Outdoor Water Fountains And Obesity
Outdoor Water Fountains And Obesity
In February 2014, a taxation on sugar-sweetened beverages was passed in Berkley, CA, making it the first city in the United States to create such a regulation. By making soda more expensive, it’s assumed that people will make healthier choices for what their children drink, like water for instance. Attempts were made to find out the status of community drinking water fountains in both high- and low-income neighborhoods. Information on the city’s drinking water fountains were pulled together using a GPS created exclusively for the research. This info was cross-referenced with demographic information on race and income acquired from the US Census Community Study database. Evaluations were made between the location and demographic data, revealing whether class differences affected access to clean, functional water fountains. The neighboring demographics of each water fountain location was made note of, while additionally ensuring whether race or income rates made a difference in the state of repair of each individual fountain. The tidiness of various fountains was found inadequate, even if most were working.
The Wide Range of Outdoor Water Features
The Wide Range of Outdoor Water Features Have you ever considered turning your garden into a haven of serenity? Add a sense of tranquility to your garden with an outdoor fountain and avail yourself of all the positive effects of a water feature. The magnificence of a spouting fountain can be seen when it propels a stream of shooting water into the air. It is feasible to have one of these installed into an existent, large pond. These kinds of fountains are often seen in parks or historical manor homes.
One of the myriad examples of an outdoor water feature is a classy wall fountain. Even with a smallish backyard, it is feasible to add one of these water features. Spouting fountains usually make quite an impact whereas wall features are more of an understated kind of water feature. In a very simple procedure, the water flows out of a spout, trickles down a magnificently textured wall only to be pumped back to the top.
Themed fountains are perfect when the design of your garden allows for them. Consider a classic type of statue, such as a cherub supporting a spout, for the fountain if your home or garden is rustic in style. Something unique and bold could be an option for more modern gardens. Let your mind run free to choose the best option.
Water flows down several levels in a tiered fountain. Water flowing down multiple levels of this water feature is the main attribute of a cascading fountain.
Due to the fact that outdoor fountains can take up a lot of room, fit in a wall fountain or a pondless fountain if the space you have is limited. The reservoirs necessary for these types of fountains are concealed underground which helps you better use your limited space.
Tranquility and well-being are some of the key sensations imparted by Japanese fountains. Bamboo sticks are utilized in this sort of fountain to expel the water. The cycle of water flowing into a rustic-styled recipient or a shaped stone repeats itself again and again.
One of the many designs of fountain available is the glass fountain. Trellis-style fountains of this sort, highlight molded metalwork which provides a more conventional look. Water features such as these are best suited to yards with many sharp corners as well as modern-day forms and designs. As the water streams over the surface of the glass it produces a dazzling impact. Some fountains also include colorful LED lights to shine onto the sheets of glass as water cascades downwards. The jagged surface of rock waterfall fountain makes for an appealing façade as the water softly flows downwards.
The feature which distinguishes a bubbling rock fountain is a large rock drilled with holes where pipes can be inserted into its center. Low pressure is employed to spout out the water which then bubbles and gurgles at the top. Flowing towards the bottom of the fountain, the water returns as a slow drizzle down the sides of the rock. Little gardens are ideal for this sort of fountain. Water is moved at low pressure in this type of fountain, so you can be assured knowing that it will not spray all over should the wind pick up.
Solar fountains have recently gained in popularity because they are powered by the sun. The advantages of using this type of solar powered fountain is the lack of cables, lowered difficulty in installing them, the decrease in electricity bills, and the favorable effects they have on our environment. Outdoor solar-powered fountains are available in myriad different styles, therefore, you will not have to settle on which one to purchase.
Characteristics of Garden Statuary in Archaic Greece
Characteristics of Garden Statuary in Archaic Greece The first freestanding statuary was developed by the Archaic Greeks, a notable success since until then the only carvings in existence were reliefs cut into walls and pillars. Younger, appealing male or female (kore) Greeks were the subject matter of most of the sculptures, or kouros figures. The kouroi were seen by the Greeks to typify beauty and were sculpted with one foot leading and an uncompromising rigidity to their forward-facing poses; the male statues were always strapping, brawny, and unclothed. In about 650 BC, the differences of the kouroi became life-sized.
A huge period of modification for the Greeks, the Archaic period introduced about newer forms of government, expressions of art, and a higher comprehension of people and customs outside of Greece. But in spite of the disputes, the Greek civilization continued to progress, unabated.
How Mechanical Designs And Styles of Outdoor Spread
How Mechanical Designs And Styles of Outdoor Spread Dissiminating useful hydraulic information and water feature design ideas all through Europe was accomplished with the printed documents and illustrated publications of the time. In the late 1500's, a French fountain designer (whose name has been lost) was the internationally recognized hydraulics leader. By creating gardens and grottoes with built-in and amazing water features, he began his occupation in Italy by getting imperial commissions in Brussels, London and Germany. The text, “The Principles of Moving Forces,” penned towards the end of his lifetime in France, turned into the definitive text on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. Updating key hydraulic discoveries of classical antiquity, the publication also details modern hydraulic technologies. Prominent among these works were those of Archimedes, the inventor of the water screw, a mechanical way of transferring water.
Sunlight heating water in a pair of vessels concealed in a room adjacent to an beautiful water fountain was presented in one illustration. The end result: the water fountain is triggered by the heated liquid expanding and rising up the piping. The book also includes garden ponds, water wheels, water feature creations.
Beautiful Wall Water Features
Beautiful Wall Water Features
A wall fountain can be an important design element in your residence or office, enough so that it makes a good impression on your family and friends alike. Having a wall water feature in your daily life not only stimulates the eyes with its splendor but also your ears with the gentle background sounds it generates. You can leave a lasting impression on your guests with the visual grace and the inviting sounds of this sort of feature. A wall fountain can add a great deal of beauty, even to modern living areas. Stainless steel or glass are two of the materials used to construct modern-day types which add a fashionable component to your room decoration. Is space limited in your residence or office? A wall water fountain is perhaps the best option for you. They take up no room since they are hung on a wall. Commercial buildings with busy lobbies generally have one of these fountains. Wall fountains are not limited to inside use, however. Outdoor wall water features can be made of fiberglass or resin. Liven up your veranda, courtyard, or other exterior areas with a water fountain made of these water-resistant materials.
There is wide range of different styles in wall fountains ranging from the modern to classic and rustic. Your decorating ideas determine the most appropriate kind for your needs. The kind of material used depends on the type of environment which needs to be decorated such as slate for a traditional lodge or sleek glass for a contemporary apartment. Your personal decor plans determine the material you select. There is no questioning the fact that fountains are features which enchant visitors and add to your quality of life.
Back Story of Garden Fountains
Back Story of Garden Fountains Pope Nicholas V, himself a learned man, governed the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455 during which time he commissioned many translations of old classical Greek texts into Latin. It was important for him to beautify the city of Rome to make it worthy of being known as the capital of the Christian world. In 1453 the Pope commissioned the rebuilding of the Aqua Vergine, an historic Roman aqueduct which had carried clean drinking water into the city from eight miles away. A mostra, a monumental dedicatory fountain built by ancient Romans to mark the point of arrival of an aqueduct, was a practice which was revived by Nicholas V. The architect Leon Battista Alberti was commissioned by the Pope to construct a wall fountain where we now see the Trevi Fountain. The Trevi Fountain as well as the well-known baroque fountains found in the Piazza del Popolo and the Piazza Navona were eventually supplied with water from the modified aqueduct he had rebuilt.