. Adding a modern-looking steel design will immediately add value to your garden and improve the overall atmosphere. As with any type of fountain, they are available in numerous sizes.
Fiberglass fountains are widespread because they look similar to metal but are more affordable and much easier to move around. Keeping a fiberglass water fountain clean and working well is quite easy, another aspect consumers love.