The Effect of the Norman Invasion on Anglo Saxon Landscaping
The Effect of the Norman Invasion on Anglo Saxon Landscaping The Anglo-Saxon way of life was drastically changed by the appearance of the Normans in the later eleventh century. The skill of the Normans exceeded the Anglo-Saxons' in design and farming at the time of the conquest. Nonetheless the Normans had to pacify the overall territory before they could concentrate on home life, domestic architecture, and decoration. Most often built upon windy peaks, castles were fundamental constructs that enabled their occupants to devote time and space to offensive and defensive schemes, while monasteries were rambling stone buildings generally placed in only the most fecund, extensive valleys. Gardening, a peaceful occupation, was impracticable in these fruitless fortifications. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is symbolized in Berkeley Castle, which is most likely the most untouched sample we have. The keep is said to date from William the Conqueror's time. An enormous terrace encompasses the building, serving as an impediment to assailants trying to dig under the castle walls. On one of these parapets is a scenic bowling green covered in grass and bordered by an aged hedge of yew that has been shaped into coarse battlements.
Caring For Outdoor Garden Fountains
Caring For Outdoor Garden Fountains An important facet to consider is the size of the outdoor wall fountain in relation to the space in which you are going to mount it. It is essential that the wall where you are going to hang it is strong enough to support its load. So areas or walls which are smaller in size will most likely require something lightweight. You will need to have an electrical socket in the vicinity of the fountain so it can be powered. Since there are many types of outdoor wall fountains, installation methods vary, but the majority include easy to follow instructions. Generally, when you purchase an outdoor wall fountain, it will come in an easy-to-use kit that will include all the information needed to install it properly.
The kit will contain a submersible pump, the hoses and basin (or reservoir). The basin can normally be concealed among your garden plants if it is not too large. Other than the regular cleaning, little maintenance is required once your outdoor wall fountain is installed.
Replace the water regularly so it is always clean. Leaves, branches or dirt are examples of debris which should be cleared away quickly. Extremely cold temperatures can damage your outdoor wall fountain so be sure to protect it during winer. In order to avoid any damage, such as cracking, from freezing water during the cold winter months, move your pump indoors. All in all, an outdoor wall fountain can last for any number of years with proper servicing and care.
Where did Large Garden Fountains Originate from?
Where did Large Garden Fountains Originate from?
A fountain, an amazing piece of engineering, not only supplies drinking water as it pours into a basin, it can also launch water high into the air for an extraordinary effect. The primary purpose of a fountain was originally strictly functional. Water fountains were linked to a spring or aqueduct to provide potable water as well as bathing water for cities, townships and villages. Used until the nineteenth century, in order for fountains to flow or shoot up into the air, their origin of water such as reservoirs or aqueducts, had to be higher than the water fountain in order to benefit from the power of gravity. Fountains were not only utilized as a water source for drinking water, but also to adorn homes and celebrate the artist who created it. The main components used by the Romans to create their fountains were bronze or stone masks, mostly illustrating animals or heroes. Muslims and Moorish garden designers of the Middle Ages included fountains to re-create smaller versions of the gardens of paradise. To demonstrate his prominence over nature, French King Louis XIV included fountains in the Garden of Versailles. The Romans of the 17th and 18th centuries manufactured baroque decorative fountains to glorify the Popes who commissioned them as well as to mark the spot where the restored Roman aqueducts entered the city.
Since indoor plumbing became the norm of the day for fresh, drinking water, by the end of the 19th century urban fountains were no longer needed for this purpose and they became purely decorative. The creation of special water effects and the recycling of water were two things made possible by swapping gravity with mechanical pumps.
Modern-day fountains function mostly as decoration for open spaces, to honor individuals or events, and enhance entertainment and recreational activities.